United States Code/Title 42/Chapter 85

by the United States Government

Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Chapter 85 — Air Pollution Prevention and Control

Sec.	SUBCHAPTER I—POLICIES AND GOALS
Part A—Air Quality and Emission Limitations
§ 7401	(§ 101)	Congressional findings and declaration of purpose.
§ 7402	(§ 102)	Cooperative activities.
§ 7403	(§ 103)	Research, investigation, training, and other activities.
§ 7404	(§ 104)	Research relating to fuels and vehicles.
§ 7405	(§ 105)	Grants for support of air pollution planning and control programs.
§ 7406	(§ 106)	Interstate air quality agencies; program cost limitations.
§ 7407	(§ 107)	Air quality control regions.
§ 7408	(§ 108)	Air quality criteria and control techniques.
§ 7409	(§ 109)	National primary and secondary ambient air quality standards.
§ 7410	(§ 110)	State implementation plans for national primary and secondary ambient air quality standards.
§ 7411	(§ 111)	Standards of performance for new stationary sources.
§ 7412	(§ 112)	Hazardous air pollutants.
§ 7413	(§ 113)	Federal enforcement.
§ 7414	(§ 114)	Recordkeeping, inspections, monitoring, and entry.
§ 7415	(§ 115)	International air pollution.
§ 7416	(§ 116)	Retention of State authority.
§ 7417	(§ 117)	Advisory committees.
§ 7418	(§ 118)	Control of pollution from Federal facilities.
§ 7419	(§ 119)	Primary nonferrous smelter orders.
§ 7420	(§ 120)	Noncompliance penalty.
§ 7421	(§ 121)	Consultation.
§ 7422	(§ 122)	Listing of certain unregulated pollutants.
§ 7423	(§ 123)	Stack heights.
§ 7424	(§ 124)	Assurance of adequacy of State plans.
§ 7425	(§ 125)	Measures to prevent economic disruption or unemployment.
§ 7426	(§ 126)	Interstate pollution abatement.
§ 7427	(§ 127)	Public notification.
§ 7428	(§ 128)	State boards.
§ 7429	(§ 129)	Solid waste combustion.
§ 7430	(§ 130)	Emission factors.
§ 7431	(§ 131)	Land use authority.
Part B—Ozone Protection
§ 7450		Repealed.
§ 7451		Repealed.
§ 7452		Repealed.
§ 7453		Repealed.
§ 7454		Repealed.
§ 7455		Repealed.
§ 7456		Repealed.
§ 7457		Repealed.
§ 7458		Repealed.
§ 7459		Repealed.
Part C—Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality
Subpart i—Clean Air
§ 7470	(§ 160)	Congressional declaration of purpose.
§ 7471	(§ 161)	Plan requirements.
§ 7472	(§ 162)	Initial classifications.
§ 7473	(§ 163)	Increments and ceilings.
§ 7474	(§ 164)	Area redesignation.
§ 7475	(§ 165)	Preconstruction requirements.
§ 7476	(§ 166)	Other pollutants.
§ 7477	(§ 167)	Enforcement.
§ 7478	(§ 168)	Period before plan approval.
§ 7479	(§ 169)	Definitions.
Subpart ii—Visibility Protection
§ 7491	(§ 169A)	Visibility protection for Federal class I areas.
§ 7492	(§ 169B)	Visibility.
Part D—Plan Requirements for Nonattainment Areas
Subpart 1—Nonattainment areas in general
§ 7501	(§ 171)	Definitions.
§ 7502	(§ 172)	Nonattainment plan provisions in general.
§ 7503	(§ 173)	Permit requirements.
§ 7504	(§ 174)	Planning procedures.
§ 7505	(§ 175)	Environmental Protection Agency grants.
§ 7505a	(§ 175A)	Maintenance plans.
§ 7506	(§ 176)	Limitations on certain Federal assistance.
§ 7506a	(§ 176A)	Interstate transport commissions.
§ 7507	(§ 177)	New motor vehicle emission standards in nonattainment areas.
§ 7508	(§ 178)	Guidance documents.
§ 7509	(§ 179)	Sanctions and consequences of failure to attain.
§ 7509a	(§ 179B)	International border areas.
Subpart 2—Additional provisions for ozone nonattainment areas
§ 7511	(§ 181)	Congressional declaration of national environmental policy.
§ 7511a	(§ 182)	Plan submissions and requirements.
§ 7511b	(§ 183)	Federal ozone measures.
§ 7511c	(§ 184)	Control of interstate ozone air pollution.
§ 7511d	(§ 185)	Enforcement for Severe and Extreme ozone nonattainment areas for failure to attain.
§ 7511e	(§ 185A)	Transitional areas.
§ 7511f	(§ 185B)	NOx and VOC study.
Subpart 3—Additional provisions for carbon monoxide nonattainment areas
§ 7512	(§ 186)	Classification and attainment dates.
§ 7512a	(§ 187)	Plan submissions and requirements.
Subpart 4—Additional provisions for particulate matter nonattainment areas
§ 7513	(§ 188)	Classifications and attainment dates.
§ 7513a	(§ 189)	Plan provisions and schedules for plan submissions.
§ 7513b	(§ 190)	Issuance of RACM and BACM guidance.
Subpart 5—Additional provisions for areas designated nonattainment for sulfur oxides, nitrogen dioxide, or lead
§ 7514	(§ 191)	Plan submission deadlines.
§ 7514a	(§ 192)	Attainment dates.
Subpart 6—Savings provisions
§ 7515	(§ 193)	General savings clause.
SUBCHAPTER II—EMISSION STANDARDS FOR MOVING SOURCES
Part A—Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards
§ 7521	(§ 202)	Emission standards for new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines.
§ 7522	(§ 203)	Prohibited acts.
§ 7523	(§ 204)	Actions to restrain violations.
§ 7524	(§ 205)	Civil penalties.
§ 7525	(§ 206)	Motor vehicle and motor vehicle engine compliance testing and certification.
§ 7541	(§ 207)	Compliance by vehicles and engines in actual use.
§ 7542	(§ 208)	Information collection.
§ 7543	(§ 209)	State standards.
§ 7544	(§ 210)	State grants.
§ 7545	(§ 211)	Regulation of fuels.
§ 7546	(§ 212)	Renewable fuel.
§ 7547	(§ 213)	Nonroad engines and vehicles.
§ 7548	(§ 214)	Study of particulate emissions from motor vehicles.
§ 7549	(§ 215)	High altitude performance adjustments.
§ 7550	(§ 216)	Definitions.
§ 7551		Omitted.
§ 7552	(§ 217)	Motor vehicle compliance program fees.
§ 7553	(§ 218)	Prohibition on production of engines requiring leaded gasoline.
§ 7554	(§ 219)	Urban bus standards.
Part B—Aircraft Emission Standards
§ 7571	(§ 231)	Establishment of standards.
§ 7572	(§ 232)	Enforcement of standards.
§ 7573	(§ 233)	State standards and controls.
§ 7574	(§ 234)	Definitions.
Part C—Clean Fuel Vehicles
§ 7581	(§ 241)	Definitions.
§ 7582	(§ 242)	Requirements applicable to clean-fuel vehicles.
§ 7583	(§ 243)	Standards for light-duty clean-fuel vehicles.
§ 7584	(§ 244)	Administration and enforcement as per California standards.
§ 7585	(§ 245)	Standards for heavy-duty clean-fuel vehicles (GVWR above 8,500 up to 26,000 lbs.).
§ 7586	(§ 246)	Centrally fueled fleets.
§ 7587	(§ 247)	Vehicle conversions.
§ 7588	(§ 248)	Federal agency fleets.
§ 7589	(§ 249)	California pilot test program.
§ 7590	(§ 250)	General provisions.
SUBCHAPTER III—GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 7601	(§ 301)	Administration.
§ 7602	(§ 302)	Definitions.
§ 7603	(§ 303)	Emergency powers.
§ 7604	(§ 304)	Citizen suits.
§ 7605	(§ 305)	Representation in litigation.
§ 7606	(§ 306)	Federal procurement.
§ 7607	(§ 307)	Administrative proceedings and judicial review.
§ 7608	(§ 308)	Mandatory licensing.
§ 7609	(§ 309)	Policy review.
§ 7610	(§ 310)	Other authority.
§ 7611	(§ 311)	Records and audit.
§ 7612	(§ 312)	Economic impact analyses.
§ 7613	(§ 313)	Repealed.
§ 7614	(§ 314)	Labor standards.
§ 7615	(§ 315)	Separability.
§ 7616	(§ 316)	Sewage treatment grants.
§ 7617	(§ 317)	Economic impact assessment.
§ 7618	(§ 318)	Repealed.
§ 7619	(§ 319)	Air quality monitoring.
§ 7620	(§ 320)	Standardized air quality modeling.
§ 7621	(§ 321)	Employment effects.
§ 7622	(§ 322)	Employee protection.
§ 7623		Repealed.
§ 7624	(§ 323)	Cost of vapor recovery equipment.
§ 7625	(§ 324)	Vapor recovery for small business marketers of petroleum products.
§ 7625-1	(§ 325)	Exemptions for certain territories.
§ 7625a	(§ 326)	Statutory construction.
§ 7626	(§ 327)	Authorization of appropriations.
§ 7627	(§ 328)	Air pollution from Outer Continental Shelf activities.
§ 7628	(§ 329)	Demonstration grant program for local governments.
SUBCHAPTER IV—NOISE POLLUTION
§ 7641	(§ 402)	Noise abatement.
§ 7642	(§ 403)	Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER IV-A—ACID DEPOSITION CONTROL
§ 7651	(§ 401)	Findings and purposes.
§ 7651a	(§ 402)	Definitions.
§ 7651b	(§ 403)	Sulfur dioxide allowance program for existing and new units.
§ 7651c	(§ 404)	Phase I sulfur dioxide requirements.
§ 7651d	(§ 405)	Phase II sulfur dioxide requirements.
§ 7651e	(§ 406)	Allowances for States with emissions rates at or below 0.80 lbs/mmBtu.
§ 7651f	(§ 407)	Nitrogen oxides emission reduction program.
§ 7651g	(§ 408)	Permits and compliance plans.
§ 7651h	(§ 409)	Repowered sources.
§ 7651i	(§ 410)	Election for additional sources.
§ 7651j	(§ 411)	Excess emissions penalty.
§ 7651k	(§ 412)	Monitoring, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.
§ 7651l	(§ 413)	General compliance with other provisions.
§ 7651m	(§ 414)	Enforcement.
§ 7651n	(§ 415)	Clean coal technology regulatory incentives.
§ 7651o	(§ 416)	Contingency guarantee, auctions, reserve.
SUBCHAPTER V—PERMITS
§ 7661	(§ 501)	Definitions.
§ 7661a	(§ 502)	Permit programs.
§ 7661b	(§ 503)	Permit applications.
§ 7661c	(§ 504)	Permit requirements and conditions.
§ 7661d	(§ 505)	Notification to Administrator and contiguous States.
§ 7661e	(§ 506)	Other authorities.
§ 7661f	(§ 507)	Small business stationary source technical and environmental compliance assistance program.
SUBCHAPTER VI—STRATOSPHERIC OZONE PROTECTION
§ 7671	(§ 601)	Definitions.
§ 7671a	(§ 602)	Listing of class I and class II substances.
§ 7671b	(§ 603)	Monitoring and reporting requirements.
§ 7671c	(§ 604)	Phase-out of production and consumption of class I substances.
§ 7671d	(§ 605)	Phase-out of production and consumption of class II substances.
§ 7671e	(§ 606)	Accelerated schedule.
§ 7671f	(§ 607)	Exchange authority.
§ 7671g	(§ 608)	National recycling and emission reduction program.
§ 7671h	(§ 609)	Servicing of motor vehicle air conditioners.
§ 7671i	(§ 610)	Nonessential products containing chlorofluorocarbons.
§ 7671j	(§ 611)	Labeling.
§ 7671k	(§ 612)	Safe alternatives policy.
§ 7671l	(§ 613)	Federal procurement.
§ 7671m	(§ 614)	Relationship to other laws.
§ 7671n	(§ 615)	Authority of Administrator.
§ 7671o	(§ 616)	Transfers among Parties to Montreal Protocol.
§ 7671p	(§ 617)	International cooperation.
§ 7671q	(§ 618)	Miscellaneous provisions.