United States Code/Title 17/Chapter 13/Sections 1301 to 1303
§ 1301—Designs protected
(a) DESIGNS PROTECTED.—
- (1) In general.—The designer or other owner of an original design of a useful article which makes the article attractive or distinctive in appearance to the purchasing or using public may secure the protection provided by this chapter upon complying with and subject to this chapter.
- (2) Vessel hulls.—The design of a vessel hull, including a plug or mold, is subject to protection under this chapter, notwithstanding section 1302(4).
(b) DEFINITIONS.—For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
- (1) A design is "original" if it is the result of the designer's creative endeavor that provides a distinguishable variation over prior work pertaining to similar articles which is more than merely trivial and has not been copied from another source.
- (2) A "useful article" is a vessel hull, including a plug or mold, which in normal use has an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not merely to portray the appearance of the article or to convey information. An article which normally is part of a useful article shall be deemed to be a useful article.
- (3) A "vessel" is a craft—
- (A) that is designed and capable of independently steering a course on or through water through its own means of propulsion; and
- (B) that is designed and capable of carrying and transporting one or more passengers.
- (4) A "hull" is the frame or body of a vessel, including the deck of a vessel, exclusive of masts, sails, yards, and rigging.
- (5) A "plug" means a device or model used to make a mold for the purpose of exact duplication, regardless of whether the device or model has an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not only to portray the appearance of the product or to convey information.
- (6) A "mold" means a matrix or form in which a substance for material is used, regardless of whether the matrix or form has an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not only to portray the appearance of the product or to convey information.
§ 1302—Designs not subject to protection
Protection under this chapter shall not be available for a design that is—
- (1) not original;
- (2) staple or commonplace, such as a standard geometric figure, a familiar symbol, an emblem, or a motif, or another shape, pattern, or configuration which has become standard, common, prevalent, or ordinary;
- (3) different from a design excluded by paragraph (2) only in insignificant details or in elements which are variants commonly used in the relevant trades;
- (4) dictated solely by a utilitarian function of the article that embodies it; or
- (5) embodied in a useful article that was made public by the designer or owner in the United States or a foreign country more than 2 years before the date of the application for registration under this chapter.
§ 1303—Revisions, adaptations, and rearrangements
Protection for a design under this chapter shall be available notwithstanding the employment in the design of subject matter excluded from protection under section 1302 if the design is a substantial revision, adaptation, or rearrangement of such subject matter. Such protection shall be independent of any subsisting protection in subject matter employed in the design, and shall not be construed as securing any right to subject matter excluded from protection under this chapter or as extending any subsisting protection under this chapter.
Amendment history
[edit]Sections 1301 to 1303 were added by sec. 502 of the Vessel Hull Design Protection Act (Pub. L. 105-304, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2860), with effect from October 28, 1998.
Aug. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 221.
- Amended paragraph 1302(5) by substituting "2 years" for "1 year".
Pub. L. 106-113, Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1501, app. I
- Substituted new text for paragraph 1301(b)(3).