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Translation:Avodat Hakodesh/1

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4038436Avodat haKodesh โ€” Part 1: Chelek haYichudMeir ben Ezekiel ibn Gabbai

Part 1: The Unity. It has 28 Chapters.

1[edit]

I sought to leave a straight path and to illumine the way for true Chakhamim, to guide them and help them in the way to attain The True Life. In these, my explanations are according to what the devotionalists, the Chakhamei haEmet, have received, who have received the Truth by oral tradition one man from the previous, up to the mouth of the lord of the prophets a"h. They are the ones who have transmitted to them the traditions of the True Chokhmah, from whence the Chakham will enter in to know and understand the secret of ha-Elohut (the Godliness) which is ha-Atzilut (the Emanations); whereby the man will come to recognize His Creator and serve him in total devotion, according ha-Ratzon w'ha-Chafetz ha-Elyon (the Supernal Will and Desire), which is the very purpose and intention of Creation, "the hill to which everything faces towards." To Him should be the gaze and hope of one's heart and his intention in serving Him; it is the vessel on which the world stands, and from it comes blessing and bounty to him; by it was it created and in it it is sustained. And without this vessel it would be impossible for any creation to be created or to endure.

The general rule is: the perfection and success of the Nefesh (soul) cannot be formed in any regard unless to the devotee is transmitted tradition from this Chokhmah; it is the True Kabbalah (lit. tradition, reception) that is unattainable by intellectual philosophy, for it is transcendent above all intellect. To probe it by unjust logic - in vain does the philosopher toil in this, and not for the True God nor for any good use. Whoever wants to stand on the Truth, let him sit at the feet of the Chakhamim, and exile himself to a place of Torah, in order to know His Creator and serve Him, for they will teach him and inform him the way that will help him; then he'll have saved his soul from descending to destruction, for through it is the elevation of the soul from one step to the next, unto the Bundle of Life, if during its lifetime it comes to know its God and to cleave to Him.

And because we've been ordered in the Holy Torah to love one's fellow - and more than the love wherewith someone loves someone who is good to him - just as a person loves his very self - so behold he that makes effort and pursues the purpose for which he was created, and seeks the True Chakham who is the vessel by which to know His Creator and serve Him, to know Him, having chosen the True Good, to life True Life - behold this is the person that loves his soul, for he makes effort to complete and perfect it unto daylight, in the Light of Life with the face of the King, Hashem of Hosts.

Also this way his love will be unto his fellow, to illumine the way before him, to illumine his eyes, and to aid him in attainments of perceptions of His Creator and serving Him, to complete his soul, to walk before Hashem in the Land of the Living. This is the ultimate love for one's fellow, and the most enormous benefit he can bestow on him; there is nothing higher than this.

Therefore I have seen fit that before I go in and engage in the essential message of this book, I will first give some hints that will be a kind of introduction and opening by which to enter the rooms of this book; through them let the clever person ponder the purpose and the culmination of serving His Creator.

2[edit]

"Whilst the world was not yet created, it was just the Holy Blessed One and His Name alone." Thus we learn from in Pirkei Rabbi Eliezer, Chapter 2. Some have the version as "Before the Holy Blessed One created His world ... " Now the secret of the matter, as received (KLB) by the masters of Godly devotions, each man in direct oral transmission from the previous, is that before the hidden Atzilut (OSYLUT) was ematated, there was a Adon Yachid, the Singlular Lord, the root of all roots, that is known among the Chakhamei Emet as Ein Sof; just He and His name alone. The intention in His name is the highest exaltedness, called the Avir haKadmon, the Primordial Ether, since it is Primordial like He is, since the Name is not separate from the thing, and similarly I found this stated in the commentary on the Chakhamei Emet in a commentary on the secrets of the Ramban z"l, that he obm wrote that, "The Keter is Primordial like the Ein Sof is Primordial."

This is also expressed by the Prophet in his statement: "I am the Lord, that is My name," teaching that He and His name are one. The entire concealed secret is hinted at in His statement: "I am the Lord, that is My name," for in them all the emanations are included, as I am alluding to the highest crown. The letters YHVH allude to the highest crown, and in it all the emanations have their power, until the desire of the simple desire and emanation of all powers from Him in strength, and the infinite desire. When the simple desire arose to manifest in the emanation all the powers concealed therein, it brought forth the emanation of the hidden spheres, which serve as the direct light within the flame bound up in the coal.

The matter of the emanation is not something that changed or was renewed in the emanation or anything that was not from before the emanation. For the emanation is divinity, and divinity does not change from one thing to another. Rather, the matter of the emanation is the power, and it is my great love to benefit the excellent purpose that is beyond it. And to be this way, it is also necessary for the complete perfection of the Work of the Holy.

The two seals and signatures to go forth from the power to the performer, and the simile to this is the lighting of the lamp from the coal that produces the flame; for the flame is not known in the coal until it emerges as light for the eyes. And it is known that the flame in the coal has power, and in its emergence from the power to the light in the performer there is no change in the flame, but the performer, who is the light, appears new to the observer now and not before. Similarly, in the emergence of the flame from the coal, there is no lack in the coal, but there is a certain elevation within the coal above the flame that appeared now to the observer and not before the flame's appearance. And so it preceded in elevation.

Similarly, this is the simile in the emanation, for the Sefirot, which are the powers, are in the emanation, until the will arose before Him to manifest and to go forth from the power to the performer.

The meaning of the matter is not in this matter of going from the power to the performer as it is changed in understanding thought, God forbid, for I already wrote that the emanation is divinity, and divinity does not change at all. And He is not attributed to in free will going from the power to the performer. Rather, we spoke of this by way of transferring language to give understanding and a little depiction of the matter of the emanation of the Sefirot in an illustrated manner to the understanding of the true believer.

For it is not hidden from the wise true believers that the beginning of the emanation is from the supreme wisdom, as the crown is not among the comprehensible rational count, as Kabbalist Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, of blessed memory, received as of what we found in his book, Sefer Yetzirah. He began with 32 paths of wondrous wisdom, and he said chapter one: Five letters seal it, and they are high over one (Yod), and they are in YHVH. He was referring to the Crown of the Highest archetypal world, which is the beginning of the emanation.

Ramban, of blessed memory, interpreted in this book In Bava Batra chapter 4 that the inception of existence is only from Wisdom. It goes like this: "In wisdom, a house will be built, and with understanding, it will stand firm. And through knowledge, the rooms are filled." After them are kindness, strength, beauty, eternity, glory, foundation, and kingship. That we said in Sefer Yetzirah chapter 1, that five crowns are heaped upon it with the letter Yod, we meant that the High Wisdom which includes all ten Sefirot, all emanated from it, so we refer to it as father; it is a father to all of them. From it they emanated, and everything is delineated in it. Therefore, it is called father and a father is it, as we derive from "and from Him they derived."

This is what we wanted to explain in this chapter."

3[edit]

I have already written above that in the supreme crown, there was nobility in power until the desire for revelation arose, and then an infinite power of wisdom, hinted by the letter Yod, was derived from it. This is because all ten [Sephirot] were contained in this power, as I wrote in the previous chapter.

In the midrash of R' Shimon Bar Yochai, it is explained in the following manner: "Let there be light" and "And there was light." This is because the light already existed; it was a concealed secret that expanded and flowed from the hidden secret of the Supernal Air. It split open in its anterior part and produced one concealed point from the light of its concealment. As soon as this point expanded, it revealed the tenth [Sephirah], Yod. Once this Yod emerged from this light, the light was discovered from its hidden secret. This is how it is revealed, and this light remained. This is until here.

Behold, the expansion of the Supernal realm from the supreme crown has been revealed to us. I have already written that until the creation of God's world, which is the world of the Supernal, it was concealed, He and His name. The will was in His name, which is the highest exaltedness known as "Supernal Air" in this midrash. It contained all the Supernal realms, and it was Yod within the Air, which is wisdom. It was explained how wisdom emerged from the Supernal Air, which is infinite [Ein Sof]. It was stated that it was sealed from all sides and split open in its anterior part, producing one concealed point of concealment, which is wisdom, hinted by the letter Yod. It was said that Ein Sof, the infinite, splits open this Air, which was concealed, and reveals this point, Yod. Here, it is explained to us the secret of the expansion of the Supernal realms from the Supernal Air through infinite power. It is the power that split open, produced, and emanated the secret of Yod, which is the first wisdom in the Supernal realms. From this revelation, the secret of the expansion of the Supernal realms from wisdom until the end of the highest thought is clarified. It follows the same concept as I have already mentioned above. The masters of worship accepted that there was no aspect of time, delay, toil, or labor, God forbid. However, when the will arose, action was completed, as it is written, "I called to them; they stood together."

Now, what I need to awaken about this, to remove the obstacle, is that what I wrote above, that Keter is not included in and not counted among the Sefirot, should not be understood to imply that it is infinite. No, rather, since it is preexistent, like the preexistence of the infinite, it is dependent upon it. It is His name, which is not separate or distinct from Him, and it includes the hidden knowledge that cannot be comprehended by any thought or contemplation, and they are ten. Therefore, the Supernal realms of the Sefirot were in this count, and all of them are hinted by the letter Yod in its fullness. These are the names and essence of the root of roots.

And behold, the hidden things are included in three, and they are called the Primordial Light, the Bright Light, and the Pure Light, as we receive from Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in his book Tikkunei Zohar (17a). This is also the teaching of Rabbi Hai Gaon, may his memory be a blessing, who said that these three lights are above the ten Sefirot and they are the name and essence of the root of roots, which is the infinite. This is also found in the book Yichud by Rabbi Chama Gaon, may his memory be a blessing.

And these three lights are included in one, which is their essence, as can be seen from the statement that I wrote in the previous chapter. It is a complete whole, and it includes all of them, and it is the highest realm called the Primordial Light. This is the same as the sacred light that Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be a blessing, called in his Midrash that I cited above as the Supreme Light, and he said that the infinite is divided from this light, etc. Behold, since the infinite is divided into all that is the light, which is this realm, and it is higher than the realm of the infinite, and it is called the Primordial Light.

And this has already been clarified from the words above, but I needed to clarify it here to refute the mistaken belief of those who claim that the Keter is the infinite. They thought this because they always saw Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be a blessing, in his Midrash calling it the Ancient Holy Crown. They believed that this was its true nature and that it is the Primordial and it is the infinite. This is a grave mistake, as he received his teachings from the Tannaim who preceded him and who received their teachings from the prophets. He had the true Kabbalistic knowledge of the divine. However, he called it the Ancient Holy Crown because it predates all of the divine emanations, as it was concealed in it. This is as he said in his Midrash, in the secret of the Supreme Light, and the infinite is divided from it, and he revealed the dot of Yud which represents wisdom. This is as it was explained above, and furthermore, it is the name and essence of the infinite. And for this reason, he is indeed justified in calling it the Ancient Holy Crown, not because it is the infinite in an absolute sense.

And there is another wonder about this: if the Keter is indeed the infinite in an absolute sense, how can all the Kabbalistic masters include it in the count of the ten Sefirot when it cannot be defined in any number? And according to their understanding, how do they complete the count of the ten Sefirot if this number is not considered at all? Furthermore, they call it Keter and use other designations, and many Kabbalistic sages have elevated it and the root of all roots has no name. It cannot be limited by any description or designation according to its true essence, because it is the beginning and head of all things and it, may it be blessed, has no beginning. And this is the language of Rabbeinu Hai Gaon, may his memory be blessed, in the response he gave to Rav Paltu'i and his colleagues, may their memory be blessed. We searched in all directions of investigation from our accepted rabbis who received it from ancient elders, to know if the three upper realms have separate names when compared to the lower ones. We found that they all agree with the consensus that they do not have known names, due to their great concealment, except for the names attributed to them in the sefirot. The same applies to the root, which has no beginning and does not have a known name, let alone the name of God composed of four letters, let alone the other titles, all of which are founded on the honor of the created. Until here are his words:

The Gaon, may his memory be blessed, explained that even the three upper realms, which are placed above the ten sefirot, called "Ohr Kadmon," "Ohr Mitzochetzach," and "Ohr Tzach," do not have known names due to their great concealment, etc. The same applies to the root, etc.

And that which the Gaon, may his memory be blessed, said that they are all founded on the honor of the created, we cannot understand, God forbid, that his opinion is that these ten sefirot are created. Rather, they are divine entities that are united in absolute unity from their inception and root. However, the Gaon, may his memory be blessed, used the term "creation" for the sefirot. Similarly, it is found in the words of our Sages in Bereishit Rabbah, where they say to God, "Who created you?" and He answers in the language of "Atar panui minei" (a hidden crown exists above God), and says, "Hashem is His name." Until here.

And the intention is with the two "al" of wisdom, as it is said in Bahir, "Do not read 'beit' but 'bayit' (house). Through wisdom, a house will be built." And it says, "He created me at the beginning," the intention is about the place of its emanation and its origin, as it is written, "And wisdom, where can it be found?" And it is said in the language of "created me" and it is known that it is emanated and not created. And the Gaon, may his memory be blessed, said that even the four-letter name, which is the special name called the explicit name, is founded on the honor of the created, and it refers to the divine realm, which is divinity. And this name encompasses everything and unifies everything, as is known to the wise of heart. And everything is for the purpose of revealing the hidden root and reaching it, not to designate or attribute at all. And if so, how can it be limited and defined by any boundary or name, all the more so to bring it to a number to be called by the name of a sefirah?

But the sages of truth will elevate it with the language of Ein Sof, to indicate that it is without end and without limit and without beginning. And they call it the root of roots, the height of heights, and the cause of causes, to indicate that it is the beginning, root, and cause for everything that emanates from its light.

And the holy luminary, Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, calls it "Atika D'Atninuta S'teima D'Steimeinuta," "Temira D'Temireinuta," and in Kabbalah, it is called "Atika Kadisha." And all this is for the purpose of the secret that is exalted and concealed. It has already hinted at it.

We learned in the book of creation, the Ten Sefirot are in unity, ten and not nine, ten and not eleven. Their meaning is according to what the masters of worship received, which is that divinity is the emanation of the ten Sefirot. "Sefirot" comes from the word "safar," which means number, because the root of every definition is limited to ten, for hundreds, thousands, millions, and all numbers are defined within the range of ten. It is also called Sefirah after the name of light and brilliance. The word "Blimah" alludes that they are without another essence separate from God Himself, for they are God Himself. It says "ten and not nine" to not separate the first one from the ten due to its higher rank, and not the last one from the previous one since it is close to the separated ones.

For the aspect of uniqueness is equal in all of them, for all are united in the essence of the root. As mentioned in Bava Batra, they are all united at their end from their beginning, for the end of the thing is found in its beginning, and there is no end without a beginning, and no beginning without an end, for the beginning and the end are equal in its existence and unity, for there is nothing other than that, as our sages said: "The beginning of thought is the end of the deed."

The intention of the masculine in relation to the Sefirot is not that they have a head and an end, for they are divinity, and divinity is not limited in boundaries. However, the intent is regarding the will concerning the emanation, which has a head and an end to correct the creations. And from our perspective, we attribute to them a head and an end, not based on them, god forbid.

And it says "ten and not eleven," to not count the hidden root that emanated from its light, for it cannot be defined by number, for there is no number that can comprehend it. Therefore, it is not a Sefirah and does not come in their count, for it is above them while being equal in unity. Its rank is higher than them in precedence, like the rank of coal to a flame, as our forefather Abraham said: "a flame hanging onto coal," as explained in the previous chapter.

And according to the kabbalistic understanding of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, the "Keter" is not included in the count of the Sefirot. The statement "ten and not eleven" refers to it, because it is included with the hidden higher lights, which are encompassed within its name and essence, to the root of all roots, according to the understanding of Rav Hai Gaon, may his memory be a blessing. The hidden root does not rely on this because it is simple. Those who engage in worship say that the root of all roots, the unique master, is not hinted at in the Torah, Prophets, Writings, or the words of our sages, but they are hinted at in him through certain signs.

4[edit]

The essence of the Divine is the emanation of the ten spheres of emanation that we have explained. And this is the concept of Atzilut (Emanation), for the emanated entity is not separate from the Emanator, and does not exist independently of Him, but is itself the Emanator. The essence, being, and unity of the Emanator, which existed within Him before it spread out, is not separated from Him by the spreading out. For nothing came out of the concealed source except from within it. It cannot be said that the emanation spread out from the essence of the source in the way that angels emanate, where the source is one thing and they are another, separate from it. Rather, this emanation is the essence of the concealed source, inseparable from it, as it is said: "He is They, and they are He, and everything is one".

The masters of the work (Kabbalists) received a hint from what is written in the Torah: "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it parted and became four heads" (Genesis 2:10). The river is the first "Hey" of the special name [of God]. It went out of Eden, which is the letter "Yud" within it, which is the entirety of Atzilut, as has already been explained, to water the garden, which is the last "Hey" of the special name, as regarding it the king, peace be upon him, said: "You are a garden locked up, my sister, my bride" (Song of Songs 4:12). And the river waters the garden, which is the last "Hey", by means of the streams that spread out from the river. As it says: "All the rivers that flow into the sea, it is the sea of wisdom", and from there it separates and becomes the world of separation. However, until there, until the world of true unity, are the four letters in which all of Atzilut is included, with unity, and four heads with separation. Therefore, the emanated entity in Atzilut is in complete unity, as His name is in Him, and He and His name are one and do not separate.

And Rabbi Todoros HaLevi, of blessed memory, wrote in Otzar HaKavod, in the chapter "There is nothing standing in what the Sages taught about 'Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel' and 'For which you have sworn unto them'", what does "in you" mean? Rabbi Elazar said before God "Master of the Universe, if not for heaven and earth...", and now, since Your great name is in You and You are in Your great name, and it says in You I have sworn, therefore the Sages inferred that until the world was created, there was nothing except for Him and His name alone. And some versions have "He is in His name alone" until here.

And the revered Kabbalist Rabbi Bahya Z"l wrote in his commentary on Parashat Vaera in this manner: "From what was mentioned, I understood and did not need to be informed. It comes to teach that He and His name are one. And similarly, we find, 'And it was because of My honor' (Isaiah 48:11), and it does not say, 'And it was for My honor.' Rather, 'for My honor' until here. And from this, we attribute to Him the name 'Ben d', Ein Sof,' because He unifies and includes all the emanations, which are His divinity.

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Ben Yochai, peace be upon him, on Parashat Vayikra (11:2), this language is used: 'These are the ten names from which the Holy One, blessed be He, is called, and they are all interconnected in complete unity. And these are the two holy crowns of the King, the one we are familiar with, and they are one until here.'

And in Parashat Emor, this language is used (Leviticus 23:23): 'Speak to the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall have a Sabbath, a remembrance of blowing [the shofar].' King David said that this is because the community of Israel accepts its King, the Holy One, blessed be He. 'And why does it say, "speak to the children of Israel?" Instead, it should have said "say to the children of Israel." This is to teach you that it is for the sake of the children of the world.' And they are warned that 'speak to the children of the world' refers to uniting with the divine presence, the name and Himself are one. This is the meaning of David's words, 'Seek My face' (Psalm 27:8), as it is explained: 'Seek Hashem and His strength; seek His face continually' (Psalm 105:4), until here.

And they said in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Ben Yochai, peace be upon him, in another place (Haggai 3a): 'Come and see, the Holy One, blessed be He, designed ten crowns above, which He adorns and clothes Himself with. And He and they are completely unified, and there is no separation between them until here.' And in the Be'er, this language is used regarding when the children of Israel bring a sacrifice before their Father in Heaven and unite together. And this is the unity of God. And the verse knows that Hashem is God; it is He who has made us, and we are His, it is written with an aleph and a tav. We recognize and know one of the singularities that is contained in all His names until here. Because He is united with them, if they were not, we would not be able to unite with anything outside of Him. Heaven forbid! And this would be a service without a true God. But if it were that they are the essence of divinity, then this would be a service to Hashem alone.

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Ben Yochai, peace be upon him, on Parashat Vayikra (2a), it is said: 'In the city of our God, His greatness is evident.' Rabbi Yehuda said to Rabbi Shimon, "Our God, what does it mean here?" He said to him, "This is certainly the city that shines and is praised, which is the God of Israel and their fear. This encompasses everything because it is the unity of the divinity that is above it. And this is why it is more fitting to say, 'Shining city and praised city of Israel,' just as it is written, 'Yours, Hashem, is the greatness, the power, the glory' (1 Chronicles 29:11), until here. Here it reveals to you that Israel is given these two qualities, as it is said, 'And you are to Me a kingdom of priests' (Exodus 19:6), and behold, Israel is not assigned to any other power or ruler, but only to Hashem alone. And similarly, 'For I am your God and you are My people' (Jeremiah 7:23), for Hashem's portion is His people."

Furthermore, the wise sage Rabbi Bahya Z"l writes in his commentary that "He is Your praise; He is the God of Israel, and He is your God." This refers to the last letter "Hei" in the name of God, which is called "the shining city" and "the praised city" of Israel. It signifies the God of Israel and their fear, as it encompasses everything that the essence of God represents. It is the unity of divinity that is above, and it is fitting to say that Israel is the shining city and praised city, just as it is written, "Yours, Hashem, is the greatness, the power, the glory" until here.

Here the verse reveals that Israel is given these two qualities, as it is stated, "And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests" (Exodus 19:6). Israel is not assigned to any other power or ruler, but only to Hashem alone. And similarly, "For I am your God, and you are My people" (Jeremiah 7:23). For Hashem's portion is His people.

In summary, these teachings highlight the unity and oneness of God. They emphasize that His name and Himself are inseparable and that Israel is uniquely connected to the divine presence. The language used in the texts underscores the significance of recognizing and uniting with the divine essence, acknowledging that Israel is dedicated to serving Hashem alone.

And to establish in our souls that the nobility is the essence of Divinity, the Kabbalah came to the true sages to unite it in the verse "Shema Yisrael." And the wise sage, may his memory be blessed, wrote, "Cover your ears and listen to the verse 'Shema' as an expression of true unity, which is accepted and concealed by the knowers of truth in the secret of the unity of the ten sefirot, which we are obligated to unify and connect all of them as one, whether from below to above or from above to below. All of this teaches that the nobility is the essence of Divinity, and for this reason, the commandment of unity comes, to unify it, for if there was something separate from the essence, this would be a unity without a true God, God forbid.

And from what this wise sage accepted, may his memory be blessed, from what he wrote in the portion of "VaYishma Yitro" in the verse "And he spoke," it becomes clear to the intellect that nobility is the essence of Divinity, as the name there is elevated in the hands of the understanding one more than my explanation. This is all accepted and handed down by the knowers of truth, and no one has ever debated this except a fool who stubbornly claims that he has not been given the traditions of truth and has not achieved true wisdom, and our speech is not with fools.

And I found it appropriate to bring here what this wise sage accepted in the verse "Lo Yihyeh Lecha," meaning "You shall not have," as his language stated, "other gods before Me, but My face shall be your God." Until here. The intent of this is regarding the attributes, which are His face, and it is known that the face of a person is nothing besides him, not separate from him, not outside of him. But they are Him Himself, and from this they are called shining faces, meaning, they are Mine. And as he, may his memory be blessed, wrote in the portion of "Bereshit," the name "Elohim" is two words, "Elai Hem," meaning "they are Mine." Behold, this is the interpretation of the letter Yod and "Remember your Creator" is filled with the letter Yod, and the understanding one will understand until here. And so was the accepted tradition of the Ramban in his commentary on the Torah and in his book "Sefer Yetzirah."

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, it taught (Ha'azinu Rabbah 97:1): "I will call God's name" - come and see how great [is this verse]. Rabbi Shimon explains: "This verse means, 'Give greatness to our God,' who is great. 'The Rock' - His actions are perfect. 'All His ways are justice.' 'A God of faithfulness' - He is victorious. 'Without injustice' - there is no injustice in Him. 'Righteous and fair is He.'" This is what is alluded to by the verse "I will call God's name." Rabbi Chiya says: From this verse I learn a sublime wisdom, that there is a connection and unification of belief in what is written in what he calls 'The Rock.' But the end of the verse connects a connection that is joined with absolute unity, like a flame joined to a coal.

And the wise Rabbi Menachem Markanat wrote in his language about this Midrash, as follows: This saying hints to the entities. And he said, "I am the first and I am the last" serves as a clue to the entities, and it means that the mentioned last ones are He, may He be blessed, for everything is one. And I found in the Tanna of the House of Eliyahu that the sages awakened to this and said, "This verse is worthy to say 'and you are last, I am He,' etc." This implies that the word "last" hints to the entities and the Son. The word "I" was mentioned first and the word "you" at the end, and you already know their matter until here are his words.

And the prophet Isaiah, peace be upon him, informed us in his name, saying, "Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel and its Redeemer, the Lord of hosts: I am the first and I am the last, and besides Me, there is no God." He made known to us that He is everything and there is no plurality in Him, God forbid. Therefore, the letter "Yud" is in the beginning and the letter "Yud" is at the end, and the first one represents the Torah, may He be blessed, for He is the first, and the last one represents the Torah, for He is the last and the intermediary. For besides Him, there is no God, and He is unique in all of them, and He is everything, and there is nothing apart from Him. And I have also seen such a hint in this verse for Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in his book "The Tikkunim." And I wrote it in the book "Tola'at Yaakov," with the help of Heaven.

5[edit]

I have seen in Judaic literature a proof and affirmation from the teachings of Kabbalah that the Divine Emanation is the essence of God. It is stated that true Kabbalah was received by the righteous individuals who understood that the purpose of prayers is to influence the Divine energy to manifest in each respective attribute or quality that requires it. This idea is emphasized in the blessings that we recite, which were received from one person to another and ultimately from Rabbi Yitzchak (may his memory be a blessing), who was said to be the third in line from Elijah the Prophet.

It is important to understand that all the blessings of the commandments, blessings of enjoyment, fragrances, and all supplications and blessings of seated prayers are ultimately for the purpose of repentance. The prayers of the daily standing prayer, specifically during times when the additional service is recited, consist of 18 blessings before and after the Shema prayer, and the middle blessings are directed towards splendor. However, one should not divert their attention from understanding the intention of the prayers. Numerous books have been written to explain the intention of prayer, and their intent is not for the individuals to focus solely on themselves, as such intention would lead to destruction. Rather, the intent should include everyone, with the main focus being on performing the necessary attribute that one requires.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, peace be upon him, it is said in the following manner: "Rabbi Chizkiyah said, 'Like the ancient concealed tzitzit of all tzitzit, I wish to bless the world. Fortunate is one who wears the entire deep sanctuary and provides from it and draws from it. And one who sheltered his shade there wishes to bless and provide from the same deep location, for the concealment will be accepted, and his wishes will be granted until here.'"

The intention here is that the ultimate wisdom that is referred to as the "deep sanctuary" is the supernal wisdom. It is referred to as "deep, deep, who can find it?" flowing from it are the rivers to the last sea--in this wisdom, the treasury of blessings and abundance is contained, and it is the source from which all blessings and abundance throughout the worlds flow. Therefore, it is said that the one who prays should direct their intention towards this deep sanctuary to draw blessings and abundance into the attribute they require. They should unify and harmonize all aspects in that specific attribute, as we have mentioned above, and then their prayer will be accepted, and their will shall be done.

Additionally, it is said that King David, peace be upon him, proclaimed, "Out of the depths I call upon you, O Lord." All of this is true instruction that teaches that the Divine Emanation is the essence of God. Everyone agrees from the perspective of truth that has been received and embraced, as the intention of the prayers and blessings is to influence the attributes in the manner we have explained and elaborated on in the book "Tola'at Ya'akov" with the help of Heaven. And if the Divine Emanation was separate from the Emanator and not one and the same, how could one pray and direct their intention to a God who is not present? God forbid! It is important to note that one who prays to any power or idolatrous angel disrupts the foundations.

And this is the language of the great sage, the Ramban, of blessed memory, in the portion of Vayigash. God forbid that the term "Shekhinah" or "glory" refers to a created being other than the honored and blessed name of God, as the sage has thought until now. Furthermore, this name itself is his language, and if one were to say that it is the glory of a created being, according to his understanding in the verse "The glory of God filled the Tabernacle," then how can one determine how to bless and pray to the glory of a created being as idol worshipers do? Many teachings of our sages point to the Shekhinah, which is the blessed God, until here. And in the third part, Chapter 32, we find more assistance from Heaven.

And the wise Rabbi Bahya, of blessed memory, wrote in the portion of Yitro, in this language: regarding the meaning of prayer, behold, the blessed name is exalted above all praises, surpassing all praises, as stated, "And exalted above all blessing and praise." In the holy Kaddish prayer, all blessings and songs of praise are surpassed, but the understanding of the Kabbalists is that all will call Him one and agree with those who praise Him, and the intention is towards the unique name, for it is close to all who call upon Him and true when they call upon Him in truth. The Ramban also mentioned this in his piyyut, "Should I not cry out, who will answer me, when I call out to You, the King, etc." And he informs us through all this that prayer is the attribute of mercy in the attribute of judgment, and so the Ramban explained this, expanding on it more than necessary, as from what I have brought from his language, it is enough to prove what we wanted to explain, which is that the divine attributes are the essence of divinity, and therefore the intention of worship towards them is permitted.

He also wrote in the portion of Va'etchanan, in this language: "For what great nation is there that has a god so near to it as the Lord our God is whenever we call upon Him?" Moses hints to us with this verse about the greatness of Israel, that they pray and are answered, for they direct themselves to the supreme power to draw His influence in the divine attributes, in every attribute that they need, and therefore they are answered every time. And he mentioned a great nation and did not say a holy nation or a righteous nation, because their greatness is in kindness, and kindness is the beginning of the attributes. And with the explanation of the verse, it is that what great nation has its attributes close to it, as our God is whenever we call upon Him, and not to the attributes themselves. From this, our Sages say, "Stand on the seat of judgment and then repent on the seat of mercy, stand on the seat of mercy and then repent on the seat of judgment," everything according to what the worshipper needs. Regarding the divine attributes, the prophet said, "You rode on Your horses, salvation!" And our Sages explain, "The rider cannot be subordinate to the horse, but the horse is subordinate to the rider," and this is until here. He is close to us, and we are close to Him, as it is written for the children of Israel "with Him is our nearness." Heaven forbid that we become close to any power or angel other than the essence of divinity, and not any power or angel be close to us, for the portion of God is His people. And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, in the portion of Bereshit, it is said in this language: Rabbi Yosei said: "This is why it is written, 'Who has God so near to Him as the Lord our God is whenever we call upon Him?' It is to tell us that it is near, very near. For God, on the one hand, is God of Isaac, God that appears, and in me is the nearness and the greatness. They all come together and yet they are one, until here. He is our nearness, and we are His, and just as it is written for the children of Israel, 'with Him is our nearness.' Heaven forbid that we become close to any power or angel other than the essence of divinity, and not any power or angel be close to us. He is the portion of the world and He has transcendent might, and He separates all, and yet He is one, and there is no plurality in Him, as it says, 'Hear, O Israel.'"

And in the midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed (Ch. 3, Resh Siman Gimmel, Aleph), "Shema Yisrael" is interpreted as follows: "Listen, Israel" - just as "Listen, heavens" also implies one word - "Yahweh" is the beginning of all knowledge of the Holy One, blessed be He, and it is called "Av" (father) in the language of the Ancients. It is the height above the primordial air which is not part of the count, and in it are contained the Three Lights representing the entire ten hidden Sefirot that are the name and essence of the root of roots. And with this intention, the branch unites with its root, and the emanation from the Emanator (i.e., God) and everything becomes a complete unity. The letter Yod in the name Yahweh with the word "Av" symbolizes all this, and we observe that the Yod with "Av" are intertwined and inseparable, teaching us about the unity and connection of the Emanator with the emanated, and that it is nothing other than Him. Just as the Yod is inseparable from its Ketz (end), and the Ketz is inseparable from the Yod, this is the true Kabbalah derived from the Torah, for if the Yod were missing its Ketz, it would be invalid. Our God, the depth of streams and springs that come forth and flow in all directions, is the first "Heh," the name of the second "Heh," in the world of Emanation, the secret of Binah. The last "Heh" symbolizes the completion of the thought, connected from its beginning to its end, in the secret of the length of the Dalet, with the intent of the heart. This is Yahweh, the unique name that represents and includes all of the Emanation with the perfection of thought and intention. This is the true unity that we were commanded to believe in, as it is the root of faith and the true service of God. As stated in the midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai (Ch. 2, Nun Hey, Aleph), "And I will praise Him in completeness, meaning anyone who knows how to unify the Holy One, blessed be He, he includes all of this."

From all this, it is clear that the Emanation itself is divinity, and this is why the commandment of unity comes. If something were separate from the divine essence, how could there be a commandment to unify and worship something that is separate from the divine essence? Therefore, there is a warning not to worship any created things, as it is written, "You shall not make for yourself a carved image or any likeness of what is in heaven above," and the reference to "heaven" includes the sun, moon, stars, and constellations, as well as the angels. And anything on the earth below or in the waters beneath the earth, even the smallest creature in the sea. And it says, "You shall not bow down to them or worship them," because all these things are created like us. But the worship is desired towards the Creator, who is our God, and we are His people. He is the great and unique name that unifies His characteristics, which are not separate from Him, and they are in Him without any multitude. They are the very essence of divinity, as we have explained.

6[edit]

From the wondrous and truthful words, I will teach a clear instruction on the essence of divinity, which is the act of sacrifices. The sacrifice is a unity and a closeness of these forces until they ascend together in one reed to their unique place of the emanation, which is the only unique master who is one with them. And the worshippers received that the sacrifice is the unity and closeness of these forces.

Rabbi Chizkiyah would often visit Rabbi Shimon, and he asked him about the word "korban" (sacrifice), why is it called "korban," which means closeness? Rabbi Shimon replied that it is known among the scholars that there are two holy crowns that unite and connect with each other until they are completely united in their unique place. They are like one and are connected together until they all work in complete unity for the purpose of restoration. Thus, the sacrifice is a unity of these forces.

Rabbi Nehunia ben HaKaneh explained that when the children of Israel offer a sacrifice before their Father in heaven, they unite together, and this is the unity of God. Why is it called "korban"? Because it is through the offering of these holy forces, as it is written, "Bring them one by one to you in a single reed." And we say that the pleasant aroma is through the nose, and the soul is the aroma, and the pleasant aroma is the descent, as it is written, "And it descended" and is translated as "pleased." The spirit descends and unites with these holy forms through the sacrifice, and that is why it is called "korban" until here.

Regarding the point of the law, the law is brought through the pipes, and it is brought through the fragrance of the sacrifice, and instantly it descends, as it is written, "An aroma pleasing to the Lord." This is the descending of the Lord to the Lord. As it is written, "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one." Until here.

The sages of the Mishnah and the Talmud have agreed in their true acceptance that the korban is the unity of the holy forces, which is the holy name, the four-lettered name that unifies all levels until infinity, and from this, the pleasing aroma to the Lord emerges, which is the revelation of the essence of the emanator. And it teaches us that we were commanded regarding this worship, and through it, blessing spreads in all worlds.

Because the abundance and existence come from the unity and closeness of the holy forces in their place of emanation, which is the true divinity, it is inconceivable and impossible for blessing and existence to come from anything outside the essence of divinity and separate from it. And this is a wondrous instruction that the essence of divinity is the emanation itself.

And the wise Rabbi Bahya wrote the following in his language: "And Noah built an altar to the Lord, and from the altar the mercy ascended and everything was united in the upper realm, which is the burnt offering. And this is what it says, 'And He offered burnt offerings on the altar.' And similarly, the prophet said, 'May my offerings rise up on Your altar, and the house of my glory.' And so we do not find in the offering of Menachos that he built an altar and mentioned above the altar, and later to the heavens, and from there to the higher realm, which is the ascent. And then the flow returns from above to mercy, and from mercy to the altar, which is called Lev and from there to the upper and lower realms. And this is what it says, 'And the Lord smelled the pleasing aroma,' meaning that the flow continues from the ascent of the burnt offering until here. The truth is examined from the perspective of the agreement of everything in it, and so did all the first and last sages accept, that the sacrifice is a unification and a close convergence of the holy powers until the highest light, the source of everything, which is the root of all roots. And similarly, it was received from one person to another until the first receiver, peace be upon him.

And the holy light, Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, said in the book Heichalot (Volume 2, p. 259b) in this language: "And here I stand in the color of this offering, to unite it in complete unity, so that each and every one sees from that offering that the power of unity exists in evil, and may it be in the song of all as one song, that in each chamber there is a spirit, and the spirits will be connected in its places, and its branches will be connected to it to form a complete unity, as is appropriate. And here, when everything is united as one, the upper and lower will bless each other, and all the upper and lower entities will be blessed." And the one who does not know and does not comprehend the evil plan does not ascend to eternity, and the unity is not established as one bond. This is the explanation until here. And this is another explanation from Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai (Volume 3, p. 11): "The incense is tied, its tying is the tying of faith." Until here. Here, it is called the tying of faith to the holy emanation, which is the deity, because it is the true faith of the Jewish nation. And God forbid to believe that there is anything separate and outside the essence of the deity, except in the unique individual from all sides. He is the only master who connects his powers and illuminates them for the existence of everything, and he is one with them.

The service of the incense also indicates the connection of the holy powers and their unity. And they also said in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai (Volume 3, p. 11): "The incense is tied, its tying is the tying of faith." Here, it calls from faith to the holy emanation, which is the Deity, that it is the true faith, the faith of Israel. And God forbid to believe in anything separate and outside the essence of the Deity, except in the Unique Individual from all sides. He is the only master Who connects His powers and illuminates them for the existence of everything, and He is one with them.

7[edit]

Recently I have seen that our nation's wise men, who are becoming wiser from their own intellect, want to prove things that the human mind cannot attain through the usual research methods. They believed that there was no accepted wisdom in Israel other than philosophy and its derivatives. This inclination led them to delve into areas that the intellect cannot reach through rational investigation. After their efforts and labor in their studies, they secluded themselves, thinking that these intellectual pursuits were their true life. They dedicated their entire lives to this pursuit.

However, their desire to be distinguished in matters beyond their comprehension led them to a negative outcome. If only they had remained silent, it would have been considered wisdom. Among them, Rabbi Yitzchak Albo, in his work "Sefer Ha'ikarim," chapter 11, said that there is another intellect that is not influenced by any further potential, unlike the intellect that is the active intellect. It is a soul whose existence is material, like the soul of the sphere. Consequently, it remains as a female, influenced but not influencing. This is what the Sages meant when they said that Shabbat said before the Holy One, blessed be He, "Master of the Universe, you have given a partner to every living creature, but I have no partner." He replied to her, "The synagogues of Israel shall be your partner." In this statement, they hinted to a measure that is influenced but does not influence, which is the tenth intellect, named Shabbat.

The Kabbalistic sages attributed each day of the seven days of creation to one of the other seven intellects. They called them "Sefirot" and said that the first three intellects are spiritual, and they called them "unperceivable light." However, they attributed the last seven to each of the seven days of creation, and called the tenth intellect Shabbat because it is the last of the potentialities. It is the active intellect and the tenth "Sefirah" called Shabbat. She got angry at the Holy One, blessed be He, for only having the potential for creation and not a partner, meaning there is someone else who exists independently. Just like the other intellectual spheres, which are influenced by it until it remains as a female, influenced but not influencing. The Holy One, blessed be He, replied to her, "The synagogues of Israel shall be your partner."

Here, this wise person attempted to present his own opinion and claimed that the potentialities mentioned in that section are imaginary. According to his belief, the "Sefirot" are separate intellects, a different entity from the Almighty. God forbid, the Kabbalistic sages, who are the receivers of the truth, do not accept this idea. They received their knowledge from one person to another, as we mentioned earlier, based on the intention of their service. If they are indeed separate intellects, it would be a destruction, as it would imply that there is something created apart from God, blessed be He.

In the Jerusalem Talmud in Berachot, chapter "Ein Omdim", it is stated in the name of Rabbi Yudan: "If trouble comes upon someone, it does not enter suddenly, but rather it stands at the door of his patron's courtyard and calls his son and says to him: 'So-and-so is outside'. But the Holy One, blessed be He, is not like this. If trouble comes upon you, do not call Michael or Gabriel. Rather, shout out, and He will answer you, as it is written: 'Whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved'" (Joel 2:32).

It is explained here that one should not call upon any other beings besides God in times of trouble. Instead, one should cry out to Him, and He will answer. This is because the name of God, which represents His attributes and qualities, is known only to those who are true believers and stand in the secret of His great name.

It is further mentioned that one should not use the words of the Kabbalistic sages without being a true Kabbalist oneself. The Ramban warned about this and said that the words of the Kabbalistic sages cannot be comprehended by anyone except those who have received Kabbalistic knowledge from a qualified teacher.

The text also discusses the concept of the "Achdut Hashem" (Unity of God), stating that God alone created the world and is separate from all other beings. The Rabbinical sages emphasized that God is not shared or combined with any other entity in the act of creation. It is explained that when the term "Elohim" (God) is used in the creation story, it refers to the true and unique God. This is to emphasize that God alone created the world, and no creature participates with Him in the act of creation. Thus, the Rabbis say, "You are God alone; You alone created the world."

"And the knowledge of our sages, the receivers of truth, is that the creation of heaven and earth preceded the creation of angels. They said in Bereishit Rabbah, 'When were the angels created? Rabbi Yochanan said, 'On Monday the angels were created,' and so on. Rabbi Luliani Bar Taverin said in the name of Rabbi Yitzchak, 'This is true with the opinion of both Rabbi Chanina and Rabbi Yochanan, that all agree that nothing was created on the first day.' So that it should not be said, 'Michael was stretching [the heavens] in the south, and Gabriel was [stretching] in the north,' but rather, 'I, Hashem, created all alone; I stretch the heavens by Myself, I establish the earth alone, who was with Me?' It is written, 'Who was My partner in the creation of the world? On the first day, there wasn't an angel,' and so on.

And similarly, they said in the Midrash of Rabbi Nachunya ben HaKanah and in Pirkei Rabbi Eliezer, Chapter 4, 'When did HaKadosh Baruch Hu create the heavens and the angels, and so on?' But weren't the heavens and the earth created on the first day, as it says, 'In the beginning, God created,' and so on? Rabbi Eliezer says, 'The heavens over the heads of the living beings were created on the second day,' as it says, 'And the likeness is upon the heads of the living beings, the heavens,' and so on, until here.

And it is written and explained in the verse, 'They will take root below and bear fruit above,' that the written text comes to inform us that the creation is from the Creator. And that everything was from Him and nothing exists outside Him. And since it should not be thought that He, blessed be He, was the remote cause of the creation, and the intellects were closer as they influenced, just like the philosopher said, 'God considered the intelligences in the world and influenced from them the existence.' For this reason, the written text 'Who was with Me?' comes to negate absolute negation and to say that He, blessed be He, was a close cause, and He alone is the Creator, and there was no other thing besides Him that influenced the existence, but everything was from Him, blessed be He."

This is what this philosopher did not perceive, that the progression of things from the first cause is in a chain, and it is possible for him to see, may he rest in peace, that it is a branch from the roots of the bitter tree, built on the assumption of the primacy of the world that everything was in the affirmative, like the opinion of the notorious heretic philosopher."

However, we believers in the Torah and accept its roots that everything was intentional and simple will not find it difficult to reconcile the multiplicity of reasons with its ultimate simplicity. This is because it is the nature of the will that with its utmost unity and simplicity, it can create multiplicity for the purpose of revealing its existence and infinite power. It is written, "He is one, and who can turn him back? He does whatever he pleases." And it is also written, "For he will complete what he appoints for me, and many such things are with him." And the interpretation is according to our intention.

It teaches that God, blessed be He, exists eternally in one aspect, until he is consistently righteous. It is always possible to say, "He is one," meaning that after the world was created, he did not depart from the same essence with the multitude of beings. Rather, he was always in that unity, and who can turn him back? To reveal his infinite power, and his ability to create all beings according to his simple will. It is stated that God desired to perfect those beings that he created to reach a praiseworthy goal, which is beyond the scope of their own existence. This is what is meant by "He will complete what he appoints for me."

And since achieving perfection and the ultimate goal cannot be accomplished by one ascent or one commandment, but rather the servant must strive for all the degrees and commandments according to the Torah in order to reach the final success, it states, "And many such things are with them," instructed to return, because he will complete what he has created, a multitude of degrees and commandments to fulfill this goal. And as the Sages said, "The Holy One, blessed be He, desired to merit Israel; therefore, he gave them much Torah and many commandments." And they also said to explain that just as an individual completes a multitude of degrees and commandments to reach one ultimate goal, which is the attainment of perfection, so too, with God, blessed be He, being one in his utmost unity and simplicity, he created a multitude of changing beings. This was for the sake of one ultimate goal, which is the existence of all being. Their connection is a bit of each with each, and they all unite until everything ascends and connects to one simple cause, blessed be He. This is what is meant by "Many such things are with him," for with the multiplicity and changing of beings, they did not depart from unity. And that unity, through its connection bit by bit, directs toward the true, simple unity that comes from it. And this is why God, blessed be He, created the multitude that resulted from his simple unity, to bear witness to his unity. And He desires further by saying, "And numerous priesthoods are with Him," for He stated above that He is in a state of equality and simple unity, and He cannot have any purpose or desire other than a simple will, as we explained. And it is known to the wise that none of these things add anything to His essence, for He and His will and His power are one. And just as these [names]โ€”and if they are interchangeable namesโ€”do not imply multiplicity in Him, but rather that they are all one with Him, so too, the numerous existences do not imply multiplicity in Him. But it was from His wondrous wisdom to create them and arrange them in a way that testifies to His unity. And thus, the order of the great man, who is the general principle of all existences, is like one man, and one body, and that which things become closer to the hidden root, they become more unified, and this is true to demonstrate the unity of the root from which they emerged. And this characteristic, the order is that the human, who is the small world, is similar to the great world, and both of them come to demonstrate and testify to the unique and singular one. And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be a blessing (Zohar III, 171a), they said in this language: "And now let my Lord's strength be great... Rabbi Acha and Rabbi Yossi said: They (the Israelites) are worthy of being greater than any other nation, for the Holy One, blessed be He, delights in them and boasts about them, for only because of them does the world come into existence, because the world exists only for their sake, since they toil in the Torah, for it is by their connection with one another that they bind [themselves] with Him. And the Israelites, [by] their existence in this world, [are] the fulfillment of Him, and the fulfillment of all the other nations is only during the time that their evil is prospering. Come and see. When the Holy One, blessed be He, created the world, He established for it a lofty place above, and He gave it strength and power through the intermediary of the body of the world below, which is its power and sustenance and the power and sustenance of the entire body. And from it, all the bodies are sustained and all the emanations of the body are sustained from it. And this body is unified and [it] binds with the lofty place, which is its head, through which all the exalted roots are sustained, and he (the Holy One, blessed be He) is bound with it. Similarly, the Holy One, blessed be He, established the world and created for it one body, and with this body, He sustains all the bodies, and with this body, the senses of the body within him, comprise four levels, and this body is bound to that exalted city above it." And there, the Israelites are the fulfillment of the nations, and the Israelites are the only ones dwelling there. The Sanhedrin, which is there, is forgotten from there to the Chamber of Hewn Stone, and that court being there serves the site where it serves, and the Dinah is given from there to the upper holy things until it comes to the site called Holy of Holies. And from there, it sustains and associates with all the sites of settlement below it, as they are similar to it in body. And the site above sustains it and associates with it from the hidden head that is concealed in the body, as is explained earlier. This is the meaning of the statement, "As He created the great and vast sea, so He trades with all the settlements of the earth"โ€”the sea, all the settlements of the earth never trade with Jerusalem, and Jerusalem, through an intermediary, is the ruler of all the settlements, and she is the merchandise of the Temple Mount, and the Temple Mount trades with the courts of Israel, and they, the courts, trade with the Chamber of Hewn Stone there, and the Chamber of Hewn Stone, with the Temple's hall and altar, and the Temple's hall and altar trade with the Sanctuary, and the Sanctuary with the Holy of Holies, where there is the Divine Presence, and the atonement, and the cherubim, and the Ark. And from there, everything derives sustenance, and all the sites of settlement derive sustenance from there. And from there, the sustenance comes from the hidden head that is concealed above, and from there, it is associated and unified with some body below it. In this manner, it is above, above, and it is the concealed head and the concealed king until it is discovered that this body derives sustenance from above, and specifically from the concealed head of this body. And when one examines these words, it becomes clear that each is interconnected with the other, and each with each until this point. And the one who understands the intention in what the holy statement encompasses can understand the connection of beings, each part of them from each part of them, until they are unified in one, and testify that the true one created the world alone, and let him know that it is He alone who created the world.

And if the chain of events had proceeded through an ascending and descending manner, as the Master of Principles, may he rest in peace, has expounded, then that which escaped from it would fall, for it fled from the secondaries and the multiplicity, and would fall therein. And if the chain of existence had proceeded in that manner, it would have been impossible for them to interconnect and unify, for after their chain of existence had passed through a separate entity, they would have been separate, and the intention that they were to be united to demonstrate the unity of the One who created them would not have been fulfilled. But when we believe that the One who created them is from Himself without any intermediary, then it can be believed that they can connect and unify somewhat, until they reach the One who created them, and then they testify to the unity of the One. And to implant this idea in our hearts, wisdom comes to testify about it, as it says, "With wisdom, God founded the earth, He established the heavens with understanding; with His knowledge, the abysses were split open" (Proverbs 3:19-20). And the hidden meaning of this is that God created the world with no other thing but Himself and His truth. This will be further explained in chapter 14 of this section, with the help of Heaven. And in what I have written regarding this matter, the intention has been fulfilled.

8[edit]

"The Master of the Universe, who is the root of all roots, wondrous advice emerged, to elevate his wisdom to the highest level, and to make it a vessel in which existence would be created. Without Him, all of this would not have been possible at all. This is the language of the wise sage, Rabbi Azriel, who received it from the mouth of the pious Rabbi Yitzchak Saggy Nehor, who was a student of the prophet Eliyahu. The inquirer asked why it is necessary to force there to be ten spheres, for I mean to say that there is nothing there except for the infinite.

The answer is that infinity is perfection without lack, and if you say that it has power without limit and no power with limit, you are detracting from its perfection. And if you say that the world, which is lacking in perfection, was the initial limit, you are lacking its power. Therefore, we must say that it is a limit without limit, and the initial limit is the spheres, which are the complete power and the lacking power. When they receive influence from its perfection, they are complete power, and when they are lacking influence, they are lacking power. Therefore, they have the power to act in completion and lack. Completion and lack are the things that differentiate one thing from another.

And if you say that it is only because of its intention in the creation of the world, without the spheres, one must respond that the intention indicates the intended lack. And if you say that it did not have intention in its creation, then creation would be by chance, and anything that comes by chance has no order. But we see that the created beings have an order. They exist based on an order, they are renewed based on an order, and they are nullified based on an order. This order in which they exist and are nullified is called a sphere, which is the power for every existence that is defined by a number. Since the existence of the created beings is through the spheres, they change and there are degrees of high, low, and intermediate. Even though they are ultimately one and everything is from the infinite, there is nothing else besides it."

Translation: Furthermore, all the multiplication and writing, and regarding your question of how there are spheres there, know that the Ain Sof (the Infinite) cannot be described as having any will, desire, intention, thought, speech, or action, even though there is nothing beyond it, and nothing can be said about it that would imply limitations, because anything limited undergoes change, and there is no change, renewal, or substitution with the Ain Sof. However, we see from the texts that it does take on a certain form, ascends, descends, comes, goes, speaks, and says, and all similar expressions.

And if you argue that all this is said for the understanding of the intellect, then you already know that intellect has its limitations. Therefore, all the created beings mentioned in the scriptures are said to have certain limitations, even though these limitations are without limits. These limitations are the spheres and all the orders of creation, as well as the order of the commandments, which correspond to the order of the spheres, all of which testify to this fact. This is especially evident in the order of the sacrifices, in which it is written, "These are my offerings, my bread, my sacrifices," indicating that there is a distance to be bridged from thing to thing until reaching the Supreme. All of this is impossible without spheres and their fixed order, because the notions of ascent and descent, which are part of the natural order, and the scent described and with which God was pleased, which is related to sense perception, and the wisdom to be acquired, which is related to the intellect, all have their limitations. Anything without limitations cannot be restricted or compared to any of these things. Therefore, the order of the spheres, which is a limitation without limitation, is called in Midrash Bereshit Rabbah the "Order of Time", as it is written, "And there was evening," indicating a previous order, and these are mentioned as the "Orders of Genesis."

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Nehunya ben Ha-Kanah, it is explained that the figure of ten fingers signifies the ten spheres through which heaven and earth were sealed, and those ten correspond to the Ten Commandments. In general, they are all included in them, including all 613 commandments.

It is known that hands are the instruments of action, and nothing else is portrayed. Similarly, no action is possible except through the spheres. Therefore, everything was created and formed through them, as they are to the Lord alone, as hands are to the soul, to act with them and demonstrate its power. But there is no equivalent analogy, as the spheres are not something separate from the root, and cannot be found outside it, because they are true unity, which is not the case with the soul and its vessels, as the soul is spiritual and the vessels are physical. However, in order to bring the matter closer to the intellect, they are compared in this way, as the rain cannot be understood or comprehended without them. As the Sages have said, the Torah speaks in human language. And if so, they are the order of created beings, and likewise the entire order of the Torah, as will be explained. It turns out that nothing comes out of them except themselves, as they are everything, and without them, it is impossible for anything to exist. And after something exists, it is impossible for it to exist except through them, as they are the vessels from which abundance and blessings flow to the world. In the teachings of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, it is stated (in Zohar, Torah section 3:132b): "In the Idra of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, it was taught: 'When the primordial will desires to establish the highest holiness, the holy of holies, it did not establish it through regular corrections, as the upper and lower worlds did not establish rectifications and improvements, but rather remained in their original state. And this is the language of the Ramban in his commentary on Sefer Yetzirah (Formation Book), where he states that the existence of all things is sustained by the divine will in them, meaning that the existence of the lower and upper worlds is dependent on the extension of emanation of the highest holiness within them, and everything will be when the will is turned to its source, as it attracts all existence to it.'"

Thus, Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai explains that the existence of the worlds is the extension of emanation from the highest holiness that is the heart and will, and without it, existence and its sustenance would be impossible. Therefore, it were absolutely necessary and incumbent upon the extension of emanation from the unique Master to be revealed after it was concealed within it, in order to establish all existing things and reveal His existence.

In the chapters of Rabbi Eliezer (Chapter Three), it is stated with this language: "Immediately the Holy One, Blessed be He, consulted with the Torah, which is 'wisdom,' as it was called 'wisdom' to create the world. It replied, 'Master of the worlds, if there is no army and no camp to reign over, upon what does He reign? What is the glory of the King?' God listened and accepted its suggestion. The Torah replied, 'With Me, the Holy One, Blessed be He, consulted to create the world, as it says: "With Me, there is consultation and wisdom" (Proverbs 8:14).'"

The intention of this is that in the primordial Torah, which is the wisdom of God that includes all emanations, as in it everything was concealed, all was created. Therefore, the Torah began with "In the beginning" (Genesis 1:1) because it is the beginning of all things. And Onkelos translated it as "the beginning" as being the ancient paths, and the Jerusalem Targum translated it as "with wisdom." And there, in the Ten Utterances, the world was created. In three of them, the general principles are included, as it says: "The Lord founded the earth with wisdom; He established the heavens with understanding; by His knowledge, the depths were split" (Proverbs 3:19-20). The intention of their statement in the Ten Utterances, corresponding to the ten sefirot, which are included in the first three, namely wisdom, understanding, and knowledge, and in the existence of these, they are all included. For kindness and eternity are branches of wisdom, might and beauty and sovereignty are branches of understanding, and glory and foundation are branches of knowledge. And wisdom includes everything, for from it they emerge and in it they all depend. And from it, everything was created, as it is written, "How great are Your works, O Lord; You made them all with wisdom" (Psalms 104:24). And everything derives from wisdom to understanding, and it is the active agent in the upper and lower realms from the power of wisdom. And this is what our Rabbis meant in Bereishit Rabbah when they said, "The Holy One, Blessed be He, looked into the Torah and created the world."

In the midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be a blessing, it is stated: "Rabbi Abba said, 'How great are Your works, Lord, You have made them all with wisdom. How vast are the works that are performed by the holy king, and all of them are veiled in wisdom. As it is written, 'You have made them all with wisdom,' they are all made complete with wisdom, and nothing is created without profound understanding. From there, everything is made and established according to the master plan, and it is perfected with wisdom and profound insight.' And therefore, 'You have made them all with wisdom and understanding.'"

From all this, it can be understood that the sefirot, the divine emanations, serve as the vessel and abode for all that is created and formed in the upper and lower worlds. Without them, there would be no way for existence to manifest and be sustained. Thus, the expansiveness of the divine emanations was necessary for the creation and existence of all things therein.

And in the midrash of Rabbi Nechunia ben Hakanah, it is said, "I, the Lord, do everything alone. When I planted this tree, I took delight in it, as did the entire world. I endowed it with everything and called it the 'all,' for everything is dependent upon it, and everything emanates from it. Everything has a need for it, gazes upon it, and awaits its fulfillment. And from it, souls blossom. I alone was present when I created it, and no angel needed to proclaim, 'I preceded you.' Even when I planted it in its designated plot, and its roots took hold, and I rejoiced with them, who could possibly reveal this secret to me? Rabbi Rechumei said, 'From your words, we learn that the world's necessities were created by the Holy One, blessed be He, even before the heavens.' And the Lord said to him, 'Yes, you are right.' It can be compared to a king who desired to plant a tree in his garden. He surveyed the entire garden to ascertain if there was a water source nearby that could sustain the tree. Not finding one, he said, 'I will dig and find a spring so that the tree may flourish and thrive.' He dug and discovered a flowing spring of living water. Only then did he plant the tree, and it grew and bore fruit, thriving upon its roots that were continuously watered by the spring." This tree is mentioned in this midrash. It is said that the Holy One, blessed be He, has one tree with twelve diagonal borders. It is said in the midrash Shohar Tov: it is a living tree that has been walking for five hundred years, and all the days of creation are divided beneath it. It is said that the whole world was created to delight in it because it alone has existence, and it is said that everything depends on it, everything comes from it, and everything needs it. R. Rahamai said that from your words we learn that this tree was the need of this world, for without it, it would not be created or sustained.

The source of the water is Eden, from where the tree derives its nourishment. The spring is the river that flows out of Eden and waters the garden, causing this tree to thrive in its roots. The parable also hints at the creation of the world, and God saw that it was impossible for it to exist without first bringing forth the source of water to nourish the tree, which is the world. And so, He dug and brought forth the source of water, meaning the emanation of His light, the sefira of Keter, which would be the vessel of blessings through which the world can exist, for it is impossible without it.

In the midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in the book of Genesis, it is said in this language: "Zohar stima batash awira dileih, matei v'lo-matei be-hai nekuda" -- A hidden radiance that strikes its own air, reaching, yet not reaching, that point. And then this beginning spread and created a palace to glorify itself. There, it sowed seeds to produce future generations for the benefit of the world, and through this holy seed, its monument is established. This is what I wanted to explain in this chapter.

9[edit]

Accept the work, my lords, for there is a unique Lord who is the root of all roots called Ain Sof. It is not hinted at in the Torah, neither in the Prophets, nor in the Writings, nor in the words of our sages. However, they received a slight hint of it, and I have already explained in the commentary entitled 'Ten and not Eleven' that it cannot be defined as a number, nor can it be included in any reckoning.

And the sages of truth have said regarding it, that the general rule is: do not involve yourselves with secrets. And because it is hidden to the utmost degree, Moses our teacher hinted at it by instructing us not to let our thoughts touch upon its great mysteries. And from its hiddenness, the level of the initial emanation is contemplated, which is its name and is within it like a spark in a coal, rising higher and higher until for the most part, its concealment and its elevation were received by Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai who is not subject to the sefirot and is not apprehended by the thoughts of the heart, as we have written previously. And also in the initial and secondary emanations, the workers in the service received that man does not have the ability to contemplate them because they are beyond his structure and his world. And man has no permission to contemplate except his world and his structure, which is from the structure and below, which are the seven days of creation. And from there and above, the gate is closed. And the sages of truth received the intention of this when they said in Chagigah, "One may not inquire into certain matters." And to say that no one may inquire about it before the world was created, the verse says, "Since the day that God created man upon the earth." (Deuteronomy 4:32) One may have thought to inquire about what is above, what is below, what is before, and what is behind. Therefore, the verse says, "And from one end of heaven unto the other end of heaven." (Deuteronomy 4:32) You may inquire from one end of heaven unto the other end of heaven, but you may not inquire about what is above, below, before, or behind. Thus, it has been explained that man has no permission to inquire or contemplate except from the structure and below, which is from one end of heaven unto the other end, which is his world. But from there and above, one's hand may not touch.

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai on the portion of Va'eira, it says, "Trust in God forever, for in Jah, the LORD, there is strength forever" (Isaiah 26:4). They said, From there onwards, there is something hidden that cannot be joined [in thought], a concealed place, and a hidden treasure that cannot be bound. A place emerged from there, and many worlds were carved out and formed. It is written, "For in Jah the LORD, there is strength forever." This is a concealed place and a hidden treasure. And thus, they said, "Trust in God forever." Until here, permission is given to every person to consider it, but from here onward, no one is permitted to look at it, for it is concealed and hidden from everything. And who is it? Yah Jah, the LORD, who emerged from there, and all worlds were formed from it, but there is no one who could stand on that place. Rabbi Yehuda cited a verse to refute this, "For ask now of the days that are past" (Deuteronomy 4:32), "And from one end of heaven unto the other" (Deuteronomy 4:32). Until here, permission is given to consider it, but from here onward, no one can occupy it. Thus, it has been explained that in the initial and secondary emanations, one has no permission to look or contemplate. The reason for this is that the closer one is to the root, the more hidden it is, and the more difficult it is to grasp and contemplate. Especially in the root itself, which is higher and more hidden than anything, it is impossible to contemplate it at all, even though it is everything and encompasses everything and is unique in everything. But through its unity and connection in its emanations, which are derived from it, its greatness and loftiness are revealed, as it reveals its power and greatness through its actions, which it acts through them to unify itself in them. And through its actions, it is revealed to the eye of all that which could not be grasped or recognized, except through its emanations derived from its light. And it unites with them like the flame that unites with its tones. And it rises and elevates itself from them until there is no end to its exaltedness.

And here it shows its actions and its greatness in them, even though it is hidden from everything, for through what is revealed, a person can contemplate the hidden, for the soul within a person is hidden and not cut off, but through its actions in the organs of the body, we recognize its greatness and understand its nature. This is the parable and example, that the root of everything is hidden and concealed, but it shows its power, greatness, excellence, and existence through its attributes, which are to it like the soul to the body. And through them, we recognize its existence and greatness, which would not have been possible without its nobility, just as it would not have been possible to recognize the greatness of the soul and contemplate it without the organs of the body that it operates through. And to this, Job alluded when he said, "And from my flesh, I shall behold God," meaning that through his body, he examined divinity. And this is what I have written, that the greatness of the soul is recognized and attained from the perspective of the body, which shows its power and actions through it, and through this, we know its existence. Similarly, is the analogy concerning divinity, for through nobility, we know the existence of the unique Lord who emanates it. And therefore, it is necessary and obligatory for the emanating levels that are manifest in the midst of His unity to recognize His existence and greatness and testify to His oneness, for without a majority of His concealment and hiding, it would not have been possible to know and contemplate Him except through Him.

And Rabbi Moses ben Nachman, may his memory be blessed, wrote in his commentary on this book that these meditations were made to contemplate them with their final letter "nun". It should be clarified, therefore, what we intended to clarify, which is that the rising of the light of nobility and its spread in the hidden root was in order to contemplate it, to know and understand its existence, and to testify to its oneness. And that is what we wanted to stand on in this chapter.

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The act [of creation], in all its aspects and beyond, indicates a higher level and perfection. It denotes a greater emphasis on the perfection that exists within the act itself - the utmost completeness. Moreover, every act that refers to its own perfection and higher level indicates a greater understanding of the existence and perfection of the act - its ultimate completion. This understanding enables the knowledgeable to comprehend the existence and perfection of the act, which would not be possible if the act were not separate from its creator.

Following this introduction, it is true to say that all the wise have agreed, convoked, and unanimously determined that it is appropriate to ascribe any lack or deficiency in the Divine to its very perfection. Therefore, it is necessary for the perfection of Divinity to have no deficiency, as Divinity itself. This perfection, being the essence of Divinity, could not have originated from anything other than Divinity. It is complete without any lack in its unity. This is not the case for the created being, for it lacks completeness and exists separate from its Creator. Such an act cannot provide guidance or teach anything about itself. It may not indicate its remoteness from, or its non-reliance on, the Creator, nor can it be compared to or resemble the Creator. How, then, can one become aware of the root of all roots and know its true essence? From the perspective of the lacking creature, it is completely unknown. Therefore, there remains no means by which one can apprehend its existence, except through the essence of Divinity, which has value and similarity with it in terms of unity. Through this, one can comprehend its existence and recognize its perfection, which is without end.

Thus, the existence that emanates from it initially is the beginning of the attributes of Divinity, which exist in the complete power of Divinity. However, this is not the case for the created power, which is lacking. If not for the power of Divinity received from it and not lacking, how would we recognize the source of the perfect manifestation that emanates from an absolute nothingness? For every created being, when lacking something taken from it, becomes diminished and diminished. However, the power of Divinity, whose influence is complete without any lack, can impart perfection without diminishing itself. Therefore, its Divinity emanates from it to manifest its existence and perfection, to have a relationship, value, and resemblance with it. This is not the case for any creature among the created beings.

"And he testifies about all this with some verses from the psalm attributed to our father Abraham, peace be upon him, called Eitan the Ezrachi (Psalm 89). For he is the one who stood in the place of the attribute of kindness to perform kindness with all the inhabitants of the world, bringing them to the merit of true faith in the One and Only. As it is said clearly, 'And I will keep My covenant' (Genesis 26:5), so the attribute of kindness says all the days that Abraham was in the world, I did not need to do my work, for Abraham stood in my place, etc. And for this reason, this psalm begins with the attribute of kindness, which is his attribute. And behold, he reveals in it his work, which is the true faith. And he says, 'I will sing of the kindness of the Lord forever; I will make known with my mouth Your faithfulness' (Psalm 89:2), explaining that he said, 'Kindness will be built forever' (Psalm 89:3), for the building of the world is from the attribute of kindness, as there is no contemplation and perception from there upwards, for it is a hidden world. 'Heaven' is His name, as it is said, 'And You, the heavens, will listen' (Deuteronomy 26:15). 'Establish your faith in them,' meaning, as we mentioned above, that from His emanating attributes, He established His faith, for from them one knows His existence. And he continues and says, 'I have made a covenant with My chosen one, etc.', referring to the kingdom of the house of David, uniting it with the mentioned heavens. And this connects one to the other, and teaches that He sustains Himself from there, and a thread of kindness is extended upon Him.

"And in the Midrash called Shochar Tov, 'Heaven' means that your faith is established, and not only the heavens, but also the throne is only established by kindness, as it is said, 'And He established His throne with kindness' (Psalm 89:15). It is similar to a throne that has four legs, and if one of them collapses, one takes a bundle and supports it. Similarly, the heavenly throne seemed to have collapsed until the Lord supported it, and with what did He support it? With kindness. 'Kindness will be built forever,' etc. 'And the heavens will praise Your wonders, O Lord' (Psalm 89:6), praises and acknowledges that the acknowledgment is the publication and revelation of the matter that was wonderful and concealed. He said that these heavens, which are His name, revealed by them the wonderful Lord, the unique Master, and informed of His existence. Even your faithfulness among the holy congregation, meaning, He will also teach this true faith, the heavens, which are in the congregation of Israel, called His sons, who are called holy, for from there He gave them the Torah, and they give, for through it they attain all this and publish the exalted reality. 'Who resembles the Lord among the heavenly beings?' (Psalm 89:8), given meaning to all that was said, that He was compelled and obliged to emanate from His attributes to publish this, as we have already made known that the creature's power is lacking and not sufficient for this. And this is what he said, 'Who resembles the Lord among the heavenly beings?' referring to the obvious orbs, saying who among them will publish this, for they have no value or connection to Him, for they are bodies that will also perish when their time comes. And there is no need to mention these, but even the awe-inspiring creatures, which are plain and eternal, they are the angels, and that is what He said, 'Who resembles the Lord among the heavenly beings,' and He said, 'He is like the Lord among the heavenly beings,' as they have a little resemblance to Him to reveal that they are separate from matter. And even with all this, they are not sufficient for this, for they are created and the Creator is lacking. But the emanation has enough for this, and it is the entrance into Him, may He be blessed, and through Him it is published, known and praised, and it is extolled in the secret of the holy ones, that is, in the congregation, as if saying, 'I did not sit in the council of the mockers' (Psalm 1:1), and He is awe-inspiring over all those around Him, over all those who are His reason. 'O Lord God of hosts, who is like You, a mighty one, O Lord, with Your faithfulness surrounding You, etc.' (Psalm 89:9), teaching about the emanation that is published and praised by Him, for when He said, 'The Lord God of hosts,' He hinted at the seven stones of the building, and when He said, 'Yah,' He hinted at the first three that are included in this name, and He said, 'Mighty One,' referring to the hidden root that is strengthened by them and through them, He reveals His might and greatness. And He said, 'Your faithfulness surrounds You,' meaning that the faithfulness of His existence is known by means of them as they surround Him and are united with His essential unity, that which is not completed by any creature, for He has no likeness or resemblance to Him, blessed be He."

And to this, Isaiah hints with his statement, "And to whom will you liken God? And what likeness will you compare to Him?" This means, from whom among the created beings will you take proof from a likeness and an image in order to bring Him to be believed and known by your imagination? It is not because of any created being, for He has no relationship with them at all, and He is not similar to me at all, because they are outside of His true essence. However, in the Emanation, which is equivalent to Him and is not separate from Him, there is enough for this. And he further states, "To whom then will you liken Me, or to whom shall I be equal?" Holy, meaning, who is this who can be compared to Me, so that I can say that He is holy like Me, from whom you can take proof to bring Me to be believed and known? Not because He is a created being, for He has no relationship with Me at all, and He is not similar to Me at all, for they are outside of His true essence. However, in the Emanation, which is equivalent to Him and is not separate from Him, there is enough for this. And he further states, "Lift up your eyes on high and see who has created these things." And accept the sages of truth, who are with understanding, for the secret is that the measure of the letter Aleph in the Shem Havaya (the name of the Lord) is the first, in the name Elokim Elyon (Supreme God), and it is the last, in the name of the Lord Most High (Adonai Tzevaot), and the prophet guides us that everything comes into existence and is created in His name, which is His Emanation. The point is to say that it is impossible for every created being to be created except through His name, as it is impossible to know the existence of the root of the Emanator except through His Emanation. And the prophet relied on these verses:

"And in the morning a psalm." They said, "Every work of the Lord is for His sake; to crown Him with thanksgiving." Another meaning is for His testimony, as it is stated, "Do not testify falsely against your neighbor," and it is written, "for the sake of your brother and your companion." The intention is that the verse refers to all that are on the Tree of Life, the tree of the Holy One, blessed be He, and He said about it, "I am the Lord, doing all," as was explained earlier. And it states that every work and the Emanation are all for His sake, to crown Him and testify to His existence. Therefore, he (Rabbi Moses Cordovero) was awakened to all that I have written on this matter.

And they also said there a parable regarding a wise person and a king, who had many countries, and each one said, "The king has such and such gold, such and such good stones, and he has servants and maidservants." And there was a wise person who said to them, "How do you know and you are far away from him? Rather, a country in which he resides is considered nice to say that the king praises and lauds it, for it knows His honor." So did David say, "All the earth and all that is in it cannot declare the Lord's praise." And who can say, "The heavens proclaim His glory"? Therefore, the heavens mentioned in this psalm are the same heavens mentioned in the verse, "Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak." And He said in this parable that they are the king's country in which He resides. And this is the truth that in them He resides and unifies, for they are not separate from Him. And they know His honor and proclaim it and make His existence known. But the earth and all that is in it, which are far from Him, cannot say anything about it, and even the upper ones, unless they are mentioned explicitly in this parable, but rather they are hinted at in the saying, "but the earth." Because everything below Emanation is called earth, as our sages of blessed memory, in their wisdom, spoke briefly about these deep matters. They will not speak about them except in hints to be understood by the intelligent who have earned them. From all this, the necessity and obligation of the Emanation of the ten Sephirot, which are divinity, as we have written, becomes clear. And with this, the intention of this chapter is concluded.

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Divine emanation in the ten sefirot, which is God Himself as we have written, is called the Unique Authority, being the owner of perfect unity and complete equality, like a flame bound to a coal without any separation or division, neither plurality. And one who enters into the service of God's wisdom for the work of sanctity will need to know and believe and bring in his complete spiritual imagination the simple oneness, as the true sages have already written that the Ayin and Daled in the name Israel, and when they are connected, they become testimony, meaning that He, may His great name be blessed, is the true witness to the knowledge of thought and intent when one reads this verse. If it is the acceptance of the yoke of His kingdom, He unifies as appropriate His great name to be a repayment, let it be known. And unification is called true knowledge, as the poet, peace be upon him, said (Psalms 100:3), 'Know that the Lord is God; it is He who made us, and we are His.' And it is stated clearly in the first verse and not we, to recognize and know the unique oneness in all His names.

And the perfect law of the Lord will establish this knowledge, as it says (Deuteronomy 4:39), 'You shall know this day and consider it in your heart, that the Lord is God in the heavens above and upon the earth beneath; there is no other.' And the secret of the scriptural phrase 'heavens above and upon the earth beneath' is the Lord God mentioned, and they are two, and 'earth' in the first verse, and it says 'there is no other,' meaning that there should not be an increase in them, meaning not to say there are more of them, God forbid. Rather, He is one in them. And they said in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, peace be upon him (Bereishit Rabbah 26:2), 'Rabbi Elazar opened and said, "You shall know this day and consider it in your heart, that the Lord is God." Why does the verse need to be repeated like this? And "consider it in your heart" is needed. Rather, Moses said, 'If you want to establish in your heart and to know that the Lord is God, and "consider it in your heart," and then you will know it. Your heart, the yetzer tov (good inclination) and the yetzer ra (evil inclination), as they are combined in you, and He is one. So you shall come to know that the Lord is God because He is combined in you. Therefore, "consider it in your heart" is needed, to establish this matter.'

In the book Ma'areh HaTzovot, regarding the concept of unity, which is the exposition of Rashi, he says in this language: "Come and see, anyone who wishes to understand the wisdom of holy unity should look at the flame that rises from the coal or from a burning candle. For the flame only rises when it attaches to something solid. Come and see in the flame that rises, there are two lights. One light is white and bright, and another light is attached to it, which is either black or blue. The white light is above and goes straight, and below it is the same light of blue or black which serves as a chair for the white light. And the white light dwells on it, and they both cling to each other to become one. And this black or blue light, which is below, is the chair of honor for the white light, and this is the secret of blue. And this chair attaches to another thing to ignite it, which is below it, and it stimulates it to unite with the white light. And this blue light sometimes turns red, but the white light that dwells on it never changes because it is always white. But this blue light changes to these colors - sometimes blue, sometimes black, sometimes red - and it unites on both sides. It unites above with the white light and unites below with what is beneath it, which fixes it to illuminate accordingly.

The intention of these two lights is the great light and the small light, which represent the measure of day and the measure of night. It is known that the small light serves as a throne for the great light, and they represent white and blue, and it is stated that they change to these colors. And through the path of faith, we know that divinity does not change, as the prophet Malachi says: "I am the Lord, I do not change." And behold, that light which changes, there is no change in it on its own part, but it is from the wood or the wick which the burning action acts upon. Therefore, we observe that the flame that attaches to the wood or the wick changes to these colors. But the flame that rises upwards is white, and so it remains unchanged. And that change is due to the object upon which it acts, not its own essence. This is the parable and the example. For divinity does not change from thought to thought, action to action, or conduct to conduct. It is simple in the utmost simplicity and unified in all its names and qualities with complete unity. The change in action is not in its essence, but rather in the recipients and from their perspective, as will be explained in subsequent chapters, with God's help.

12[edit]

Changing names and the count of enumerations shall not obligate multiplicity in divinity at all, may it never be, for what we call divinity is sometimes referred to as 'Ehyeh' because it is complete mercy, and sometimes as 'Elohim' because it is judgment. Likewise, other names and designations are nothing but a change in aspects joined to interchangeable actions. The idea is to say that when examining the essence of divinity from the perspective of its manifestation as complete mercy, meaning that it is the active agent of compassion, it is called by the name 'Ehyeh.' And when examining it from the perspective of its manifestation as justice and judgment, meaning that it is the active agent of judgments, it is called by the name 'Elohim.' The same applies to the concept in enumerations and other names, meaning that there is nothing here except a single, simple essence in the ultimate unity and simplicity. And according to the interchange of aspects in it, joined to its interchangeable actions, it is called by many names, and it is said about it that it has ten enumerations.


And the proof for this is what they said in the chapters of Rabbi Eliezer until the world was created, the Holy One, blessed be He, was there with His name alone. The intention is to say that since before creation, there was nothing in which divinity would act according to the interchange of His aspects, for there was no created being to receive it. At that time, the essence of the Creator was examined simply from His own perspective, without any changing aspect in the perspective of the recipient, as there was no world in which it could act. But His essence was simple. However, after the world was created, His essence is examined based on aspects according to changing perspectives due to the interchange of actions received by interchangeable recipients. Yet, this does not necessitate any multiplicity in His essence, may it never be, for everything is said in relation to the created beings and from their perspective.

They said in the Midrash Shocher Tov, King in Bovo Kama 6, that when He is angry, He is not willing, but the Holy One, blessed be He, is not like that. Rather, when He is angry, He is willing, as it is said (Psalms 12), 'For the burning wrath of the Lord will not turn back until He has executed and accomplished the plans of His heart. Blessed are those who wait for Him.' These are the Israelites who wait for Him at all times, so that His wrath will not burn against them. Thus, they explained that anger and will, which are interchangeable aspects, will not be distinguished from the perspective of divinity because it is in constant unity. However, they will be distinguished from the perspective of the recipients, according to the interchange of their actions. The one who walks in His simplicity and guards His covenant will receive the good derived from the Holy One, blessed be He. The one who deviates from His path will receive the opposite, also derived from Him. But from His perspective, there is only good, and no evil. On this, it is said, 'The folly of man will twist his way, but his heart will be enraged against the Lord.' For the change and evil come from him, and it is said, 'No evil descends from heaven.' In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, he said, 'Rabbi Yossi said: The Holy One, blessed be He, is not found to be two entities, but rather, they are obligated beings of the world. Turn to them and transform mercy into judgment, as it was said.'


And in the first chapter of Nedarim, Reish Lakish said, 'There is no Gehenna in the future world; rather, the Holy One, blessed be He, brings out the sun from its sheath. The righteous are healed by it, and the wicked are judged by it. The righteous are healed by it, as it is written, 'But unto you that fear My name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings.' Moreover, they delight in it, as it is said, 'And you shall go forth and gambol as calves of the stall.' The wicked are judged by it, as it is written, 'For behold, the day comes, it burns as a furnace; and all the proud, and all that work wickedness, shall be stubble; and the day that comes shall set them ablaze, says the Lord of hosts.' Behold, they explained that the sun works in the recipients according to their interchange, without any change in its own essence. For we see that the sun freezes the dyer's vat, melts pitch, darkens the face of the launderer, and whitens the garment. These changes are not from its perspective, for all these opposites operate in its simplicity. However, they occur according to the interchange of the recipients, and from it, healing comes to the righteous, and punishment and affliction come to the wicked. All this happens according to the interchange of their actions, and thus they receive from it. There is no change in its essence; the change is only in them.

If this is the case with the sun, all the more so with the Creator, blessed be He, who shows no change in His essence according to His nature, may it never be. Concerning this, the Master of the Prophets, may peace be upon him, said, 'And you shall know this day and consider it in your heart that the Lord is God.' The intention is to say that from the day He is like the sun. As our sages explained, 'For behold, the day comes, it burns,' etc., 'And to them that fear My name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings.' Take proof from this to understand that the interchange of names and the count of enumerations are only a change in perspectives, joined to interchangeable actions from the side of the recipients, not from the side of the actor. From this, take proof that the Lord is God, and the interchange of names will not necessitate multiplicity in His essence, just as the interchange of actions coming from the sun will not necessitate multiplicity in the essence of the sun. For that change is examined only from the side of the recipients.

And in truth, 'the sun of righteousness' is the vav (ื•) in the name 'Shemesh' (ืฉืžืฉ), and so it says, 'For the Lord God is a sun and a shield.' It is called 'righteousness,' as it is written, 'For judgment and righteousness in Jacob you have done.' And it is said that from it comes healing to the righteous and punishment to the wicked, in one simple essence without any change. The change is from the side of the recipients in the aspect of their actions. And I saw in the writings of one of the Kabbalists, may his memory be blessed, who wrote about ten distinct emanations united in the unique Lord who emanates them, like the light of the sun in the sun without any change at all. The change is only from the side of the recipients, in the secret of the sunlight striking ten colored glass vessels. Each glass is colored with a different hue than the color of the other nine glasses. The light of the sun that appears passes through all the hues of the glasses, and the observer, who is not discerning and understanding, says that the change is from the essence of the sunlight itself, that the light itself has changed.

However, the discerning one understands with clear knowledge that the change is not from the sunlight itself, for the light of the sun does not change, and no change or division or separation will affect it. The change, division, and separation are only from the side of the recipients who are varied, as the simple light, unique to itself, clothes itself in them, and they, in turn, clothe themselves in it. Up to this point is his expression.

And also from this aspect, the Torah compared the Holy One, blessed be He, to fire. It said, 'For the Lord your God is a consuming fire,' for the fire draws various actions from it with one power. It softens some things, freezes some of them, cooks, whitens, darkens, and burns. Someone who does not understand the nature of fire might think that it contains six interchangeable powers that produce these six changing effects we mentioned. He might believe that it contains an aspect in which it cooks, another in which it burns, another in which it darkens, another in which it performs the opposite of whitening, which is blending, another in which it softens, and another in which it performs the opposite and freezes. He might think it impossible for these opposites to exist in one self-operating force.

However, someone who understands the nature of fire will realize that with one power, which is heat, fire can perform all these things. The actions will interchange from the perspective of the recipients without necessitating multiplicity in the essence of the fire. Similarly, the interchange of actions drawn from the Holy One, blessed be He, will be understood as coming from Him, not in His own essence, and their interchange and multiplicity will not necessitate multiplicity in His essence.

Not only in the physical realm, like the sun and fire, one will find this, but also in the realm of will. For the intellectual power within a person, which operates with will, being one, will perform interchangeable actions. Through it, one acquires wisdom and skills, and with it, one tears, sews, conceals, builds, and many other such opposite or interchangeable actions. All these actions occur within him, being one and simple, for no one born or yet to be born would claim that the power of speech within a person is composed or complex.

And the sages of truth called the Holy One, blessed be He, 'Neshamah' (soul) to the Neshamah, for He, blessed be He, is the soul for His emanated attributes, which are the souls. For the supreme one is a soul to the one below it, and each one to its companion, and they are all uniquely connected with true unity. The analogy is thus: just as the soul within a person is one, and we can only grasp its essence through its actions visible in the organs of the body, similarly, to distinguish the Infinite, we cannot grasp it except through its actions performed by its attributes. Just as the body has no action without the soul, for it is its vitality and cause, so the attributes have no action except when they are in complete unity in their emanation. Therefore, everything is one, simple essence. Just as the soul is one, and its powers are inherently part of it, constituting the essence of the soul, except that it has interchangeable names according to the interchange of its actions, it is also called positive, natural, and spiritual at times, as these are powers flowing from the simple essence of the soul.

Similarly, the Sefirot unite in the essence of the Creator, blessed be He, and the multiplicity and interchange occur roughly towards the actions that interchange, flowing from the One Creator. Not that there is actual interchange in Him, but it is roughly towards the recipients. Therefore, our sages, may their memory be blessed, compared the soul to the Holy One, blessed be He, in five matters, as mentioned in the first chapter of Berakhot.

And all that we have said in this chapter is hinted at by Solomon, peace be upon him, in his saying in his Proverbs (22:19): 'So that your trust may be in the Lord, I made known to you today, even to you.' For he said above this, 'Incline your ear and hear the words of the wise, and apply your heart to my knowledge.' By saying 'Incline your ear and hear the words of the wise,' he emphasizes attentiveness to the received wisdom, which is the wisdom of divinity. It is necessary to hear it from the mouths of those who know, who are the true sages. Therefore, he directs his ear to receive it from their mouths. Without this, it is impossible to attain it in any way, for it is beyond the intellect of man.

'Apply your heart to my knowledge,' for from it, one recognizes the uniqueness of the place, which is the understanding that knowledge signifies. For it is the knowledge by which one recognizes his Creator. He further says, 'For it is pleasant when you keep them within you,' meaning that his mouth and his heart are aligned in those matters he receives from the mouths of the wise. From them, he will gain knowledge of his Creator. He also says, 'That they may be ready on your lips,' meaning that his mouth and heart should be united in those matters he receives from the mouths of the wise, as a flame attached to a coal. This refers to what he recalls with his lips and the intention of the heart, to be, 'So that your trust may be in the Lord,' because, through knowledge of Him and the unity, the trust will be drawn from knowing Him. 'I made known to you today, even to you,' comes to allude that even if one sees actions that interchange or reverse and originate from Him, blessed be He, one should not think, God forbid, that this implies multiplicity, interchange, or change in His essence. For from the day that He is the sun, it informs us that the interchange of actions does not necessitate multiplicity in Him. This is similar to what I mentioned above.

And from the soul within him, He will also inform us. This is what he means by saying, 'even to you,' coming to allude that even if one observes interchangeable or reverse actions that flow from Him, blessed be He, one should not think, God forbid, that this imposes multiplicity, change, or alteration in His essence. For from the day that He is the sun, it will be known to us that the interchange of actions does not necessitate multiplicity in Him. It is similar to the idea I wrote above. From the soul within Him, it will also inform us, as he said, 'even to you,' indicating that even if one sees interchangeable or reverse actions or changes flowing from Him, blessed be He, one should not mistakenly think that this imposes multiplicity, change, or alteration in His essence. From the day that He is the sun, it will inform us that the interchange of actions does not necessitate multiplicity in Him. This is in line with what I explained above regarding the similarity of the soul to the Holy One, blessed be He.

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, it is said (Song of Songs Rabbah 3:1): 'In general, everything is from the Ancient of Ancients, and small and great are alike before Him, neither changing nor altered.' (Song of Songs Rabbah 3:2) And if you say, what difference does it make if this is not changed from that? The answer is that it is not different; it does not change from this or that, nor does it alter. (Song of Songs Rabbah 3:2) And if you say, what is the difference between this and that? It is not different; it is a single unity. But from it, various interpretations arise, and from here, judgment is found, and the mystery of the lower beings is interpreted that they originate from this and from that. (Song of Songs Rabbah 3:2) And if you say, what difference does it make if this is not different from that? The answer is that it is not different; it is a single unity. But interpretations arise from it, one after another. But they were not delivered to the created beings, for they would have sinned. However, it is written, 'The secret of the Lord is with those who fear Him' (Psalm 25:14).

And in the book "Exodus Rabbah," they said in this language, "These heretics said to Rabbi Shemlai, 'Many gods exist in the heavens,' as it is said, 'Hear, O people, the voice of God,' etc." He said to them, "Perhaps it is written as words?" They left and said to his disciples, "He rejected with a reed; let us see how you respond." Until Rabbi Levi came and explained to them, saying, "This is written, 'The voice of the Lord in His might, the world cannot stand unless it is the voice of the Lord in His might.' Each one according to his strength: the young according to their strength, the old according to their strength, and the small ones according to their strength." The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, "Not because you heard many voices should you think there are many gods in heaven, but know that I am the Lord your God, as it says, 'I am the Lord your God.' The intention is that the multiplicity retained in the name Elohim is not in the essence of God but according to the values, to the old, the young, and the small, as if one were to say that His essence is utterly simple, and the multiplicity of the sefirot is in the aspect of actions. He used an analogy from the voices to all other changing actions that come from the divine, for since there is no multiplicity in the essence of the divine, Scripture says in the singular, "from the fire," not "from the fires." But because they forgot that of the Holy One, blessed be He, is without limit in actuality, and the world, from its perspective of being created, is not without limit in actuality, therefore, Scripture says, "The world cannot stand." It is obligated to be His power, which is without limit in actuality, a power performing actions that will be limited on one side without a purpose and, on the other side, have a purpose. Thus, there will be in it two intentions: one being sent without limitation, and the second being limited. From it, the actions will be limited. This is how one of the wise men of Kabbalah explained it.

And from the explanation, it is clear that all we wanted to explain is that the essence of the Almighty, from its own perspective, is utterly simple, with no multiplicity, and it is without purpose. However, if we consider it in relation to its actions in the created beings, then from the perspective of the created beings, there is a limitation there, which is the spreading of the limited sefirot in the mentioned aspect. Even though, in its essence, the Almighty is one without purpose.

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunya ben HaKana, may his memory be blessed, they said in this language: "So that people will not say, 'Since there are ten utterances corresponding to the ten kings, who are the ten sefirot, perhaps they cannot speak with one mouth,' He wrote 'Anochi' ('I am'), and this encompasses all ten." Here they came to explain that a person should not be misled to say, "Since there are ten commandments, and they correspond to ten kings, which are the ten sefirot, then they are ten separate authorities." Heaven forbid! Therefore, their hint is all in the singular language, in the word "Anochi" (I), to indicate the unity of the sefirot in the essence of the Divinity, as we have written.

I his son Chaim Gabbai, believe that the interpretation of the verse in its entirety, according to the intention of the Admor Admorim, seems to be in this manner. The verse says, 'And you shall know this day and return it to your heart,' when your heart doubts upon seeing the change of things. Know and contemplate on the day, which is the sun, that operates with the simplicity of its essence in changing things, yet it is one with them. Set your heart at ease, consider it, and accept it as correct.

An alternative interpretation: Since a matter is more confirmed and established with two witnesses than with one, Moses desired, by the power of his words, to affirm the uniqueness of our God in this verse with two witnesses, which are the sun and the heart, as he explicitly states later in the verse, 'And you shall know this day, even you.' He says, 'And you shall know this day,' referring to the sun, as is evident from what the sages have interpreted regarding understanding His actions, which change while He remains simple. Additionally, consider in your heart, which is within you, that these are two inclinations, meaning two attributes deriving from Himโ€”good and evil, yet He is One. Alternatively, it may refer to the soul and intellect within these two, and you shall know that Hashem Himself is the Name referred to as Elohim. It is not that the name Hashem is another name after the name Elohim, for Hashem Elohim is one, and the actions change according to the recipients. This is due to the fact that there are heavens above and earth below, as indicated by what he concludes with 'in the heavens above.' In other words, things originate and change, and it is not because there is something called 'day and heart.' What you will find is that Hashem and Elohim are two authorities, far be it. Hashem and Elohim are one, and the actions change according to the recipients. This is the explanation that the heavens are above, signifying that the created things change. It is not because there is something called 'day and heart,' for what you will find is that Hashem and Elohim are two authorities, far be it.

13[edit]

Bereishit Rabbah states in this language: 'The God of your forefathers has sent me to you.' At that moment, Moses clarified his concerns about his endeavors, fearing that if they were to ask him his name, what should he say to them? At that moment, Moses requested that Hashem reveal to him His great name. Hashem said to Moses, Rabbi Abba bar Mamel said to him, 'Hashem said to Moses: By my actions, I am called. There are times when I am called by the name El Shaddai, by the name Tzevaot, by the name Elohim, and by the name Hashem. When I judge the creatures, I am called Elohim, and when I wage war against the wicked, I am called Tzevaot. When I suspend judgment on man's sins, I am called El Shaddai, and when I have compassion on My world, I am called Hashem, for Hashem is a term that signifies mercy, as it is said, 'Hashem, Hashem, El Rachum v'Chanun (compassionate and gracious), Echad (One).' Be it known that I will be what I will be. I am called based on My deeds.'

Behold, he hints to us, may his memory be blessed, two very necessary and obligatory principles in understanding the uniqueness and nobility of the divine. The first, which we endeavored to clarify in the previous chapter, is that the Almighty is One in the ultimate sense of oneness. Yet, if we consider Him in terms of the changing aspects related to His actions within the created world, He will be called by interchangeable names based on the alteration of those aspects and actions. Since His essence is one, and that is the foundation of everything, as we extensively explained above, with God's help.

And the second, just as it is obligatory and necessary for Him to be called by interchangeable names based on the changing aspects and actions, so it is obligatory and necessary for the emanation of attributes, which are the roots and sources for those names, to be similarly interchangeable. There should be ten, no more and no less, as we elucidated in the book 'Yetsira': ten, not nine; ten, not eleven. This is what they meant when they said that Moses clarified in his pursuits and sought to understand all this, and this was his request โ€“ that the Almighty would inform us of the great name.

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai (Midrash Rabbah, Genesis 43:5), they said in this language: He said to him [Moses], 'I am the one who said, 'I will be what I will be,' but you are not grasping this.' He [Moses] said to him, 'Lord of the Universe! I hear with this [name] that is written, 'Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh,' but I do not understand it.' He [God] said to him, 'Elazar, my son, it was previously established and connected with a specific word, and now with a single word, [you think] it is disconnected. But the mystery of the word is 'Ehyeh,' as it is a general principle. Just as hidden paths are closed and not explained, and all of them are encompassed in one place, so it will be called, 'Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh,' meaning until here 'Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh' is available for concealment and birth, and 'Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh' is like saying, 'Now I am the general principle of all details, and I will be ready to receive all details and be revealed from the upper source.' Subsequently, Moses sought to know the specific detail of the word, until he separated and said, 'Yud-Hei-Vav-Hei,' which is a specific detail. Here, 'Asher Ehyeh' is not written. Understand how the Holy One, blessed be He, descended from one level to another to grasp Moses. Initially, 'Ehyeh' is the general principle of all details, hidden and not revealed, as I believe. The sign of 'Ehyeh' is trusted by Him, and it is written, 'Man does not know its worth.' Subsequently, when that river flowed, say, from the upper source to birth, and 'Asher Ehyeh' was said to be prepared for birth and to fix the concealment, afterward, it was permitted for birth, and it is not written, 'Asher,' but 'Ehyeh,' meaning 'Now, let it emerge and be fixed as a detail.' After the concealment was revealed and fixed, and each and every one in its place was left as a detail, 'Yud-Hei-Vav-Hei' was said to be a specific detail. And at that time, Moses knew the secret that perhaps Kadosh [Holy] is concealed, hidden and revealed, and he attached himself to that which others in the world did not attach. He merited a share in it.

Behold, the wellspring of the holy luminary, may his memory be a blessing, revealed to Moses, may his memory be a blessing, the secret of the great name, which is the transcendence of the divine, and how the stream extends from the beginning of thought until its end. He said that everything was sealed and concealed in supreme wisdom, which is the totality of all and is itself concealed and hidden. Concerning this, He said to him, 'Ehyeh,' which is the totality of all the transcendental entities and all the paths, and everything is concealed and hidden. As it is written, 'And Ehyeh will be with him, faithful and concealed,' and they said in Bereshit Rabbah, 'Faithful and concealed, humble faith.' The reference is to the wisdom of God, where everything was sealed and concealed, and it is the totality of all. It is as if everything was still in the embryonic state of primordial air, and there was no recognition of His glory. Until the wellspring flowed, and an internal subtle revelation was revealed, still concealed, and yet the glory was hidden even as it was more prepared to be revealed and to extend than at the beginning. And He said, 'Asher Ehyeh,' which means that if the offspring are conceived, meaning that everything is received from wisdom, and there the totality was more prepared for individual extension. Yet, everything was still sealed and concealed through the path of concealment, although there was more readiness for revelation and extension. Until the simple will came, and the time arrived to reveal and extend in the perfection of thought, He said, 'Ehyeh,' meaning, 'Now it will continue and correct everything in the perfection of the great name.' Therefore, He did not say 'Asher,' as it seemed that the time for correction and revelation had not yet come, but only an announcement, and then everything was concealed until the completion of thought and the perfection of the great name for the correction of reality. For this reason, the Holy One, blessed be He, specified to Moses and said to him, 'So shall you say to the children of Israel: Yahweh, the God of your fathers, etc.' And he is the continuation of the wellspring in particular. Then he knew and stood on the secret of the concealed and revealed name. Concealed, as it is sealed and hidden in supreme wisdom, which is the totality, and ready for extension in understanding. It is the state where everything is still concealed, yet revealed after everything is individually extended until the end of thought. For before, when everything was in wisdom, nothing could be created, and its existence could not be, for there was nothing in which it could be created since everything was hidden. Therefore, there was a need for extension from that point for something to be a vessel and a place for the creation of existing things and their sustenance, and this is Binah. Yet, everything was still in that concealment, and existence in it was not possible until everything was revealed individually. Then existence became possible, and the intention was fulfilled, as kindness is the beginning of the structure. From there, the world was created, for everything above that point was hidden without any observation or comprehension. Therefore, the necessity of the seven emanations arose because they are the days of creation. Hence, the entirety of the emanations rises to the number ten, as we find ten utterances in the creation of the world. If so, this calculation was necessary. Additionally, for the purpose of the Torah, which is from there, the Ten Commandments were needed for this calculation. It has already been explained that according to the change in aspects and actions, a change of names was necessary, as they said in the statement I brought above: "According to My actions, I am called," etc. When I judge the creatures, I am called Elohim. It is known to the receivers of truth that the name Elohim mentioned everywhere in the Torah indicates the attribute of the severe judgment, the secret of the awe of Isaac. At times, it refers to the kingdom of the House of David, the secret of the lenient judgment. Sometimes, judgment comes to judge the creatures with severe judgment according to the evil of their deeds. At other times, judgment comes to judge them with lenient judgment, and both were necessary according to their corruption. Two attributes were also needed to wage war against the wicked, and they are the armies of higher Netzach and Hod, and this is what they said, "When I wage war against the wicked, I am called armies." Another attribute was needed to suspend it over man's sins, for there is hope that he may repent, and this is the foundation called El Shaddai. He said, "When I suspend over his sins," etc. Another attribute was needed to have mercy on the world when they are deserving of it, and it is the attribute of beauty. Sometimes, there will be a desire before Him to be merciful with His world, and for this, the attribute of kindness was needed. All of these are included in two attributes in the name of the attribute of judgment, and with this, the seven building attributes were completed, which are for the sake of the world, and they are the fathers and roots for those names in which He is called with them, with their alternation, not in His essence, but in the aspect of His creations.

And all these attributes include one another, and in each one, there is judgment and mercy, to instruct about the Emanator, who is from the attribute of Binah. From it, judgment begins to emanate, but it is predominantly merciful. It ascends higher into the world of mercy, and therefore, the name Yod-Hey-Vav-Hey, marked with a point, indicates mercy, as it is linked to the world of mercy. The point indicates judgment because through it, judgment is executed in all the lower Sephirot. Therefore, they were all like this, meaning that they all include one another to show that they all originate from one principle. All of them have one power, and without the superiority of that attribute, the world would not have been fitting and worthy of it. However, it was necessary to emanate the others. Certainly, those above them, in whom existence does not exist for the created beings, for there is no observation and comprehension of them since they are beyond their world. No one contemplates them except in their own world, as we have written previously. However, those attributes were needed for the perfection of the emanations in the remaining Sephirot, for their sustenance. As I have written, from all this, the affirmation and necessity of the Emanator being within this calculation of the ten Sephirot become clear. I have already written that there was no change either in the Emanator or in the emanated, God forbid.

Therefore, they hinted when they said in Bereishit Rabbah: Rabbi Yitzchak said, "The Holy One, Blessed be He, said to Moses: 'Say to them: I was, I am now, and I will be in the future.' Thus, it is written 'Eheyeh' (I am) three times." The intention is that since they said above, "I am called according to My actions," there are times when I am called El Shaddai, Tzevaot, Elohim, Yud-Hey, and I had to be called by changing names according to the alteration of the discernments and actions that extend from Him to His creations. Therefore, the Emanator was obligated and compelled in this calculation. Perhaps one might think that all this was a change in itself after the Emanator revealed and emanated the attributes from His light, which was not so before. He wanted to clarify that there was no change or innovation in the Emanator and the emanated, God forbid. To this, He said "Eheyeh" three times to indicate that just as there is no change and no renewal of knowledge before the Emanator emanated His Emanation into it, and His Emanation was in it, and He was justified in it. Then, the name "Eheyeh" that indicates unity is appropriate, as it always indicates oneness without change and substitution. The Aleph in it indicates unity, and the other letters show existence in the same context to the Yud-Sof (infinite Ain), and similarly, after the Emanator emanated His powers in it, that name will be justified in itself. Similarly, in the future, after all beings return to their source, that name will be justified in itself. From all this, it will be clear that the change of names and the enumeration of the Sephirot will not necessitate multiplicity at all in the unique Master, who is equal to all. Everything unites in His oneness, and He is one in them. According to the alternation of discernments in Him, joining His changing actions, He is called by many names. The ten Sephirot were needed, which are the fathers and roots of those names for the existence of created beings. All of this is from the perspective of the recipients, and this is what I sought to clarify in this chapter.

14[edit]

It has already been clarified in what preceded the necessity and affirmation of the Emanation, which is the Divinity, and the affirmation of its being in this enumeration, which is ten, neither more nor less, and that they are a single unique power. This is expressed in the words of the wise Rabbi Azriel, of blessed memory, who received from the mouth of the Rabbi of blessed memory to confirm that they are ten, which are a single power. He said in this language, "It is necessary to have Sefirot, but in what way can we force that they are ten, which is a single power?" The answer is already known to you: the Sefirot are the beginning and end of everything that comes in the boundary, and everything within the boundary is defined by essence. In a place where there is no essence without place, and there is no place except through the means of essence, and there is no less than three powers within the essence โ€“ in length, breadth, and thickness โ€“ they are nine. And since the essence cannot exist without a place, and the place cannot exist without essence, as the place is only from the power of essence, the number is not complete within the essence and the place if it is less than ten. Therefore, we say ten and not nine. Since we only need to complete the number to ten, which is defined within essence and place, we say ten and not eleven. For just as three ascend to nine, so the fourth, which is the place above the three, ascends to sixteen. However, it is judged by ten to allude that place is from the power of essence, and the ten is only one power. There is no less than one โ€“ the power of three, which ascends to nine โ€“ that is sustained by its circumference, which is the fourth with respect to the three, which provides a single power up to ten.

The owner of the heavenly book wrote that the language of the Infinite is concealed in all ten Sefirot in order to impart abundance and blessing to the lower world. That part which we comprehend in our limited understanding is called "Sefirah," meaning a counted language, implying that it is permissible to count them, as when we say: "Since there is no end, there is no expression at all," as we have explained. Alternatively, we can interpret that "Sefirah" comes from the language of fairness and clarity, as it is said: "And under His feet like the work of the sapphire stone." Or we can say that "Sefirah" comes from the language of the edge and boundary, as the Sages said (Eruvin 45a): "The city standing on the edge [of a book]," and Abraham our father intended this in the Book of Creation when he said: "Sefor, Sefir, and Sipur." If they respond to us, saying, "Since we only comprehend a small part, how can we say 'ten'?" We respond that every concept denoted by a name has a boundary, as when a person says that his knowledge reaches only halfway to the heavens. Everything that has a boundary is divided into three parts: height, depth, and middle. When you square each of the three, as it is stated three times, "three times three will be nine." Thus, you have nine Sefirot. After we have nine, we can say that every concept with a boundary falls under the category of an entity, and anything with an entity has a place. If so, there are nine, and with the place, there are ten. This is the intent of our father Abraham, may he rest in peace, in the Book of Creation when he said "ten" and not nine. Concerning this tenth, the sages alluded in saying, "Blessed is the Omnipresent, and so say many others." The scholars of Kabbalah, according to their tradition, assigned names to those ten Sefirot, each with its unique name. It should not enter a person's heart to say that since they have distinct names, they are separate and detached from each other, as we have explained to you earlier. This is referred to as "cutting off shoots," and this is what Abraham our father alluded to in the Book of Creation when he said, "Like a flame bound to the coal," which is a metaphor, as it is said, "In this fire, there is a flame and a coal, and everything is one. And the flame is not separated from the coal; similarly, it is said about the name of the Infinite One, may He be blessed, that it includes wisdom, understanding, greatness, power, beauty, and all emanate from one place. Everything is within Him without separation or division, and this is the foundation of our faith. In this regard, the verse admonished us, saying, "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One," up to this point. They explained that the ten Sefirot are ten powers united as one. Each power is within the others, and their power is the Infinite One, who emanates them. Although they emanate, they do not separate; they remain with the emanator, and nothing is external to Him. Therefore, they are called "Emanations," from the root meaning "to be with" (ืืฆืœ). For example, "You did not leave me a blessing" (Genesis 27:36), where the blessing is not something separated from the soul of Isaac. As explained before, there was no new insight in the Emanator or any change in the emanated. Instead, the power of His emanation was revealed in their existential structure. Although they have a measure and dimension, and they are all ten emanated from the Infinite One, that same measure they have is boundless. That is why we state in the Book of Creation, "Ten Sefirot without end," for their imprint is from the tangible, the tangible from the abstract, the abstract from the sublime, and the sublime has no end. Thus, even the tangible, the abstract, and the imprint have no end. This is how Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban) explained in his commentary on the Book of Creation. He further writes that the phrase "He built with wisdom" means that it drew the power of Bina from Chochmah, which is a continued extension of that elevation in wisdom. This extension continues from the upper level in Chochmah to draw into Bina. "And he built with understanding" means that it is the same extension that continues in Bina. When it continues in Bina, it imparts to it the power of Chochmah to unify them with each other. Therefore, it did not state "He built with understanding and he built with wisdom" to avoid separating between them. Thus, their power in each other is one power, and it is the power of the Infinite One. The true sages also found in the explanation of the Bava Batra, as we mentioned earlier, the ten Sefirot without measure, a measure they have corresponding to their status with the world regarding what is newly created. They are also involved in retribution and reward, as it says: "Their measure, etc." The Zohar emphasizes greatly not to attribute a measure to them from their partnership with the Infinite, for it has no measure or limit. The measure will only be acceptable to them in relation to the created beings. And they further said about their measure of ten, etc., meaning, do not say that they have an end and beginning, and that they have a head and a tail, as it says, "Depth of beginning and depth of end." Rather, what it says is that we should examine from where they depend, indicating that these measures are dependent on the Infinite One, who has no beginning or end. This is the meaning of "He built their measure of ten," implying that even though their measure is ten, and they have a beginning and an end, they all emanate from the One who has no end or limit. Therefore, the explanation is that they do not have an end or limit, as I explained previously. It has already been clarified that the necessity and obligation of the emanation of the Sefirot is to testify to the reality and the unity of the Master, the Singular One. If they were not unified with each other with one force, it would not be recognized that they are one force. But in their unity, it is known which force is the force of unity. When demonstrating the power of uniqueness, if it is revealed, how much more so that one cannot contemplate the concealed. Rabbi Azriel received this teaching from the wise Rabbi Chaim Vital, may his memory be blessed.

We learned in the Book of Creation, and regarding this, a covenant was made. The Ramban, may his memory be blessed, explained that it was revealed for the purpose of providing the power to contemplate, speak about it, and reflectโ€”not in something beyond itโ€”because through the power of the matter, which is called a covenant that unifies transformations into one power, one can recognize that the hidden is nothing but complete unity, up to here.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed (Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:29), it is stated in the following manner: "It is written, 'King Solomon made for himself a palanquin from the trees of Lebanon.' 'Palanquin' here refers to the lower world, created from the higher world. For until God created the world, there was nothing but Him, and His name was hidden within the single body, and no utterance was formed. It remained so until it emerged in the brilliance of thought to establish the world, not through a staff or a rod but through the radiance of the supernal thought. He created and built the world until the trees of the upper cedars and lofty ones came forth from that supernal brilliance. He arranged twenty-two trees, cedars and great ones, corresponding to the twenty-two utterances, and He carved them with the ten utterances and expanded them. As it is written, 'He made for himself pillars from the cedars of Lebanon,' and it is written, 'Cedars of Lebanon, which He planted.' He made it for Himself, for His purpose, for His structure, for His one and unique essence, as it says, 'So that they may know that You alone, whose name is the Lord, are the Most High over all the earth.'

The explanation is that King Solomon, may his peace be upon him, made for himself a palanquin, which is the lower world, established from the higher world. It is called an "appryon," a term that signifies the lower world that was fixed from the higher world. He stated that before all this, and even before the Holy One, blessed be He, created the world, there was only Him, and His name was one. As it says, "He was, He and His name," and there is another version in the Midrash where it is written, "He was, He concealed His name in Him." All of this points to one intention: the concealed aspect of the infinite, which was hidden in the chamber of the Ein Sof (Infinite), and there was nothing but Him alone.

He explains that the term "He was" signifies the hidden aspect of the infinite, and it was not in existence, for there was only Him alone. It arose in thought to create a structure for the king, as indicated by "So that they may know that You alone, whose name is the Lord, are the Most High over all the earth." He explained that this was to give a reason and to emphasize the affirmation and necessity of the Etsilut (emanation) in order to convey that without it, it would be impossible for anything to exist, and nothing would have a reality, as discussed earlier. He elaborated, stating, "And He was ready, and sons, and so on," until He wrapped Himself in the garment of thought and created the world. This was to convey that all opposing elements presented themselves before Him, and the fitting ones were established. He created the vessel through which everything could exist, and this is the Atsilut (Emanation).

It is also possible to interpret that when they said, "And He was ready, and sons, and so on," it alludes to understanding the concept of the worlds of creation and destruction. Everything ascends in an orderly manner to give sufficient reason for the affirmation of the Etsilut, making it the place for the creation and existence of the worlds. This is expressed by the phrase, "And He created the world." This aligns with what was explained earlier regarding "And He planted lofty trees," and it is the secret of Etsilut, as concluded in his words.

When they said, "He made for Himself," it signifies the necessity of the Etsilut. Without it, it would be impossible to recognize the oneness of the Master, the Unique One, and His name. It seemed as if this [Etsilut] was its own correction and self-necessity. This is because it needed to recognize its oneness, that it and its name are one. As beautifully clarified in the scripture that says, "And they will know that You alone, whose name is," and so on.

In the Sefer Yetzirah, there are ten emanations in limitation; its end is wedged in its beginning, and so on. The Ramban, may his memory be blessed, explained that even though things are divided by wisdom, understanding, and knowledge, there is no difference between them. The end is connected to the beginning, and the beginning is in the end, and the middle includes them all. This is a symbol for the matter of flame and ember, as mentioned: "The sparks of fire are like flame. This means that everything unites like a flame of fire, which unites in various colors, and all are equal in one essence.""

From all this, it becomes clear that all of them are one unique power related to the Infinite. If one is called wisdom and another understanding, it would not be a distinction at all, for all of them are interconnected, hidden within each other, and all are in the One Lord in unity and perfect equality. Therefore, it is justified to say that wisdom is understanding, and understanding is wisdom, since their essence is one, and they remain hidden within each other. Similarly, it is stated about the other attributes that understanding is the six extremities, and the six extremities are understanding. After understanding retains the six extremities, they become hidden and concealed. There is no difference between them except in terms of concealment and revelation. This is what is meant by saying that there is no separation between them, indicating that they are not individually distinct entities like angels, each with its own separate essence. Instead, they are all part of the Essence of the Emanator and, therefore, they are the Essence of the Emanator. All of them are in perfect unity because each one includes all the others, and thus, they are truly one within the Emanator, who is the One Lord, and they are nothing other than Him.

And in the "Shochar Tov," they said in this manner, "ืืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื™" - why did it mention the name of the Holy One, blessed be He, three times? To teach you that with these three names, the Holy One, blessed be He, created His world, corresponding to the three attributes through which the world was created, and these are wisdom, understanding, and knowledge. Wisdom, as it is said, "By wisdom, God founded the earth." Understanding, "He established the heavens with understanding." Knowledge, "By His knowledge, the depths burst forth." So it says, "For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God," corresponding to these three, until here. The wise Rabbi Bachya wrote about it, "The secret of this statement is that the Holy One, blessed be He, created the world with nothing but Himself and His truth. This is His wisdom, understanding, and knowledge, not like those in the created beings who have wisdom, understanding, and knowledge apart from the Wise One, the Understanding One, and the Knowing One themselves. Rather, He is obligated and infinite in His uniqueness."

15[edit]

The sacred name, written with the four letters Yud, Hey, Vav, Hey, is known as the explicit and unique name, and it is called the explicitly pronounced name. Regarding this, our Sages said in Sifrei and Sotah, Chapter "Ve'elu Ne'emarim," "So shall you bless with the explicit name โ€“ do you say it with the explicitly pronounced name, or is it only with its appellation? The Torah teaches, 'And you shall call His name,' you must call Me by My unique name." The Rash, may his memory be blessed, wrote in his book "HaYachas" in these words: "And these four letters, which are the name YKWK are the explicitly pronounced name. They explain all the Sefirot, which teach the existence that the Creator, blessed be He, manifested through the revelation of His powers in them, along with the existence of all entities that were and will be.

And the wise Rabbi Theodore HaLevi, in his commentary on the Haggadot in Tractate Pesachim, Chapter "Eilu Ovrin," said in these words: "And be aware that all the foundations of true Kabbalah, and all its cornerstone principles, are based on the Great and Holy Name. In it, complete uniqueness is expounded. Therefore, the explicitly pronounced name is called, meaning that it is explicitly explained and interpreted by its internal powers, which strengthen and unite within its holy and pure essence."

It has already been explained in what preceded that the emanation from the Emanator, in complete unity, and its strengthening in the Emanator, attributes a four-lettered name to the Singular Master because it is His name. He and His name are one, and they will not be separated. It was also explained that necessity and obligation require emanation to testify and proclaim the existence and unity of the root of all roots. The explicitly pronounced name, which includes and unifies all emanations, is called so because it reveals and discloses the existence and unity of the Singular Master. Thus, it is found that it reveals and discloses due to this name that unifies His powers in Him. This is the intention in their calling this great name the explicitly pronounced name. They did not call it explicitly pronounced to instruct that the name and the essence are one. This name, in particular, indicates the glory of Israel, called Torah, and is so named because it preserves and discloses what was hidden.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai (Zohar, Chadash 3:53b), it is mentioned: "The Tree of Life, which is the Torah, is a high and mighty tree. Why is it called Torah? Because it is light and is revealed in a hidden place, and it is not known. However, the Unique Name is called so because, in its structure of letters, it unifies all emanations, which are divine. Therefore, they said about it, 'My name is unique to me.' It unifies all emanations in this way. The first letter in it is Yud, which requires a crown above it, just as Yud signifies the height of emanation. It signifies the wisdom of God. The Yud and the crown are inseparable; there is no separation between them. This letter indicates the spread of emanation from the illuminated upper air, an air that cannot be grasped. Yud, together with a crown, represents unity without separation. This letter indicates the emanation spreading from the illuminated upper air, an air that cannot be grasped. Yud, combined with a crown, symbolizes unity without separation. This letter, in this form, continues to emanate more and more, becoming more agitated, representing the higher emanations, while it remains concealed. It is the first letter Aleph, which is also its substance, and it has a Vav and Nun. Here is the Yud, half of the divine name, as the entire name signifies the sufficiency of these existences for all the others. For they are the entirety of everything, and this second letter indicates the place of its existence, that it is itself. Therefore, this letter was in the first position in this image, the fifth and sixth, the total of ten. Because this letter, Hey, is the first, Yud, and it was also in this image as Hey, indicating what emanates, as it is both they and it without separation. For Hey contains Dalet and Vav, and Vav represents the six directions that emanate from the emanation. Dalet is the last and the tenth, and when counting in the reverse order, it is the tenth. Thus, Hey is the first in the name, representing Binah, signifying all this, making it Yud-Hey. Furthermore, the emanation and the emanator are continued in her, the six directions, the Vav in the name. They remain in her, and she is forever in this image, Hey, indicating their unity, as they are in her, and she in them, as she is unique above, signifying Yud-Hey-Vav, the Yud with a point, and she is Hey, indicating that they are and she is. This is Yud-Hey-Vav. Furthermore, the tenth emanation, which is the last Hey, and is also Vav, indicates the place of its existence. The Vav, representing love uniquely, completes the name Yud-Hey-Vav-Hey, signifying the oneness. Since this holy name, constructed from its letters, indicates the uniqueness of the emanation, which is the divinity, it is called the unique name. This name is unique in itself, as it unifies its powers within it. From this, it becomes clear that this name is the source of all other holy names, which are not erased, as they all derive from it, and it is their root, unifying them all. Regarding the incident in Yoma, where Ben Kamtzar, the appointed one, did not want to teach about the written name, it is explained by Rashi that he tied four scrolls with four fingers and wrote the name in four letters at once. His wisdom was great, for by writing it in this way, he testified about the uniqueness of the great name. Therefore, he wrote it all at once, and since he did not want to teach it, it was said about him, "And there the wicked cease from troubling," as his intention in this writing was known to the sages. If it was merely a matter of writing and not wisdom, the sages would not have insisted on it, and they would not have mentioned it disparagingly. However, his intention, particularly in the completion and perfection of writing it at once, was an extraordinary lesson on uniqueness.

After I wrote this, I found that the true sages understand the term "ื™ื”ื•"ื”" to imply past, present, and future, and all three are embedded in their writing and pronunciation. Therefore, it was established that the judgment of the four letters together is not to precede one letter over another. Therefore, it is said, "The name of the wicked will rot," as he did not want to teach the act of writing. His writing implies that in its beginning it was a king, in its middle it is a king, and in its end it will be a king. This is stated in the Sefer Yetzirah: "The end is wedged in its beginning, and the beginning in its end; wedged and attached, it began at the end, and the end at the beginning." Hence, how can one precede one letter over another until here? Writing in this manner is extremely difficult and is not found in any person. Nevertheless, one who comes to write the name we mentioned should do so in a way that indicates its uniqueness as much as possible. He should have a proper intention. Specifically, he should write the initial Yod of the name in this way, with one crown above, and then write the Yod sticking to the edge, to indicate the exalted height and wisdom. After that, the first "ื" to indicate the mother of the children, which are the "ื•" and the "ื," and he should intend in writing the name what we wrote above. And they said in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai on the portion of Vayikra, page 11,

In this language: "And thus, the son of a woman needs to be careful with the Holy Name to write it as described above. The explanation is that we wrote it above, and thus it should be written. If not, it will not be called the Holy Name, and if it is called so, it is flawed. One who writes the Holy Name should prefer not to write it at all than to write it improperly"

And to indicate the greatness and holiness of this name, it is not invoked as written except in the Temple, which is His abode, and by the appointed priests who draw near to Him. In the outside world, it is referred to by its alias, represented by the acronym Aleph, Dalet, Nun, Yod. They said in Tractate Yoma, Chapter 6, and in the daily offering, Chapter 6, in the Temple, one utters the name as it is written, but in the outside world, one uses its alias. The alias pertains to the Sanctuary, which is the Temple, where the unique name resides, revealed and known through it. It is impossible to enter it except through this designation and this gate. As it is written, "This is the gate to the Lord." The Tetragrammaton, as the unique name, testifies to the existence and oneness of the singular Lord. Beyond that, it is impossible to know or reach it. This is the secret they spoke of when they said, "My name, the unique one, is for me." Similarly, through the Aleph, Dalet, Nun, Yod, the unique name is known, and without it, one cannot approach or comprehend it at all. The hidden secret is thus revealed through the designated letters, testifying to the entirety of the emanations from beginning to end. For the Aleph signifies the name "Ehyeh" (I Am), and the Dalet, Nun within it represents the square-shaped fifty names, combined with the Tetragrammaton (Yud, Hei, Vav, Hei), which are considered as part of the forty-two three-letter names. The sacred Yud, Vav in it indicates the unique name dwelling within, and through it, the unique name is known and revealed. Therefore, it is never called by its full form but through this. They said in Pesachim, Chapter "These are Passed Over," Rabbi Abbahu said, "The Holy One, Blessed be He, said: When I am written, I am pronounced; I am written with Yud-Hei and pronounced with Aleph-Dalet." This unique name was newly coined by Adam, the first man. They said in Genesis Rabbah and in Midrash Sochar Tov, "How should my name be called?" He answered him, "It's beautiful that you be called YKWK since you are the Adon (Lord) of all Your creatures." Rabbi Acha said, "I am Hashem; that is my name" -- this is the name that Adam haRishon called me.

Furthermore, it is clarified from this that its pronunciation with this name is according to the aspect of the existents. When they said, "For you are the master of all your creatures," behold, since it is renewed for Him in the novelty of the existents, to demonstrate this aspect, He is called in the region where His creatures reside, and He is revealed and publicized to all in the aspect of this name. They said, "According to the aspect of His essence and unity, the Yud-Hei, Vav-Hei, this name is called with its written form in a hidden place, which is His sanctified abode. In the mouths of known and sanctified individuals, the priests of God, it is known and revealed in the lower sanctuary, just as it is known and revealed in the upper sanctuary, which is Adonai. Therefore, the true worshipper, when mentioning the name with his mouth, should remember it by its epithet and in his heart intend towards it as its written form, which is the name Yud-Hei. With this intention, he unifies the unique One, which is the ultimate goal required from the worshipper.

16[edit]

The sages of truth teach that after the first emanation, a second emanation occurs. The explanation for this is that, by the power of each attribute descending from the higher realms, another attribute emanates downward beneath the primary stone. The first emanation, corresponding to the acronym "Keter" (Crown), is referred to as the Throne of Glory because the intention was to emanate a throne alongside the exalted throne.

This emanation is called AKTRIE"L according to the sages of the Mishnah, and it is mentioned in Tractate Berakhot, Chapter 1. It is stated there: "It was taught: Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha says: Once I entered to offer incense, and I saw AKTRIE"L Y"K YKW"K Tzvaot, etc." (as is explained there). This emanation, AKTRIE"L, attains the holy power through another partition below, far from it, that opposes it.

The wise and renowned Rabbi Tudros Halevi, of blessed memory, wrote about this power using the following language: The sages of Kabbalah said about it that it is the Crown of Kingship before and beyond. Therefore, it is called by this name, i.e., Keter (Crown), and some say Katriel. I received that this is its name, and I have seen it written in the concealed, sealed, and hidden words of some Kabbalists that it is the Guardian of Israel, therefore it is supported by E"L and Y"H; understand this. This emanation sits on a lofty throne, as mentioned in the words of Micah and Isaiah. It is known that they did not see the great name, and if it we say that its name is AKTRYE"L, the Aleph signifies the Ein Sof, meaning Aleph-Katriel. Know that there is a throne above a throne and glory above glory, up to this point are his words. This emanation is also called by the mouth of the sages of truth, "Metatron the Great," and it is called MLKYE"L for the sake of its kingship.

And from it, the external influence will emanate, and it is called the "Chamal" (ื—ืฉืžืœ) โ€“ the chamber of greatness where the all-encompassing bride conceals herself. It corresponds to the beginning of wisdom, and it is the living being called "Israel." It is also called "Ateriel" (ืขื˜ืจื™ื"ืœ) based on the name of the great crown, which is likened to the image of gold symbolizing the attribute of judgment. From this, the outer holy palace will emanate, called "Nashriel" (ื ืฉืจื™ื"ืœ), named after the realm of Etsilut (ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช), which is stern and chastises its children when they do not behave according to the straight path, opposing their Heavenly Father. It is derived from the language of a tree that bears its fruit, and it is a hidden secret.

And when they decide in favor through the path of repentance, then the mother has mercy on her children like an eagle stirring up its nest, hovering over its fledglings. At that point, "the mother of sons is happy" and hovers over her beloved, then it will renews itself like an eagle rejuvenating its youth, and this power is called the Mazal of Israel, corresponding to the supernal Mother. These three crowns are considered one head, similar to the upper heads opposing them, which are countered by this trio and are called the Holy of Holies. These three are emanated spiritual forces, one holiness, deriving strength from the attribute of kingship. Each one is called a distinct emanation within itself.

Therefore, the workers of truth have said, according to their true tradition, that all the emanations have thirteen branches and suckle from one root, upon which all the unities depend. Therefore, the numerical value is elevated to the verse "Adonai is one," and through this, the secret of the thirteen attributes of mercy is completed here.

Therefore, the sages of Kabbalah have said that these three attributes are encompassed in the Crown (Keter) of Kingship, appointed and ready to forgive and bear the sins and transgressions, which are rebellions and sins. The three of them are included in one name based on their actions, and this name is called NoA"M ChRO"N NWS"A AW"N MR"D ChTA"H, in order that Hashem turn back from the heat of His anger, shows compassion, and has mercy on the the those that turn from iniquity in Yaakov, which their six extremities. Upon them, a very dreadful crown of His Godly presence is placed on His head. Behold RW"N that remains from the Charon (anger).

Furthermore, they said in the secret of "Charon" (anger), "Chet Nun" is the Crown of Kingship. "Resh" represents the likeness of Jacob, a straightforward man, shaped like a staff. It corresponds to the upper realm and is attributed to heaven and Jacob. The sign is "RN"U (ืจื ื•, meaning "Rejoice") O heavens because the Lord has made." They shout out happiness to Yaakov and then the union becomes complete.

And these thirteen (ื™ื’) are all emanations and actions. The thirteen attributes mentioned in the verse "And He passed by in front of him" are active principles, and the active principles are the fathers, and the passive principles are the offspring. They have no end, and no one reaches the truth of their beginning, and no one knows the investigation of their end, except the unique Lord, who knows everything hidden and concealed from the thoughts of His creatures. All of this is a fundamental principle concealed in the deep treasures of those who truly receive it.

Also, there is a sign for these three to contemplate the name of God, the ways of which are the ways of Na"am (ื ืข"ื), according to their names. The sages of Kabbalah refer to the Throne of Glory, called Metatron the Great Man in the Merkavah, and to the external electricity, Michael the Great, and the face of the lion, and the glory cloud, as a bull. For Neshariel, they call it an eagle, and for this inner aspect, they call it Uriel. Below, there are seven inner luminaries sitting first in the Kingdom, and they are called the mighty warriors, and they are called Seraphim because they emanate from the power of the great Seraph. They are called to the sages of the Merkavah "Anafiel," and a sign for this is "and its branches are cedars of God," and it is called so because its power is divided into seven branches.

And these branches shine like the appearance of lightning, and they stand before the place of unity like a consuming fire, so that there will be no power for the four camps of the Divine Presence to look into their essence. Regarding them, it is said, "Seven of these are the eyes of the Lord," and they are not called eyes except for the similarity to a consuming fire, as it is written, "For the Lord your God is a consuming fire." They sparkle with a great flash and stand before the Holy One, blessed be He, above in the shadow of His glory. Concerning them, it is said, "Likewise the Seraphim stood above Him," and their names are Orphaniel, Tagriel, Danda'el, P'almiel, A'sim'on, P'sach'el, and Bo'el. They are part of the secret of the seven Sefirot of the structure and the secret of the seven names through which the heavens and the earth were created. It appears that Rabbi Eliezer the Great hinted at them in Chapter 4 of his chapters when he said, "Seven angels that were created from the beginning serve before Him, face to face, from behind the curtain." This refers to the one called Pargod.

And below is the firmament created on the second day, which Rabbi Eliezer spoke about in Chapter 4, "the firmament upon the heads of the living creatures," as it says, "And a likeness was upon the heads of the living creatures, a firmament, etc." This is what is called Pargod. This power brings influence from the concealed world to the separated world. Therefore, it is said in Chapter 4 of Rabbi Eliezer's chapters, "If not for that firmament, the world would have been engulfed in water, for above it is water, and below it is water." It is the one that separates between the upper waters and the lower waters, as it says, "And God said, 'Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, dividing between the upper waters and the lower waters."

The sages of Kabbalah said that the upper Havaya's, referred to as the Tree of Life, are metaphorically called upper waters because they are not created but emanate from the higher realm. The lower waters are created and do not disappear like the upper ones, and they extend from this firmament downward. They said that within it are two types of emanations, in the secret of Metatron and Sandalphon. The interpretation of Metatron is a messenger who brings and influences the flow from above to below. The interpretation of Sandalphon is a compound word, "Sandal" - a piece of material, and "phon" - shape, meaning a piece of material without a specific form, as they said in the tractate Yotzeh Dofen concerning the making of a breach. The "Fon" instructs on the inner, concealed form. Its name, indicates its function as a connector of substance and form, as it continues forms from the spiritual realm and influences matter. Below is the Chamber of Will, opposite the splendor of Israel. Within it are four encampments of the Divine Presence, a secret of small living creatures, as known from the teachings of the holy luminary Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai in his chambers. (Volume 1 Page 44b; Volume II, Page 253b) And from it is constructed the Chamber of Love, corresponding to Abraham's kindness, embodying the secret of God's name Shaddai. In it lies the prophecy of the Patriarchs, and the sages of Kabbalah have said that it serves as the end of the actions of the higher realms and the beginning of the actions of the lower realms. The root of this chamber is what is called "Metatron, the Minister of the Interior (Panim)," whose name is the same as his superior, known as the Great Metatron, and this is called the intellect that operates according to many Kabbalistic scholars.

And below it is the Chamber of Righteousness, corresponding to the awe of Isaac. Concerning it, they said, "The sons of a person's life and sustenance do not depend on merit; rather, the matter depends on luck." In that place is the Great Tribunal, and there flows the River Dinar.

And below it is the Radiant Chamber, corresponding to the victory of Israel. Further down is the Ivory Chamber of the heavens, corresponding to the letter Vav. Below it is the Chamber of the White Sapphire, corresponding to the foundation and kingdom, which are considered as one, and it is the Holy of Holies. This is according to the teachings of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, and they are the seven chambers.

According to the tradition of the Geonim, Rabbi Nachshon and Rabbi Netronai, may their memory be blessed, the Ivory Chamber (Libnat haSapir) corresponds to Yesod, which is the foundation, and it is the sixth in the building. The chamber corresponding to the kingdom is called, according to their opinion, the chamber KNSYE"L, as it is corresponds to the assembly of Israel. The first chamber, called the Holy of Holies, is part of the Tree of Life, representing the concealed world. The other chambers are part of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, called the revealed world in comparison to the first one. The entirety of the chambers is referred to as Malchut, as it encompasses everything, and through them, the power of the higher degrees is revealed and manifested.

From these chambers, numerous other decimal degrees are found, beyond count, as it is said, "And worlds without number." It is also written, "Is there any number to His armies?" The higher ones guide the lower ones, and in this manner, the influence descends until we find ten degrees of angels, which possess a subtle spiritual form. The influence continues to cascade until the celestial bodies are formed by the power of the Creator, blessed be He, at the beginning of His actions, starting with the earthly point consisting of the four elements. From these, the composite entities are formed, influenced by the initial four elements, as they are structured based on the order of the four elements.

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Just as the simple will and desire arose in pure thought to create and emanate from the concealed light, emanations to manifest and testify to the existence and unity of the One Lord, the root of roots, as explained in the preceding discussion. Similarly, the simple will was to create a complete and comprehensive creation, made in the image and likeness of the Supreme, fashioned according to the pattern of the holy dwelling, which is the concealed emanation called the Supreme Man, allegorically and in the known esoteric tradition. Those who merit to him, about whom it is said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness." In Genesis Rabbah, it is stated with regard to this matter:

   Rabbi Joshua, in the name of Rabbi Levi, said: "By whose counsel was the world created? It was created by the counsel of the works of heaven and earth." He gave a parable of a king who had two counselors and did nothing without their advice. Rabbi Samuel bar Nachman said: "Every day the Holy One, blessed be He, reigns." He gave a parable of a king who had a scepter and did nothing without it. Rabbi Ami said: "With His heart, He reigns." He gave a parable of a king who built a palace through an architect. When he saw it and did not like it, he did not blame the architect but was distressed in his heart.

In Chapter 11 of the Chapters of Rabbi Eliezer, it is immediately stated that the Holy One, blessed be He, said to the Torah, "Let us make man," and all ascend to one intent. The wise sages hint to us that He does not reign over anything other than Himself. For the one who says, "By the works of heaven and earth," alludes to the two known actions. And the one who says, "Every day and day," alludes to the six days of the upper Genesis. They said in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai (Chapter 30, folio 1): "In two colors the world is woven, right and left, in six days above. On the sixth day it ascends to where it is illuminated, as it is written: 'For six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth.' And the one who says, 'With His heart,' the intent is the heart of heaven, which is the bride encompassing all, from the thirty-two wonderful paths of wisdom, and it is the Torah."

The secret of the matter is that man, being comprised of all of them, is made in the image of the entire structure, as will be explained with the help of Heaven. The hidden reason is that it testifies to the uniqueness of the divine Name and the dissemination of its existence, which is included in him. The man made in the image and likeness bears witness and proclaims the divine. To reveal this and make it known, he was created in the image of God. As stated in Chapter 11 of the Chapters of Rabbi Eliezer, he stood on his feet and was described in the image of God. Creatures would see him and be in awe, thinking he is their creator, etc. For this secret, the form of man is called "tzelem" (image), and all forms are called this because of the form of man. As they said in Bava Kama, Chapter "The Wood Thief," "They do not send coins for idols, as the form of man is secondary to the buyer, as there is none like it in all forms." In the same vein, it is written: "For in the image of God, He made man." It suffices as two faces, acquires like an owner, as it is in the likeness of its Creator. This concept is called the form of man โ€“ "diyukn," and all forms are called that because of the form of man, as indicated in Bava Kama. Chapter "The Wood Thief" says, "They do not send coins for idols, as the form of man is secondary to the buyer, as there is none like it in all forms." In the same vein, it is written: "For in the image of God, He made man." It suffices as two faces, acquires like an owner, as it is in the likeness of its Creator. This concept is called the form of man โ€“ "diyukn," and all forms are called that because of the form of man, as indicated in Bava Kama. The name "diyukn" means having two faces, acquiring like an owner, as it is in the form of its creator. The name "nasha" (to acquire) denotes that the form is included in the divine powers, which are included in the secret of the great Name.

In the chapter "Hizketa Habatim," it is stated: "One may gaze at the forms of carvings, but in the carvings themselves, do not gaze." In the chapter "Eilu Megalchin," it says, "Regarding carvings, I have given them my form, but 'b'tzelem' (in the image) is translated as 'b'dikna' (in likeness)." When the human, included in the ranks and created in the form of the Sanctuary, possesses the power, he is capable of unifying and rectifying the glory, for that was the intention for him.

To emphasize all of this, the Prophet Isaiah, peace be upon him, states (Isaiah 43:7): "Everyone who is called by My name, and for My glory I created him, formed him, and indeed made him." When it says "everyone," the reference is to the human who is included in all ranks and faculties, encompassing all. Therefore, the term "everyone" is appropriate for him as he encompasses everything. When it says "called by My name," it uses the language of calling, which applies to creation, as I call them, and they stand together. The intention is that he was created in His name, meaning in His likeness, which is His essence. When it says "and for My glory I created him," it indicates the ultimate purpose for which he was created in His name, to manifest and reveal his existence, unify him, and rectify him properly. Therefore, he is formed and made in His image because, like the divine glory, there is creation, formation, and making in him. Thus, it says: "For My glory I created him, formed him, and indeed made him." When he is included in Him and made in His image, he has the power and ability to unify and rectify himself as appropriate.

And in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, they said in this language (Bava Kama 102a): "Anyone who is called by My name and for My honor, I have created him, I have formed him, and I have made him. And for My honor, I have created him specifically, and this secret and for My honor, I have created him - the honor of the lower realms, is like the holy throne above, which is not properly prepared from above but through the rectification of the children of the world. Just as the sons of Nadav were worthy and righteous and knew how to rectify, as it is written: 'And to My honor, I have created him.' For this honor, I have created him, to fix him on strong pillars in the rectification and adornment of the lower world, because this honor ascends to the holy chariot of the righteous in the land." Because in this way, in creating him, in the spectrum of honor, the elevated honor that these refinements are within him, a creation for the left side, a formation for the right side, as it is stated, "He forms light and creates darkness, makes peace and creates evil" (Isaiah 45:7). And it is written, "Making peace in His heights." And because in creating him, I formed him, and thus I made him with an elevated refinement. And since a person is in the earthly realm and has the capacity to refine, the honor is constructed through him, perfecting the refinements of the elevated honor that are within him. Thus, it is also created in him.

In that honor, there is within him creation, and therefore I formed him. In that honor, there is within him action, and therefore I made him. Everything that I have endowed in him in a person is to constitute him as a spectrum of elevated honor, perfecting and blessing for the lower honor. Understand that this elevated honor within him has three aspects, as it is written: "He forms light, creates darkness, makes peace." He who forms light, it is creation; He who creates darkness, it is formation; He who makes peace, it is action. Indeed, it is the elevated honor that blesses and provides for all the needs of the lower honor. This is like a person in the earthly realm; the elevated honor within him has these three aspects. He, being a son of man, merits through his deeds to constitute the spectrum like this, as explained until here.

Here it will be clarified from their words, may they rest in peace, in completeness, what we endeavor to explain in this chapter. This is the fact that man is made and perfected in the image and in the arrangement of the supreme glory, and he is the image of God. The reason for this is to perfect the glory upon which it is said, "The glory of the Lord fills the tabernacle," just as the supreme glory, the secret of the Patriarchs, arranges it above so that it may be complete and perfected from all sides. For it is the desired perfection, and in this, the intention and purpose are fulfilled in his creation, and the perfect one who spent all his days in this is the one who truly lives. And he, whom King Solomon, peace be upon him, designated in his saying, "The end of the matter, everything is heard: Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole man." In his saying, "The end of the matter," the reference is to man, for he is the conclusion of all that was done in the six days of creation, and he is the purpose of all created things. "Everything is heard" is derived from the expression "and Saul heard the people," indicating that all the levels are gathered in him. He is connected and included in everything, and everything is heard and encompassed in him. "Fear God and keep His commandments" signifies that the intention, when he was made in the image of the Supreme, was to fulfill the commandments, both positive and negative. All of them originate from the statement "Fear God and keep His commandments," as the supreme arrangement for which he was created depends on this. This is the path to it, and it is what is meant by "for this is the whole man." This is the intention of this chapter.

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The creation of the lower man, which is called the microcosm or the small world, corresponds to the pattern of the greater man, as we explained in this description. The first chariot, representing the attributes derived from all understanding, is hinted at in the head in the secret of the chapters of the chariot. They are Chokhmah (Wisdom), Binah (Understanding), and Da'at (Knowledge). In the creation of man, the brain, skull, and tongue correspond to Chokhmah, Binah, and Da'at. The "Gedulah" (Greatness) and "Gevurah" (Might) are analogous to the arms.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Neแธฅunia ben HaKana, may his memory be blessed, there is a parable comparing the matter to a person who has his arms, with which he protects his head. The glory is likened to the body, and it ascends to the eternal whiteness, a metaphor for the spinal cord extending from the head. Netzach and Hod form a parable for the thighs. YeSO"D represents the reproductive organ, in which lies the secret of the covenant, represented by the small Yud. This part collects the seed that emanates from all the organs and deposits it in its sheath. Through this, a person becomes whole in perfect unity, cleaving to his wife, and they become one flesh, as it is written: "And He blessed them, and He called their name Man." In the Midrash of Rabbi Neแธฅunia ben HaKana, they said in this language, "The Holy One, blessed be He, has seven holy forms." And all of them correspond to elements in a person, as it is said: 'For in the image of God, He made man; male and female, He created them.' These correspond to the right and left thigh, the right and left hand, the body with its covenant, the head symbolizing the six days of creation, and 'you have said seven.' Be with his wife, as it is written: 'And they shall become one flesh,' until here. And I have already written in the book 'Tola'at Yaakov' that there are ten fingers in the hand of a person corresponding to the higher wisdoms, as the hands with their fingers are the instruments of action to serve the soul with them. Similarly, the Ten Utterances are the cherished instruments of the Master, and the ten toes of his feet, which are the foundations of the body, correspond to the ten higher levels. And he is also included in the lower chariots close to the holy ones, and his part of them includes bones, which is the elevated structure within the body. Concerning them, it is said, 'And your bones He will deliver.'

And he is also included in the good and the evil, and for this reason, he was given the path of life and the path of death. Meaning, the inclination for good and the inclination for evil, corresponding to good and evil that are included in them. And he was given the choice against the point. However, his portion from the side of evil is the flesh, which is perishable and lost. Therefore, that side is called 'the end of all flesh,' for it has no dominion except over its own part. Also, the hairs, according to its meaning, and they are his soldiers over whom he has authority, allocate their portion, and they are the sinews and tendons. He is also included from the heavens and the earth. However, his portion from the heavens is a covering skin to cover everything, and from the earth, the four foundations. This is the general principle of the lower man, called by the sages 'the small world,' a representation of the entire world called 'the great man.' Therefore, in this glorious creation of his, there is a parable to a wise builder who built a very honorable state, with numerous awe-inspiring structures. Some of them are hidden, and some are revealed, and in the end, he built an honorable palace and depicted in it all the affairs of the state. I have seen in this matter, in particular, terrifying things in the deep treasures of wisdom. I bring them here to benefit those who wander, seeking the things of God.

From what we have written, it will be clear that man is in the image of God, both from within and in completeness, those who merit it. Similarly, from the outside, for each one is given a dwelling according to his honor. As decreed by the wisdom of the unique Master, to influence and connect the forms, each one in the appropriate dwelling, by the mediation of the angel Sandalphon, whose secret is his name, 'matter' and 'form.' According to the matter, the form is given, as decreed by the higher wisdom.

There is a soul that emanates from the internal aspects of the Sefirot, and there is one from the external aspects, and there is one from the wings, and there are those rooted in good, and there are those from evil. Behold, with the holy people chosen for the treasure of the Holy One, blessed be He, their souls have holiness and purity. However, among them, there is a division, for the soul of the righteous is not like the soul of the wicked. Even among the righteous, there is a distinction in their souls according to their ranks. But the souls of the impure are defiled.

I saw in the book 'Hayichud' by the author of 'HaTmunah' on this wondrous matter. He said there in this language: It was fitting for the forms of Israel to be distinct and separated from the species of man, just as their powers and souls. However, the law of Shemitah and its difficulty is that the powers must be mingled and rolled, and roll in various bodies, in many diverse bodies, and all of them will return to their place through the sacrifices offered on the altar willingly from the animals. Up to here are his words. Consequently, it was necessary that the form of Israel be different from other creatures, just as their souls and powers are distinct and separated from them. Thus, it was fitting that their bodies be different. However, the order of Shemitah and its difficulty does not allow for this path because the powers and souls, in the sins of the bodies, mingle and roll with each other. He means to say that the souls of Israel mingle with the bodies of the Gentiles, and those mingling with the bodies of animals are redeemed through the sacrifice offered willingly from the animal. But the bodies of the Gentiles cannot redeem the soul from them until he converts. Up to here is this hidden matter.

However, this difficulty, the holy Kana Zatzal, wished to explain differently to his holy son, Nahum Zatzal. You can see in the book "HaP'lia" that belongs to him, and there you will find:

And I return to the matter of creation that I was discussing, saying that the enumeration of Malkhut includes all the forms, and within it, there are inner orders from the most internal to the most external as decreed by the Supreme Wisdom, and the forms are given through the intermediary of the sandalphon. The upper roots are preserved to provide each spiritual entity connected to the gross body with the appropriate form. The secret of the matter is that the unique name includes ten Sefirot, which are the ten holy names, and they are vessels for distinct manifestations that cannot be grasped by thought, representing the secret of the concealed name. These are attributed to those, and for each name, there are appellations. The wings grasp the appellations, the ministers grasp the wings, and all the ministers have chariots and troops. It is found that everything depends and stands in the unique name, which conducts the world with kindness, the secret of the explicit name in which the unique name is clothed and engraved on the staff, which is inclined towards kindness. It involves the secret of the palaces of the kingdom, which are like a spiritual body to receive the internal knowledge that serves as their forms. The kelipot are attached to them, and they serve as forms for them.

Therefore, man is created in our image and likeness, and completes [his creation]. It involves holding his material and distributing his limbs through the explicit name engraved on the staffโ€”the secret of the palaces. At times, it transforms into a serpent based on its nature and attachment, and at times, it inclines towards kindness. Additionally, its form is included in three levels, one within the other: Nefesh (soul), Ruach (spirit), and Neshamah (divine soul), all in a unified connection, each serving as a support for the other. The Nefesh is drawn from the sphere, the secret of "My soul sought you at night." The Ruach is drawn from the chupah, the secret of "My spirit, in the middle of the night, rises early." The Neshamah is drawn from the huppah, the secret of "All souls will praise God." These forms also have a spiritual body corresponding to the spiritual form mentioned above, connecting the form and the body to the configuration of the klipah mentioned, as Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, said in the Zohar (Zohar III, 104a). In the book "Sefer Shelomo Melachah" during the time of coupling, it is stated that the Holy One, Blessed be He, sent forth one unique image of the countenance of a human woman in a mystical form engraved in the essence. Had He not granted permission for the eye to witness the buttery appearance of a human son on its head, one image would have been engraved on the head, resembling the countenance of a human woman. With this image, a human son would have been created, and until this image would rise to the world, as it emerged in the formation, at that point, with this image being developed, with this image walking, this image ascending, the aforementioned image would not be created in a human son. This is what is written: "And God created man in His image; in the image of God, He created him, male and female He created them." This image rises to receive it until it emerges into the world, as it emerges. With this image, it is developed; with this image, it goes forth. This is what is written: "But in the image, man will walk and complete." This image rises above during the time when spiritual beings emanate from its place, and each and every spirit prepares itself before the Holy King in glorious configurations that rise in this world. In that precious image that rises to this world, the above configurations will prepare to receive it, and the shells will cling to them, becoming like a configuration for them.

And this configuration sustains the coarse body because it has a connection with both the physical body and the form (spiritual aspect). It was not possible for two opposites to unite except through the intermediary, which is the spiritual configuration. It connects to this coarse body, which is constructed from the dust of the Holy Temple, one of the gates of Gehenna, located in Jerusalem.

In Bereshit Rabbah, it is said, "Rabbi Berachiah and Rabbi Chelbo said in the name of Rabbi Samuel bar Nachman: 'From the place of his atonement, he was created.' How so? As you said, 'Make me an earthen altar,' God said: 'Behold, I am creating it from the place of his atonement, and hopefully, he will stand.'" (Translation note: This is a Midrashic interpretation of Genesis 4:17, connecting the creation of man to the request for an earthen altar.)

Within him, there are 248 limbs that serve as vessels for the 248 positive commandments and the threads of the soul, which conform to the pattern of the explicit name. They join the 22 paths of wondrous wisdom, through which all that exists emanates into actuality. The explicit name is comprised of the acronym formed by the letters "Vayisa, Vayavo, Vayate" (ื•ื™ืกืข ื•ื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ื˜), constructed from the roots "Vayisa, Vayavo, Vayate." The acronym of the explicit name is triplet, including right, left, and middle aspects. These are the 216 letters associated with the concealed wisdom in the secret name of God. These letters signify the inner wisdom included in the secret name, wherein all existence once resided. When these letters join the 22 paths of wondrous wisdom, along with the letters forming the explicit name, emanation occurs from the south in the east, and from the father, creating the total of 248. And when the pure thought arose to create man, He created him and fashioned him with 248 limbs, which serve as seats for the 248 soul forces that emanate from them. As our Sages said in Midrash Kohelet: "That which has already been made," it is not written here 'He made,' but 'has been made,' as if to say that God and His court have made him. You are counted upon each limb and each organ, formed by yourself and established according to your nature. If you argue that there are two authorities, it has already been said, 'He has made and established you.'

And it is sealed with His blessed seal, and nothing comes out beyond the external impression. It is the explicit Name hinted at by the word 'He' (ื”ืื•) and it is the concealed world, and His court is the revealed world. It is the secret of 'Let us make man in our image,' etc., due to the generality of those concepts and the holy name of 72 letters.

The general principle is that in the lower Temple, where the altar is a throne to the Supreme and where God commands the blessing, the concepts that are not graspable by any image or thought are revealed, while those concepts that are graspable are concealed. Among these are, for example, the soul and others like it. From these, the Tree of Life is found and seven palaces are created, and from them, countless other ascending levels are found, until ten levels of angels with subtle spiritual forms are discovered. The influence then descends until the celestial bodies, created by the Creator of all, are manifested with the earthly point that encompasses the four elements from which all existing entities are composed. This includes the complex bodies formed by the influence of the four elements, as well as the order of the four elements functioning as temporal dimensions, as we have previously discussed.

The complex bodies are prepared to receive the higher forms, as mentioned earlier, in a way that connects all worlds in a strong bond. This interconnection is reciprocal, as each element receives from the other, and this goes on until the first emanation, blessed be He.

And behold, the person who is formed from the holy dust is chosen from among all, and he encompasses them all, as explained. He sustains all of them according to their roots, as will be further explained with the help of Heaven in the following chapter. He is guided and influenced by the world of the female, the all-encompassing bride, for his limbs and faculties form a throne for her. In her are included the knowledge and the world of the male, who are influenced by her through her cherubs, seraphs, and her palaces. Their beginning is the Hall of Will, in the secret of Sandalphon, the curtain screen, and the three heads of her head, as we have already elucidated.

Certainly, the knowledges are built within him as we have elucidated and achieved through the mentioned palaces. The holy sages, may their memory be blessed, hinted and summarized all of this in their saying, 'Shechina (Divine Presence) below for the sake of the Upper, and she is the all-encompassing bride of all goodness.'

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"We have already written that the seven palaces behind the curtain screen are the secret of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. Now, it is important to understand that from here emanate the forms included in the inclination towards good and the inclination towards evil. Furthermore, all of them are encompassed within the inclination towards good and the inclination towards evil."

"Here, in this analogy, there are several types of metals, and in each of them, there is silver. However, there is one that is entirely silver with a bit of lead in it, and there is one that is entirely lead with a bit of silver in it. And each of them can potentially be either silver or lead. Similarly, every person has two inclinations, for everything descends from the power of the Davidic monarchy. Yet, there are those who are entirely good, but there is some power of the kelipah (husk) in them, as the body is built with it, as we explained above. When the sages revealed in the secret of the verse, 'They are the craftsmen and those who dwell in the plantations and enclose it with the king in his work; they sit there,' they meant:"

For behold, the first man was created in the image of God, and he sinned when the serpent enticed him. If there were no part of the kelipah (husk) in him, he would not have had the ability to sin. However, the choice of every person is in their hands to improve or deteriorate, as everything follows the soul, and the soul, as it roots, and whether learning and habit will benefit or harm. Yet, there is the ability in the hands of man to change it from the side of connection, from all the internal and external degrees. One has the power to add to his detriment or to diminish, as well as for his benefit, as the sages said in the chapter 'Eyn Dorshin' on this verse, contrasting 'good' with 'evil,' 'God made,' creating the righteous, creating the wicked, creating the Garden of Eden, creating Gehenna. Each person has two shares, one in the Garden of Eden and one in Gehenna. If the righteous merit, they take their share and their fellow's share in the Garden of Eden. If the wicked are liable, they take their share and their fellow's share in Gehenna."

And everything is according to its inclination towards good or evil, based on the parts that have influenced it. Certainly, the higher degrees, their palaces, branches, wings, and shells are connected within us through our shapes influenced by the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, by the Initiator and Completer. The name encompasses in it the connection of crowns to their multitude, as we have already written.

"But there are those whose inclination is greatly towards good, with little from the klipah, as we have written. And there are those whose inclination is greatly towards evil, with little from the good. And there are those who tend towards equality, both in form and in substance. As directed by the holy luminary Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, in a certain discourse in Tikkunim (73b), and this is its text: 'There is a tree with branches, some sweet and some bitter, and there is water, some sweet and some bitter. This is to accept that the Holy One, blessed be He, made it so. And there is a portion in it that is sweet and a portion that is bitter, just like the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, mixed like silver with lead. And there is a tree of klipot, hard and bitter to the taste, and the brain is sweet, drawing sweetness from it. So too, Bar Nash, the forgotten son, produces bitterness from the outside but sweetness in his heart, as the verse says, 'He forgets the son of his womb; he has no compassion.' There is also that which produces bitterness from the outside but sweetness in its heart. This is the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, which is called the cunning serpent. So too, Bar Nash, the forgotten son, whose body is good, and all its signs are good in measure, and its soul is a living serpent, liable to produce sweetness. Bar Nash forgets his own body, which is bitter, and all its signs are bitter, but its soul produces sweetness. This is because Bar Nash is righteous, and it is bad for him. However, one whose inside is good and whose outside is bad, that one is wicked, and it is good for him. He will not have a portion in the world to come. Good from the outside and bad from the inside, this one is poor and rides on a donkey. Bad from the outside and good from the inside, this one is rich. Concerning this, it was said, 'I saw servants riding on horses' (Ecclesiastes 10:7). Since he is not aware of the work of Bar Nash, one whose inside is sweet, and not for the purpose of self-praise was he established before me, the Midrash speaks only of actions, and a wise man looks at his own body."

While it needs an explanation because it also instructs on the secret of transmutation, in general, we have learned the division of matter and form, and the differentiation based on the roots and the permutation of combinations. Since both materials and forms participate in the count and division of elements and the forces of matter in the 248 elements, which serve as vessels for the 248 powers and the weavings of the soul. These serve as a pattern for the explicit name, in conjunction with the 22 paths of wisdom. Similar to what was explained above, that it is in the secret of 'Let us make man in our image,' etc. because of the generality of the knowledge and the holy 72-letter name, whose form is constructed from everything.

And if it follows the path of righteousness and justice, then its elements become thrones for them, whether collectively or individually. Certainly, when its form is connected from the innermost aspects, it will be bound and influenced by all the sacred levels through its root and place of origin. Even if its form comes from the inverted and changing place, in the secret of the rotating sword, from where the forms included in the inclination of the good inclination and the evil inclination originate in the secret of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. We have already written that the ability is in its hand due to its connection from all the internal and external degrees, as it is inclusive of everything. It is within its power to rectify the distortions in it caused by the evil inclination so that it becomes entirely good. And the serpent, which is the evil inclination, in it turns downward because it inclined towards kindness. Therefore, the body, too, will merit eternal life in the World to Come, for it follows after the good, and the evil side will be left behind entirely. But the material will be refined by its inclination towards its good root and will not die, for death comes from its inclination towards evil and the loss in that tree, and that is death, as its feet lead down to death. Thus, from its inclination towards evil, the staff turns into a serpent, which bites and causes death. After the Supreme Wisdom decreed and conceived in pure thought to create the opposites and changes of judgment and mercy, good and evil, according to His blessed wisdom, in order for perfection to depend on this, may He be blessed, desired that all things return to their root in that manner, from the good in which they were. And everything will be rectified in the end.

And He desires, may He be blessed, that this rectification and perfection will be achieved through man. Therefore, He created him complete and perfected from all sides, and the body is a dwelling for the glory of the soul, in the form that it is. When the soul connects to that form, it is as if it connects to the place where it dwelled initially, for this is the form. And when the body is drawn and elevates itself after the soul, even in this world of sixty and cheerful to do the will of their Creator, the body does not resist the soul in its actions, as it sends to the body to act by the laws of God and His commandments to rectify the glory, which was the purpose in creation and in this coupling. And they shall persist in this rectification until the appointed time for their elevation arrives. Then, they will merit to be taken up and elevated, as mentioned with Enoch and Elijah. At that time, the supreme intention in them will be fulfilled, and all things in them will return to their roots. In this manner, they will be, in a certain way, from the goodness and completeness that were in them in the upper thought from the beginning. This is the secret of true attachment that is assured for Israel, as it is said, 'But you who cleave to the Lord your God are alive every one of you this day.' For they completed the form and rectified it. Following the explanation we provided, since from that form they were built, they are called the sons of Israel. 'You are children to the Lord your God.' The masters of the work say that because the first Aleph [ื], the secret of teshuvah (repentance), is the foundation of the souls of Israel, and it descends from there in the path of truth and faith, as we explained earlier. Therefore, they are called the children of the blessed place, for they are the seed of the righteous, the living of the worlds, which is planted in His house, the secret of the final Aleph [ื], called the house. They are the father and mother of Israel.

In the Midrash Mishlei, they said in this language: 'Your father and your mother shall rejoice.' Rabbi Akiva said, 'Even the Holy One, blessed be He, will rejoice in him, and wisdom will rejoice in him. Your fatherโ€”this is the Holy One, blessed be He; your motherโ€”this is wisdom, as it is written, "For wisdom is better than rubies."' (Proverbs 8:11) And in the chapter 'How Does One Bless?' 'Your father'โ€”this is the Holy One, blessed be He, as it is said, 'Is He not your father, who acquired you?' (Deuteronomy 32:6), and there is no mother but the community of Israel, as it is said, 'Forsake not the teaching of your mother.' (Proverbs 6:20)

The reason Israel was chosen to be His treasured people and a portion from all the nations is for them to be born in the house of the Name, the house of His glory, as it is written, 'For the portion of the Lord is His people, Jacob the lot of His inheritance.' (Deuteronomy 32:9) The secret of this verse, along with the preceding verses, is extremely awesome because they contain hidden teachings of the Torah. Although they are part of what is written about themโ€”'You shall clothe yourself with sheepskins' and 'An ancient covering' (Isaiah 30:6)โ€”and complete the matter discussed here, I will explain those verses and use them to establish the one who works on the truths that need to be worked on. Through this, one will recognize and know the perfection of the status of Israel, chosen as a treasured people. It is essential for us to complete what we have come to complete and rectify the honor, exerting all our strength to return all matters to their original state, as explained above. I will address this as a separate chapter.

20[edit]

It has already been explained previously that the Creator made man in the image of the Supreme Glory with the purpose of rectifying and perfecting that glory through His good deeds. The required rectification is the unique connection to the specific Name, the unending power. This entails fulfilling the will and the good in the eyes of the Lord. If, however, one does not follow the path of goodness and leans toward the evil within, doing wrong in the eyes of the Lord by transgressing His commandments, one becomes a corrupter and disrupts the unity of the Lord's world, cutting down the plants of the holy garden. The corruption is based on the actions of the corrupters, whether an individual or many.

And since this is so, it has already been clarified by the sages of truth, particularly in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may he rest in peace, in many places. Among them is the portion of Acharei Mot, page 78. It states there in the following manner: Rabbi Yehuda said, 'In the future, when the righteous are worthy in the world to come, pleasant fragrances will ascend. The assembly of Israel will be blessed by the Holy Kingdom, and her nose will illuminate. However, in the future when the wicked are judged, bitter fragrances will ascend. At that time, the assembly of Israel will not derive any pleasure and will taste the bitter flavor. It will be as if the assembly of Israel, in a metaphorical sense, did not produce a pleasant aroma, and a bitter incense was thrown from heaven to the earth, and its nose, the dwelling place.'"

"Rabbi Yossi said, 'In the future, when the righteous are worthy in the world to come, it is written, "His left hand is under my head, and his right hand embraces me." However, in the future when the wicked are judged, it is written, "Turn back, O my right hand."' Rabbi Chizkiah said, 'This is derived from the verse "And a master separates the noble," meaning the king separates from the matron. As it is stated, "The nakedness of your father and the nakedness of your mother you shall not uncover."'

Furthermore, every time Israel performs the will of the Holy One, Blessed be He, the Holy One, Blessed be He, arranges His dwelling place with the assembly of Israel. What is the reason? Because Israel is considered the firstborn to the Holy One, Blessed be He, as it is written, 'Israel is My son, My firstborn.' I would say that this is the assembly of Israel, as it is written, 'Do not forsake the teaching of your mother.'

Furthermore, regarding this, our Sages teach: 'A wise son makes a father glad.' While this son goes on the path of uprightness, and he is a wise one, the father, who is the King above, will be glad. The father will rejoice generally. However, when this son goes on a crooked path, what is written? 'A foolish son is a grief to his mother and a bitterness to the one who bore him.' It is due to your transgressions that your mother is sent away.' And if this is true, and Israel, who are children of the Lord their God, cause the disturbance of the worlds or their rectification based on their deeds, for the key is placed in their hands, and since the Holy One, Blessed be He, foresaw how they were destined to corrupt and cause division between the two beloveds, He was displeased and rebuked them, as He said, 'Will you do this to Hashem?!' And the letter Hei is capital, alluding to the first Hei in the Name, the secret of repentance.

And the secret of the matter in saying "Will you do this to Hashem?!" is to cause, through your evil deeds, a separation. This refers to causing a separation from that, which is the final ื”"ื in the Name, from the initial ื”"ื. "ืชื’ืžืœื•" (will you do) is a language of separation and distinction, similar to "ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ื™ื’ืžืœ" (the child grew and was weaned). In Sotah, Chapter "Ve'elu Ne'emarim," what is the meaning of "ื’ืœืžื•ื“ื” ื›ืž"ื“ ื’ืžื•ืœื” ื“ื ืžื‘ืขืœื”"? It means a separation. The Aramaic translation of "ืขื ื ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ื—ื›ื" is "ืขืื ื“ืงื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื ื—ื›ื™ืžื•." And Onkelos translates "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื—ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื•" (turns back his right hand) as "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื—ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื•" (turns back his right hand). The Ramban (may his memory be blessed) wrote regarding it: "He made it from a withered plant, as he explained that it is full of suspension. He will say, because they neglected the observance of the Torah, and they will not act wisely, which is for their good all the days until here. And in my opinion, they made it like such a withered plant, and it will not yield fruit." The intention of Rabbi Isaac Luria (may his soul be blessed) in this is what our Sages said in Bereishit Rabbah: "A withered plant of higher wisdom is Torah." The allusion is to the written Torah, which is derived from the enumeration of the sefirot called the written Torah, which emanates and emerges from the higher wisdom. Therefore, it is translated with the word "ื ื‘ืœ" (withered), meaning that it receives light from the upper Torah. He said, "And not wise," indicating that they should have become wise from the Torah received from the higher wisdom, from which the Torah is legislated. Is it not the case that "your father acquired you"? The higher wisdom is called "father," from which everything was emanated and hidden. It is the nest where birds will sing, and there, the "Yud" that ascends to wisdom rises as a "Kuf." Also, it is from the language of "kinyan" (acquisition) because before wisdom was emanated, it was concealed in the hidden treasure, in the fortress of the upper strength, until the primordial light burst forth with the power of the infinite, and wisdom, represented by the letter Yud in the air, was emanated. And then it becomes an acquisition because it acquires everything from the supreme height. In it were the sefirot and the souls destined to inhabit the bodies of created beings, all mixed together like the analogy of wine that is mixed with its lees. Just as wine is refined, separated from its lees, and they go out separately, and similarly, silver is refined and separated from its dross, so in wisdom, all things were like thatโ€”both those that are holy of holies and those that are mundane. From there, each one was emanated and acquired its proper place: the holy in its place and the mundane in its place. The holy is the portion of Israel, and therefore, they are called holy. "Holy to the Lord is the first yield of the harvest," which refers to the praised produce that was in the higher wisdomโ€”the first of the ways of God. The chaff and the straw, representing the mundane, are the portion of the nations. To illustrate this, it says, "your father acquired you," for Israel is the acquisition of wisdom. And He is also the nest because, just as the nest is the first foundation in the existence of birds, so is wisdom the foundation of Israel. It is the one that made them and established them, as it says, "He made you and established you."

Afterward, he comes to expound this wondrous principle and says: "Remember the days of old," which refers to the sefirot emanated from wisdom, representing the existence of the world, and everything comes into being through them. Understand the changes of generation and generation, the changing of language and substitution. The allusion is to the things created on the side of the mundane, from which all changes and substitutions arise. Yet, the foundation of everything was in wisdom. Since it is a concealed matter, he said, "Understand it," and it is also an allusion to the attribute of Binah (understanding), which receives everything from wisdom.

And because all this requires profound wisdom received from a knowledgeable person, he said, "Ask your father, and he will inform you." This refers to the supernal heritage given to the nations. He comes to explain that the example and allusion to what we mentioned are the "supernal heritage of the nations to rulers." These rulers represent the sediment and dregs mentioned above, from which all the nations descended. Therefore, they were apportioned, and their destiny and inheritance fell to them. Israel was the portion of sanctity and purity. All this is counter to one another. When humanity separated, they came from the place of separation, and thus they were divided. Israel came from the place of uniqueness, and therefore, they became a chosen people. Each nation follows after its root above, and the boundaries of the nations were established according to the number of the children of Israel. Seventy nations correspond to the seventy souls that descended to Egypt. Both these and those are a divine example. For the portion of the Lord is His people, meaning that human beings were divided because they descended from the place of separation. However, Israel, being the portion of the Lord, meaning the unique aspect, descended from there, and they are His inheritance.

It is known that when the letters are not vowelized, they have many interpretations and can take various forms, as long as the form is coherent and testifies to the origin of the Torah, which is the true wisdom. Therefore, it is necessary to interpret the words in a way that agrees and testifies to it. In an unvowelized Torah scroll, we can read it as if there is a chirik (vowel) beneath the ayin. The intention is that the nations separated from the place of uniqueness and holiness, but Israel, who are the portion of the Lord, remained with Him and did not separate from Him. Therefore, Jacob's inheritance is a cord, as he was chosen to be a chosen people from among all the nations. From what we have explained, it becomes clear why it is said, "And I will separate you from the peoples to be Mine."

Furthermore, it is explained that Israel cannot be replaced by any other nation at all, and this is expressed in the verse: "For I, the Lord, have not changed, and you, children of Jacob, have not been consumed" (Malachi 3:6). All this served as a rebuke and admonition to them, revealing that they were destined to sin before God, to spoil, cut, and separate โ€“ especially since they were commanded and chosen for this purpose. Yet, despite their future shortcomings, God, in His great kindness, dealt with them. Just as their first ancestor (Jacob) was compelled through goodness, so too were they compelled through goodness. God, in His great kindness, took them as His portion, chose them, and attended to their needs. As the verse states: "For the portion of the Lord is His people; Jacob is the lot of His inheritance" (Deuteronomy 32:9). They would find Him in a desert land, and the other acts of kindness towards them were numerous beyond counting.

From this, it becomes evident that it is impossible for Israel to depart from the dominion of the Holy One, blessed be He, and intermingle with other nations, as the name of the Holy One is shared with them. There is no foreign deity with Him, and likewise, they will not intermingle with nations that come from a foreign deity. This is the reason that the interchange is also impossible for them.

And they said in Ta'anit Yerushalmi, Chapter 2, in this language: Resh Lakish said in the name of Rabbi Yannai, "The Holy One, blessed be He, shared His name with Israel. It is compared to a king who had a small key of a treasury. The king said, 'If I leave it as it is, it will be lost. Rather, I will affix it to a chain, so if it is lost, it will be evident on the chain.' Similarly, the Holy One, blessed be He, said, 'If I leave Israel as they are, they will assimilate among the nations. Rather, I will share My great name with them, and they will live.' What is the reason? 'And the Canaanite and all the inhabitants of the land will surround us and cut off our name.' What will you do with Your great name that is shared with us up to this point? Israel is the key that is entrusted to them to open the treasury of the king or close it as they wish. It all depends on their actions. If they incline towards the good side, uphold the Torah and commandments, they open the fountain, continue the flow of light and abundance to all worlds, and the causes will be blessed. If they incline towards the evil side, they close the fountain, hide the illuminating faces from them, and are handed over to the side that draws them. They are sold to the nations that come from the influence of that side, all according to what they arouse. This is a parable of the key."

And because the desire and will arose to choose one nation to be a heritage for His great name, and He saw that if that nation were like the other nations, where He has no sharing, for apart from His portion, they are from the impure side. Therefore, that chosen nation, which He will choose for His portion, will be distinct from them and will not be lost like them. There is no difference between them regarding reward, and it will be designated as "the heritage of the Lord" in a unique way from all the nations. Therefore, He established with that key, to affix the chain, and that chain is the chain of uniqueness, the secret of the nobility that descended from there. They are His special portion, and they are distinguished by Him. The great name, which is common with them, is the source of their life, and they will not be lost or assimilate among the nations, for in Him, they are distinguished and recognized as strangers. They are His portion and heritage, which He chose and set apart for Himself. All who see them will recognize that they are the blessed seed of the Lord.

Therefore, it is stated, "And they will cut off His name." What can be done for Your great name? It seems that the name is complete only with them. Therefore, it is impossible for them to be replaced, and there is no alternative for them, as they serve a higher purpose, and the higher has need of them. If His name were not shared with them, they would be lost. Blessed is the people who have such a privilege, blessed is the people whose Lord is the Lord their God.

21[edit]

The Torah, from the letter "Bet" in "Bereshit" to the letter "Lamed" in "Le'einei kol Yisrael" (In the eyes of all Israel), is in the view of all the people of Israel, as it is in our hands today. It is constructed based on the names of the Lord and His attributes, representing the secret of divine emanations, which is the essence of divinity. Therefore, it is considered divine and is referred to as the Torah of the Lord because it embodies the very name of the Lord.

To elaborate on the place from which it emanated, it began with the letter "Bet" and concluded with the letter "Lamed." This corresponds to the "Lev" (heart) that symbolizes the supreme wisdom encompassing thirty-two paths, through which the entire existence emanated. This ancient Torah, predating the world, is the Torah of the Lord.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunia ben Hakanah, Rabbi Bun said, "What is the meaning of the verse, 'I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, before the earth was'? 'From everlasting' refers to something hidden from the entire world, as it is written, 'Also, He has set the world in their heart,' - do not read 'the world' ('ha'olam') but 'hidden' ('he'elem'). The Torah said, 'I preceded to be the head of the world,' as it says, 'I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, before the earth was.' And do not say that the earth preceded the Torah, as it says, 'In the beginning, God created,' meaning that He created everything necessary first, and afterward God. And what is written after that? 'The heavens and the earth.'

The intention is on the wisdom of God, which is the ancient Torah that preceded the world by thousands of years. As they also said there, "And I was daily His delight, rejoicing always before Him," the Torah says, "I was a delight for a thousand years in His bosom," as it says, "Day by day." And the day of the Holy One, blessed be He, is a thousand years, as it says, "For a thousand years in Your sight are but as yesterday when it is past."

The intention with the "thousands of years" is in the secret of wisdom and understanding that predates the world, the building (Binah) preceding the construction. From it, the aspect of the beauty of the secret of the written Torah was emanated because the son (the written Torah) emerged from the mind of the father (wisdom and understanding), the place of the prophecy of the Lord of all prophets. From there, they received the Torah, which includes the 613 commandments emanated from the counting of wisdom that they received from the exalted realm, in the secret of the Ten Utterances (the Decalogue) from the types of lights.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunia ben Hakanah, they said: "And why is there an allusion to [raising] the hands and to bless them with a blessing? It is because there are ten fingers in the hands, hinting at the ten Sefirot through which heaven and earth were sealed. Those ten correspond to the Ten Commandments, and within these ten, all the 613 commandments are included. The letters in the phrase "until your neighbor" hint at these thirteen letters, and the entirety of all includes thirteen letters, corresponding to the thirteen types of lights in the primordial air, from which they emanated."

Due to the fact that the Torah is the name of the Lord, with the secret of the splendor of Israel, the unique name is called the Tree of Life, which holds onto the upper life, the life of the King with the sons. That is why we say, "Great is the Torah, as it gives life to its doers in this world."

It is known to the sages of truth that the written Torah encompasses the right and the left, as the name of the Lord, the secret of the splendor of Israel, is in the middle, encompassing both right and left. This is the reason it includes positive commandments and negative commandments. The Torah encompasses all seven sefirot; therefore, it is said in the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunya ben HaKana, "Look, you learned that the Torah was given with seven voices until here, and therefore, there are seventy faces to the Torah."

Regarding what they said in Berakhot, Chapter 1, "One who merits the Torah receives it with five voices," the reference is to the place of the dividing river that emerges from the delight of the first "aleph." Therefore, it includes the fifty gates of understanding, and those who know her interpret her with forty-nine faces pure and with forty-nine faces impure. For the fiftieth gate cannot even be reached by the greatest of prophets. Therefore, the Torah was given in five fifths, to instruct about her place of eminence both generally and specifically. The five fifths encompass all of the eminenceโ€”the ten sefirotโ€”in the name, the unique name, in this manner. For the book of Bereshit corresponds to the wisdom of God; therefore, it began with it.

The book of Shemot corresponds to Binah, including the redemption from Egypt, the giving of the Torah, and the construction of the Tabernacle, corresponding to Yud-Hei in the unique name. Thus, there are two books corresponding to the Yud and Hei in the unique name.

The book of Vayikra corresponds to Tiferet and its branches on the left and right, including the sacrificial offerings, the laws of the priests, the order of the festivals, the Sabbatical and Jubilee years, valuations, and moral admonitions for those who deviate from the path. This corresponds to the Tiferet and its left and right branches in the unique name.

The book of Bamidbar, which is the Chumash of Numbers, includes the census in the desert, the laws concerning the Land of Israel, and related matters. It corresponds to the righteous foundation of the world, as the righteous inherit the land, and its branches are on the left and right. This corresponds to the Yud and Vav in the unique name, combining two books โ€“ Vav and Yud.

"The book of Deuteronomy, which is called Mishneh Torah, corresponds to the last letter 'ื' (Aleph), for those who understand its secret and essence. Behold, the name is complete, and the Torah of the Lord is perfect; the testimony of the Lord is faithful. The certain testimony for His chosen ones [Moses], to whom the Lord assigned one portion. Therefore, there shall be one Torah for you and for the unique strangers in faith before the Lord; it shall be a merchandise and reward. In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai (may his memory be blessed), they said (Zohar III:111a) in this manner: 'If in My statutes,' meaning that the decrees of the Torah depend on that place, as it is said, 'You shall observe My statutes and My ordinances,' it is called so because it is referred to as another statute that ascends, for it is a unique statute connected to it, ascending and descending, and all the commandments of the Torah, and all the decrees of the Torah, and all the holy things of the Torah are unified in these, because this is the Torah of the Written Law and the Torah of the Oral Law. Therefore, if you walk in My statutes, this is the Torah of the Oral Law, and if you keep My judgments, this is the Torah of the Written Law. This is a general principle of the Holy Name. And anyone who transgresses the expressions of the Torah as such, stumbles upon the Holy One, blessed be He, due to constraint and the judgment of the Holy One, blessed be He. Therefore, if you walk in My statutes, this is the Torah of the Oral Law, and if you keep My judgments, this is the Torah of the Written Law. This is the general principle of the Holy Name."

The Torah, in this way, encompasses the complete, supreme being, and therefore includes forty-eight positive commandments and fifty-three negative commandments, corresponding to the count of the limbs and sinews of the lower and upper parts of a person. The allusion to this is in the words "ืฉืž"ื™" ืœืขืœื (my name forever) and "ื–"ื”" ื–ื›ืจื™ (this is my memorial)," where "ืฉืžื™" (my name) includes the letter ื™"ื”, and with the addition of the ื™"ื”, it yields fifty-three. "ื–ื›ืจื™" (my memorial) includes the letter "ื•"ื” (vav and hey), and with the addition of the "ื•"ื”, it yields forty-eight.

The unique name encompasses the entire Torah. The Torah is woven with the name of the Lord, and it is the essence:

Since the Torah assumed the form of a human, it was fitting for a person, and through it, a person becomes truly human. In the end, one will cleave to this human:

I saw in a midrash using this language: Four holy letters are called "Adam," and upon them, the Almighty said, "Let us make man." From the Yud, awe shall be aroused before the Master of masters, that a person should be in awe of Him. From the Hei, repentance shall be stirred within a person. From the Vav, Torah shall be aroused for a person, and from the second Hei, good deeds. This is the hidden name, for just as the Almighty is hidden in His world, so is this name hidden within a person.

If so, and this is the Torah that Moses placed before the children of Israel, containing the name of the Lord, it encompasses the supernal realm. Regarding this, there is a divine quality that cannot undergo change or alteration. It cannot be claimed or altered at any time whatsoever, for it is not within time; it is above time. It is that which renews time, and no change or substitution can affect it at all, neither in its entirety nor in its particulars. However, if it were for the glory of the Lord and by the directive of a specific moment according to the word of a prophet of the Lord, such as Elijah, then it is permissible. This applies to all the commandments except for idolatry, where even with a directive of the moment, one does not listen to him. Because the Torah, which is in our hands today and which we received at Mount Sinai from the mouth of the Almighty, is in a manner that does not accept change, alteration, corruption, or any form of external distortion of foreign ideologies. King David, peace be upon him, spoke of it with the Holy Spirit, saying, "The fear of the Lord is pure, enduring forever." He declared that, since the Torah, which bears the name of the Lord, emanates from the source of fear and is an internal manifestation of the secret wisdom of God, it is pure. The sages of truth have said that it is pure, clear, and free from all impurities of external thoughts and opinions that emerge from the side of understanding and emanate from it.

And one who understands this truly knows that the Torah, emanating from the supreme wisdom, will not undergo change, nor will it be corrupted or distorted. Those who vainly strive to corrupt it will ultimately fail, as its essence remains pure and its righteousness endures forever.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai (Zohar Chadash, Parashat Pinchas, page 8b), they said, "What does it mean 'stands forever'? Like the moon, which is constantly renewing and never wanes for eternity." Therefore, Isaiah the prophet, may he rest in peace, said in the name of the blessed Holy One, "I am the Lord; that is My name! I will not yield My glory to another or give My praise to idols" (Isaiah 42:8). He proclaimed that He and His name are immutable, and His glory will not be given to another. Thus, the Torah, which is His name, will not change or be replaced by another nation. He said, "For My own sake, for My own sake, I will do it; for why should My name be profaned? I will not yield My glory to another" (Isaiah 48:11). This is an allusion to the Torah, which includes the thirty-two paths of wisdom: thirty-two, in gematria, is equivalent to the word "kavod" (glory). These paths include the Ten Utterances, the Ten Commandments, and the Ten Sefirot. The twenty-two letters with which the Torah is constructed are the glory of the Lord and the glory of God. He declared that this glory will not be given to another, referring to the nations that come from another source. They are considered others and strangers to Israel, who are the portion of the Lord. Therefore, they accepted the Torah willingly, even though others did not want it when it was offered to them, and they later regretted it.

And He said, "I will not give My glory," meaning, "I will not give My Torah," which is the glory that He mentioned. It is the Torah, and it is wisdom.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Nehunia ben HaKana, what is the meaning of "My glory," as it is written, "A praise for David, I will exalt You"? "Praise" is mentioned because "I will exalt You," and what is "exaltation"? It is a blessing, as it says, "I will bless Your name forever and ever." And what is the blessing? It is a metaphor for a king who planted trees in his garden. Even though rainwater descended and constantly moistened them, and the soil was fertile, he still needed to water them from the spring, as it is said, "The beginning of wisdom is the fear of the Lord; all those who practice it gain sound understanding." And if you say that it lacks nothing, behold, it says, "His praise stands forever." For those who come with impurities, who are disqualified and come as rejects, they are disqualified from it because they did not want to accept it when it was returned to them, as stated in Chapter One of Avodah Zarah, "What does the he-goat seek, and what does the ibex seek?" Rabbi Yochanan said, "It teaches that the Holy One, Blessed be He, offered the Torah to every nation and language, and they did not accept it until Israel came and accepted it."

The clarification is as follows: Indeed, the Torah will not change, and its formulation will not vary at all because it bears the name of the Lord, and the name of the Lord does not change, nor does it vary, nor is it ever uttered differently. This is what I intended to convey in this chapter.

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The Mishnah and its commentary, which is the sacred and accepted Talmud among the nation, is called the Oral Torah. It is an explanation of the Written Torah, and one cannot approach it and contemplate its commandments like the Written Torah. This is because it reveals its hidden aspects, and just as it is impossible for the human intellect to understand the will of the Master without Him revealing and disclosing it Himself.

And behold, the Torah and its commandments, when they are with us, they are extracted willingly and consciously, given to us known and revealed through it. Similarly, it is impossible for all of humanity to attain the taste of that will, its interpretation, and its mode of execution if it is not explained by the possessor of the blessed will. And behold, the written Torah is the thought and will, as explained, and that thought cannot be attained by anyone else. It is necessary for the one who brings it out to bring it to light in a manner that reaches the intended goal from the possessor of that thought, and he is the one who brings it out.

Therefore, the master of the prophets, may his memory be blessed, needed to receive the interpretation of the commandments from the Blessed Commandment, just as he received the commandments, which are the Torah. And that interpretation is called the Oral Torah, and they are the two beloved companions that will not part. They are called the "Crown of Glory" by the wise ones of truth, the Torah of the Written Law and the Torah of the Oral Law. It is known that the Oral Law is the opening and gateway to enter the Written Law, and without it, one cannot enter and partake of it. Both of them were given to Moses as part of the same divine teaching, as our Sages said in Berakhot Chapter 1: Rabbi Levi bar Hama said in the name of Shimon ben Lakish: What is the meaning of the verse "And I will give you the tablets of stone, and the Torah and the commandment which I have written to teach them"? The tablets refer to the Ten Commandments, the Torah to the Written Law, and the commandment to the Prophets and Writings. "Which I have written" refers to the Talmud, teaching that all of them were given to Moses at Sinai.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed (Chagigah 3a), it states: "And the Torah, this is the Written Law, and the commandment, this is the Oral Law, 'which I have written to teach them.' To teach them is written twice; learn from this that, just as you said, 'And to the inner chamber I have taught,' here, too, there is room to look at it as 'to teach them' twice. If you say it means 'to teach them (the Jewish people),' it is not so, because Israel is not mentioned in this verse. Rather, 'to teach them' refers to the Torah and the commandment. And what is the analogy of 'wine of the commander'? Because every writing in the Book ascends there (to the inner chamber), and from there Torah emerges. And based on this, we read 'Torah of the Written Law,' and that is what I wrote 'to teach them, to teach them,' just as you said 'And to the inner chamber I have taught.' The Oral Torah is after the Written Law, meaning 'on the mouth.' Who is the 'mouth'? It is the one who has knowledge, who is the 'mouth' of the Book and writing and Torah. This is called the Oral Torah, for it stands on the mouth, and this is the Torah of the Written Law, because it is established through the mouth. Therefore, Moses was elevated above all the other faithful prophets, and it says, 'And I will give you, go.' 'Go' is specifically."

The book and the writing are the wisdom of understanding, the source of the Torah of the Written Law, which is the mouth that brings into action what the power of thought conceives. It is the decisive knowledge that unites and harmonizes between them. The Torah of the Oral Law, which is the tree of knowledge, is established in the knowledge that is the mouth. Therefore, it was not given to be written down, as they said in Bava Batra: "Words of the Written Law, you are not allowed to say orally; words of the Oral Law, you are not allowed to write down." This is the teaching of Rabbi Yishmael: These you may write, and these you may not write. The secrets will be imparted through the kisses of his mouth, and it cannot be confined to a separate entity to teach individually, for its existence relies only in the mouth, where it is expounded, as the Torah of the Oral Law does not have independent standing but relies on the Torah of the Written Law. It is stated in the verse as a mere support to unite them with all their capabilities. The Torah of the Written Law is not known and revealed in the world except through the Torah of the Oral Law, which unravels its difficulties, elucidates its secrets, and brings to light its hidden mysteries.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunya ben HaKana, Rabbi Rahmai said: "It teaches that [the Oral Torah] is the light of Israel and its candle. 'Its candle' and yet it is written, 'For a commandment is a lamp and the Torah is light.' And we say, 'The lamp is a commandment, and this commandment is the Oral Torah, and the light is the Torah of the Written Law.' Rather, because through the lamp, the light is sustained, it is called light. It can be compared to a modest room at the side of a house. Even though it is daytime and there is great light in the world, no one can see inside that room unless he brings a lamp into it. Similarly, the Torah of the Written Law, even though it is light, still needs the Torah of the Oral Law to resolve its difficulties and explain its secrets."

Behold, the Torah of the Written Law encompasses the Torah, Prophets, and Writings, as the essence of the Patriarchs is Torah, and the teachings of the Lord with the righteous are the foundation of the world, along with the kingdoms of the House of David, which are written. Similarly, the Torah of the Oral Law encompasses Mishnah, Beraitha, Talmud, and the entire comprehensive entity mentioned in the Song of Songs, as it includes its chambers. For all these three elements included in the Torah of the Oral Law draw from there and are included there, with each part in its rightful place, one internal and the other external, all while the entirety is referred to as the Torah of the Oral Law, in the secret of the comprehensive entity.

And the Holy Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, said (Zohar, Chelek 2, 267b): "Come and see the Mishnahs; it is the secret that sustains the structure. From there, the main trunk emerges. And upon it, the concluding teachings stand. This is the secret of the verse, 'I will lead you, I will bring you into the house of my mother, you will teach me.' The 'house of my mother' is the Holy of Holies, 'you will teach me'โ€”this is the secret of the Mishnahs. Just as the river that flows and emerges from the Holy of Holies is written, 'You will teach me.' This is what is called Mishnah, just as you said, 'You will teach me this Mishnah of the Torah.' And afterward, when it descends further, it is called Beraitha, these are the two thighs mentioned in 'Beraithai,' [meaning] the secret of the covenant."

Furthermore, in that place (Zohar, Chelek 2, 268a), it states: "And therefore, they are all 'Beraithai,' and they are all 'Tannai,' and they are all 'Amorai'โ€”all exist in accordance with their characteristics, as they are seen. Some are above, and some are below. Among them, the thighs are bound, and some are above for the upper. With all of them, it is called the Torah of the Oral Law, up to this point."

The Torah of the Written Law encompasses six sections, and the Torah of the Oral Law also includes six orders corresponding to the six sections. Since each measure encompasses all of them, the six orders include sixty tractates to teach, for these two Torahs are aligned as one, each unique in itself. One flows into the other, and one derives influence from the other. Their existence is dependent on each other, for they are twin siblings. Therefore, one must study and engage with both, unifying them. This is hinted at in the verse "And you shall meditate on it day and night," as will be explained with the help of Heaven. For the Torah of the Written Law and the Torah of the Oral Law allude to the secret of day and night, indicating a structured order of time.

And they said in Pesachim, Chapter "Eilu Devarim" (Sefer 78b), "Rabbi Elazar said: If not for the Torah, the heavens and the earth would not have endured, as it is stated, 'If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have set up the ordinances of heaven and earth.' And the intention is concerning the Torah of the Written Law and the Torah of the Oral Law, for each one is called a covenant, and they are day and night, and they are the ordinances of heaven and earth. The secret of both is the divine name, the complete name of the true uniqueness."

And I, Binyamin Chaim ben Gavai, elaborate further on this. The reason is that the Torah of the Written Law comes with five books of the Torah, and the Torah of the Oral Law with six orders, to teach that the Torah of the Written Law is extracted from the first five letters of the divine name and concludes with its seal. On the other hand, the Torah of the Oral Law is derived from the sixth letter of the divine name, as in the expression "The Lord said," for this is called the mouth, and it is synonymous with knowledge. It is already known that the sixth letter in the divine name encompasses six extremities and is called "orders," signifying the secret that all the orders in the world and their components are derived and created from them. And since each one includes ten, they collectively form sixty tractates, up to this point.

And I, the young one, Yehuda Gedaliah, and the secret of understanding, the son of Yah, and the garden of the secret is the Temple, the name of the first letter, Aleph. Additionally, the garden in the Temple ascends to the eighth, which is understanding, the eighth from the bottom to the top. Furthermore, the numerical value of "Gan" (garden) is eight, and the one who gave rise to these orders is the Aleph of understanding, as the Talmud teaches: "Aleph is understanding." It would have been even more beautiful to Rabbi [Zakro] of blessed memory to say the Haggadah, Mishnah, Talmud is similar to what our sages said in Sukkah and Bava Batra regarding Rabbi Zeira, who did not leave out the Torah, Mishnah, Talmud, Halachot, and Aggadot, nor did he mention a Beraitha, for it is included in the category of Mishnah. In this version, a beautiful hint will emerge, as it will be said, "The Haggadah is Mishnah, Talmud," for all these are the Torah of the Oral Law. Even though Rabbi [Zakro] of blessed memory provides a beautiful explanation in the saying he brings from the Zohar soon after, people understand differently, especially from the place I brought as evidence. However, since he, of blessed memory, said that she [the student] was ready to accept it, we shall not insist otherwise.

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Since Israel are the children of the Lord their God, and He apportions to them, as explained earlier, it is fitting that the Father will bequeath to His children the treasures of His house, which are the Torah and the commandments that emanate from the thirty-two paths of wisdom. His house is as He said about it, "In all My house, he is trustworthy." This reflects the attribute of God's benevolence, which is embodied in the "kallah," the community of Israel, which is the treasure of all.

In the midrash of Rabbi Nechunya ben HaKana on the verse "And God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good," God saw all that He had made and saw that it was exceedingly good, radiant and shining. He took its light, deemed it good, and integrated it into the thirty-two paths of wisdom, bestowing it upon this world. This is reflected in the verse "For I give you good teaching; do not forsake My Torah," emphasizing the good teaching that is the Oral Law. God said, "If they observe this measure in this world, which is considered in the entire world and is the Oral Law, they will merit the life of the World to Come, which is the hidden good," up to this point.

In Midrash Shemot Rabbah, they said in this new language, "This month is for you." It is likened to a king who had treasuries full of silver, gold, precious stones, and pearls. He had one son, and while the son was young, his father guarded everything. As the son grew and reached maturity, his father said to him, "As long as you were young, I guarded everything. Now that you have reached maturity, behold, everything is entrusted to you." Similarly, the Holy One, blessed be He, guarded everything, as it is said, "And they shall be for signs and for appointed times." Once Israel matured, He handed everything over to them, as it is said, "This month is for you." The kingdom of the house of David is represented by the moon, and regarding it, the king says, "Beautiful as the moon." It embodies the secret of the new moon, "This month is for you," and the laws and judgments are dependent on the moon because it encompasses everything.

And they also said in Midrash Shemot Rabbah, "This month is for you." This is what is written, "He declares His words to Jacob, His statutes and His judgments to Israel." "He declares His words to Jacob" refers to the Torah. "His statutes and His judgments to Israel" refer to the sanctifications of the months that contain statutes and judgments. "His statutes" refers to the appointed times that have statutes associated with them, and "His judgments" refers to the laws that are dependent on them. As it is said, "For it is a statute for Israel." Until here.

"The statutes and the judgments" are the Written Torah and the Oral Torah, and they are the treasures that the king of Israel guarded until his son, who is the people of Israel, stood on his own and received everything from him.

It is already explained that the souls of Israel come from the aspect of "teshuvah" (returning) in the secret and the soul of Shaddai (Almighty) will understand them. They will descend through the path of truth and faith, which are the Written Torah and the Oral Torah, and they are the treasures. It is fitting that they merit one another since everything originates from one source and one foundation. Therefore, the verse "He declares His words to Jacob, His statutes and His judgments to Israel" (Psalms 147:19) teaches that the laws and judgments are revealed to Israel as treasures.

It is appropriate that they merit each other since everything comes from one source and one foundation. Therefore, He declares His words to Jacob โ€“ His statutes and judgments to Israel. It is known that the attribute of Jacob is truth, and the Torah is called the Torah of truth. The seal of the Holy One, Blessed be He, is truth, as our Sages say in Yoma 69b: "Rabbi Chanina said: Infer from this that the seal of the Holy One, Blessed be He, is truth."

In the same way, if Jacob's attribute is truth, then the truth will be given to Jacob. The Torah, the seal, and Jacob are the secret of the glory of Israel. Therefore, Israel, as a nation, was worthy of receiving the Torah. However, the other nations, who are considered from nothingness and chaos and a place of impurity, did not merit receiving the Torah. Therefore, it is said: "He has not done so for any nation; and His judgments, they have not known them" (Psalms 147:20).

In the P'sikta, it is stated in the following language: Rabbi Simon said: All the wonders and calculations that you calculated in order to prevent the nations of the world from accepting the Torah, why does it appear like a cycle behind them? It is to double our reward. Rabbi Simon said: All your calculations were in our favor, as for 900 years before the Children of Israel left Egypt, the Holy One, Blessed be He, sat and calculated calculations. He passed by them, passed through them, sanctified two Temples, renewed new moons, and once they left Egypt, He presented them to us, as it says, "This month shall be unto you the beginning of months" (Exodus 12:2). From here on, they are given over to you.


In the Jerusalem Talmud, Tractate Rosh Hashanah, Chapter 1, it is stated in the following language: Rabbi Simon said: It is written, "You have done many wonders" (Jeremiah 16:21) โ€“ for the past, "You have done wonders," but from now on, "and your plans toward us are to be praised."

Rabbi Levi said: It can be likened to a king who had a pearl. Once his son grew up, he gave it to him.

Rabbi Yosei bar Hanina said: It can be likened to a king who had a tower. Once his son grew up, he gave it to him.

Rabbi Acha said: It can be likened to a king who had a ring. Once his son grew up, he gave it to him.

Rabbi Chiya bar Ba said: It can be likened to a blacksmith who had tools. Once his son grew up, he gave them to him.

Rabbi Yitzchak said: It can be likened to a king who had treasures. Once his son grew up, he gave them to him.

The Rabbis said: It can be likened to a doctor who had a chest of medicines. Once his son grew up, he gave it to him.

The interpretation of Rabbi Simon's words when he said, "ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืช" (you have done many wonders in the past), is as they said in his name in P'sikta. Before the son took over, the father would plan, cross, consecrate, renew, and this is the allegory of guarding the treasures. When the son took over, everything was handed over to him. Thus, it is stated here, "ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ืš" (from now on, your wonders and thoughts to us). Each of these wise individuals brought a parable in which the precious items that the king used to guard, namely the Torah and its commandments, with their miraculous qualities, would be attained by the son. The son, endowed with wisdom and knowledge, would conduct himself with them, preserving them in the manner in which his father, the king, guarded them. The Torah and its commandments possess those miraculous qualities because they are engraved and derived from the supreme wisdom, which is the source of all goodness and elevations that the sages mentioned. It is fitting to find the natural explanation in what is hewn from it. Therefore, the attainment of these qualities is through the observance of the Torah and its commandments, as they are the keys to open them from that source and to draw them towards it. This is because they were hewn and engraved from the supreme wisdom, which is the source of all types of happiness and success. In this way, the son fulfills the will of his father and merits all that goodness.

Regarding "ืืจืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ" (arlogim), the Baal HaAruch, may he rest in peace, interpreted it as signs of hours, meaning the order of time. The idea is that time is subservient and subjected to the Torah, as it was created and exists through it, along with everything beneath it. Time is prepared to submit to those who observe the Torah. Before the Israelites accepted the Torah, time was in the hands of the Holy One, blessed be He. After the Israelites accepted the Torah, which transcends the temporal order, they took control of time and used it to nullify its influence, turning it from a potential source of judgment back to its natural state, which existed before the primordial sin. This transformation was achieved through the Torah, which stands above the temporal order.

The interpretation of "ืฉื•ืžืจื” ืกื•ื›ื”" (Shomera Sukkah) is that it refers to a prepared place for a garden or vineyard, where the caretaker watches over it to ensure it is protected from all sides. This is to prevent a wild boar from entering the garden to trample and damage it. The analogy is drawn to the assembly of Israel, likened to a garden. It is said about it, "My sister, my bride, you are a garden enclosed, a spring sealed up" (Song of Solomon 4:12). Similarly, it is compared to a vineyard, as in "A vineyard belonging to Solomon" (Song of Solomon 8:11).

The Sukkah, in this context, represents the place where the divine supervision and protection are spread, and it was initially in the hands of the Holy One, blessed be He. When the Israelites stood at Mount Sinai and accepted the Torah, it was handed over to them. Through the Torah, they are constantly guarded and watched over, and from them, this divine care and protection extend to the entire world. The responsibility for guarding and watching over the world was given to Israel through their observance of the Torah and commandments. The metaphor is further emphasized by the idea that a father sells along with his daughter, implying that the one who acquires the Torah also gains the protection and care of the Father. This is reflected in the Midrash which states that God said to Israel, "I have sold you My Torah" as if it was sold along with them, as it says, "And they shall take for Me a contribution" (Exodus 25:2).

This is a metaphor for a king who had an only daughter. Another king came, took a liking to her, and sought to take her as his wife. The father, unwilling to part with his daughter, suggested a compromise. He said, "My daughter, whom I have given you, is unique to me. I cannot part with her. I cannot say, 'Do not take her,' because she is your wife. Instead, do me a kindness. Wherever you go, prepare a small chamber for me so that I can dwell there, for I cannot leave my daughter entirely." Similarly, God said to Israel, "I have given you the Torah. I cannot entirely part with it. I cannot say, 'Do not take it,' as it is already yours. Instead, do me a kindness. Wherever you go, make a sanctuary for me so that I can dwell there" (as it is said, "And let them make Me a sanctuary" - Exodus 25:8).

The metaphor of the ring is the king's signet ring that was in his possession, and when his son came of age, he handed it over to him. This signifies that all the great figures of the kingdom are in awe of him and submit to his will and commandments. This is similar to the concept expressed in the verse, "And all the peoples of the earth shall see that the name of the Lord is called upon you, and they shall be afraid of you" (Deuteronomy 28:10). Even the celestial beings submit to His will because of the king's signet ring that is in His hand. Further insights on this matter will be provided in the third section, with the help of Heaven.

In Genesis Rabbah, Chapter 6, Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai said, "The Book of Deuteronomy served as a prop to Joshua," and more. They took him and showed him to the Sphere of the Sun. He said to it, "Just as I did not hesitate before you, so you be still before me." Immediately the sun and the moon were silent, and they stood still. Until here.

And it has already been clarified that the Torah, where the name of the Lord is mentioned, alludes also to the fact that everything the son decrees, the father upholds. It has also been explained that the seal of the Holy One, blessed be He, is truth, and the Torah is called truth.

The analogy of the blacksmith's tools is used to symbolize the Torah, which is the precious tool through which the world was created. Just as a blacksmith works with wood and stone according to his will using his tools, so too, Israel, with the Torah in their hands, can shape the material world according to their will and renew it with wonders. The blacksmith's tools were originally in the hands of the King because through them, the world was created. When the son stood up, they were handed over to him. In Sanhedrin, Chapter 4, Rava said, "If the righteous wanted, they could create a world," as it is said: "But your iniquities have separated between you and your God." Rava created a man, etc.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunia ben Hakanah, Rava says: "If the righteous wanted, they could create a world," and he supports this idea with the verse: "But your iniquities have separated between you and your God" (Isaiah 59:2). Rava explains that if your sins were not present, there would be no separation between you and God. This is exemplified by Rava creating a man in the statement, "Rava created a man, etc.," as discussed there.

In Pirkei Rabbi Eliezer, immediately after the creation of Adam, God says to the Torah, "Let us make man." This highlights the close connection between the Torah and the act of creation.

The analogy of the treasures ascending is very profound because it represents a parallel to the upper chambers, the royal chambers, which are the King's repositories. Among these chambers are the treasury of the chariot and its chambers, which are the treasures the King guards. When the son stands and assumes his place, his father hands over everything to him, and they are revealed to him. Similarly, through the Torah, Israel attains everything stored in those treasures and becomes revealed to them.

And they said in Midrash Chazita on the verse "Bring me into the king's chambers" in this language, Rabbi Berachiah said: It is written, "And He told you His covenant," and He told you the book of Genesis, which is the beginning of the creation of the world, commanding you to perform ten things. These are the Ten Commandments, ten for Mikra (Scripture), and ten for Talmud (Oral Law). And how do we know? Elijah ben Baruch, the Buzite, will come and reveal to Israel the chambers of the animals and Leviathan, and how do we know that Ezekiel will come and reveal to them the chambers of the chariot? Rather, this is what it means: "Bring me into the king's chambers."

The analogy of the medical ointment, which was in the hands of the king, and when his son stood up, he handed it over to him. Behold, the Torah is the remedy for the soul and the body, and it ensures their well-being and coexistence as long as the body follows and elevates itself after the soul, without opposing it. Then, both the body and the soul will continue to exist, for the Torah is the elixir of life and sustenance for both, ensuring their perpetual life. In their appropriate time, they will merit the elevated status mentioned in connection with Enoch and Elijah. This was the initial intent in the creation of man, were it not for sin. Sin brought about death from its source.

Indeed, the Torah continuously maintains and preserves well-being as long as one does not transgress it. If one transgresses and harms his well-being, causing a spiritual ailment, the Torah will also guide him to return to his well-being by repenting, turning away from his ways, rectifying what he distorted, and returning what he stole, including the orphan's mother taken from the children. Through sincere repentance, his soul will also return to its proper place. In the World to Come, after resurrection, the body will also attain the intended state of existence from the beginning.

In this, the intention behind the sages' parables is fulfilled. All of this, Israel merited by being the children of the King, born in His house. The King entrusts them with His delight and treasures, which are the Torah and the commandments. When they acquire the Torah, which is the daughter of the King, they acquire all the goodness that comes with her. As mentioned in Midrash Chazit, when God asked Solomon what He should give him, Solomon replied that if he were to ask for money, gold, precious stones, and pearls, God would give them to him. However, Solomon requested wisdom, which encompasses everything.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunya ben Hakana, Rabbi Yochanan said that everything in the Song of Songs is holy except for one verse. The Holy One, blessed be He, says, "Since your name is like My name, I will establish for you My sanctuary." This verse refers to the gift of the Torah given to Solomon, as it is said, "And God gave wisdom to Solomon." This is where the intention is fulfilled in this chapter.

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In the introduction to his commentary on Shir HaShirim (Song of Songs), Rabbi Abraham Ibn Ezra argued for the necessity of the emanation of divine attributes, indicating the positive need for the spread of divine emanations. He also emphasized the existence of a singular and necessary Lord and the need for created beings for their existence. He asserted that the power of emanation is revealed through the division of entities, as illustrated by the wise Rabbi Ezra in his commentary.

Rabbi Ezra explained the verse "Then I, King Solomon, desired, and I brought her" (Shir HaShirim 8:11) by suggesting that Solomon first contemplated the creation in his pure thoughts, similar to a person contemplating a task before beginning to work on it. The sages stated that the thoughts of Israel preceded everything, and based on those thoughts, God began the creation. "And I recounted it" refers to three books, representing wisdom, understanding, and knowledge. The entities were not yet arranged according to the order of building, and God, blessed be He, arranged them into one structure with a unified and balanced name, consisting of 22 letters, each connected to the other.

Rabbi Ezra discussed the idea that the Divine Being, blessed be He, continued to shape and organize these entities, creating a unified structure with a name formed of 22 letters, each corresponding and connected to one another. This structure is characterized by measures and limits, even though it has no limit from its own beginning. He concluded by emphasizing the fear of the Lord as wisdom, a measure of His goodness, and the continuous blessing emanating from the wisdom of the Lord, which has no end.

After acknowledging the necessity and obligation for the emanations to spread and be arranged in a certain order, engaging in contemplation and thought, one should not mistakenly assume that, after these attributes have spread, they separated from the Emanator. Heaven forbid! Instead, the true and supreme wisdom comes to establish us in the holy Torah and its commandmentsโ€”the true root of uniqueness, well-known and accepted from those who truly understand it. This wisdom implants itself in the hearts of believers, and with the true Torah and its commandments, it establishes the true and known root of uniqueness. It is taught by those who truly understand that, even though the emanations have spread from the root of roots, they have not separated from it. Instead, all is one within it.

For this intention and to testify to this, we were commanded with the commandments of uniqueness, and the Torah and its commandments revolve around this, for it is the ultimate goal. As it is stated in the Mishneh Torah: "And it shall come to pass if you hearken diligently to My commandments which I command you today, to love the Lord your God and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul." It is said that the acceptance of the commandments is for the purpose of love and service with all one's heart and soul.

In the Sifrei, they ask, "What is the service that is in the heart?" The answer is prayer. The intention here is about the uniqueness, as prayer with its proper intention unites things with their root. Proper intention is also required for all practical commandments, as all the commandments need the appropriate intention. Since prayer is a spiritual service that entirely depends on the heart and the fundamental aspect of thought, this applies similarly to all practical commandments, as they are a way to reach the true uniqueness, following the path of the true scholars. This is because this service, which is the uniqueness of all to infinity, is the rectification of honor and the supreme need. For this reason, God asks this of Israel and says, "And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in all His ways, to love Him, and to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul."

Here, it teaches that the service along the mentioned paths in the verse is in our hands, and its purpose is to rectify honor. For this reason, God asks this from us. The concept of honor is compared to a flame held by a wick. In this analogy, the flame has a white aspect and a blue aspect. The blue, from the upper side, holds and unites with the white aspect, while from below, it holds and unites with the wick that rectifies it to illuminate. Without the wick, there would be no place for this rectification.

Similarly, Israel is like the wick in this analogy, attached and united with honor, and they rectify it to shine. From the perspective of that rectification, honor is attached and united above with the white light. The way to achieve this is through the observance of the Torah, commandments, and serving with all one's heart and soul.

In this matter, there was difficulty in the blessings of the chapter "Ain Omdein Atu Yir'ah." Moreover, Rabbi Chanina said in the name of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai: The Holy One, blessed be He, has nothing in His treasury except the treasure of the fear of Heaven, as it is said, "The fear of the Lord is His treasure" (Isaiah 11:3). As for Moses, it is a lesser matter; it can be likened to a person asked for a large vessel. If he has one, he is evaluated like a small vessel, and if he does not have one, he is not evaluated like a large vessel.

And in truth, the attribute of fear concerning Moses, the man of God, is a lesser matter. For the place of his attainment is much higher than the place of fear. However, it still poses a challenge regarding Israel: Is it not a lesser matter? Furthermore, it is difficult to understand why they did not also question the higher levels mentioned in the verse, which are above fear, as they are all part of the same inquiry.

And the resolution to the first doubt is through the path of wisdom, for even concerning Israel, fear is easy for them to attain. From there, their souls will gradually connect to holiness, and this is the "Im Habanim" (if the sons) aspect. This is when they prepare themselves to be like a throne of glory for her (the Shekhinah), always clinging to her without separation, like the analogy of the wick to the light, as we explained. Since Moses is constantly faithful and attached to the unique name, they said about Moses that it is a lesser matter, as his prophetic place is above in the unique name. Therefore, he is called the man of God, as it says, "Ish HaElohim." However, concerning Israel, there are times when the tree bears its fruits and sustains them, and there are times when it casts them off, all according to their awakening in their actions. Therefore, he asked them about the rectification of honor and its constant uniqueness without separation, and this is what he meant by "fear of the Lord, your God."

And the resolution to the second doubt is that the question is only about fear, as fear is the gateway and beginning of attaining the other levels. The verse teaches us, "What does the Lord, your God, ask of you but to fear the Lord, your God?" in order that one may draw from it to walk in all His ways, etc. The intention here is not to come to walk impulsively. When it says, "And to keep the commandments of the Lord and His statutes," it comes to explain that the attainment of fear is the observance of not transgressing the commandments and statutes. For this will cause the connection and attachment between them and their Heavenly Father, as the light will be drawn away from the wick and extinguished. And the Sages have already said, "Guard, lest, and do not," are only negative commandments. It says further, "For your own good," to instruct that their need and the high need are in their hands. This is in the rectification of honor and their constant uniqueness in their good deeds, observance of the commandments, and guarding against transgressions.

In the book "Maraot HaTzovaot," it is stated in this manner: Come and see that the awakening to kindle the blue light and adhere to the white light is not achieved except by the Israelites, who cleave to it below. Come and see, even though the nature of this blue light is to sever everything that clings to it below, the Israelites cleave to it below and exist in its existence, for their souls come from it and not from another place. This is as it is written, "But you who cling to the Lord your God," and it did not say, "our God," meaning to that blue-black light that consumes and removes what clings to it below. And you cleave to it and are sustained, as it says, "you are all alive this day."

Furthermore, the final and ultimate name of His holy name is the blue-black light that unites with the "Yud-Hei-Vav-Hei," which is the white illuminating light. This son, come and see, is sometimes called the "Aleph" and sometimes the "Dalet." When the Israelites do not cleave to it below to kindle and unify it with the white light, then it is called "Dalet," meaning impoverished and in danger. And sometimes, when they awaken it to connect with the white light, it is called "Aleph," as it is said, "If there is a young virgin." Why is it written without the "Aleph"? Because she did not connect with the male. In any place where there is no connection between male and female, the "Aleph" is not found, and it remains impoverished and rises from there. As long as it connects with the white illuminating light, it is called "Aleph" because in this, everything unites, and it cleaves to the white light. The Israelites cleave to it below and stand beneath to kindle it, and in this, everything unites. Until here, his words.

From all this, it becomes clear that the root of uniqueness, its necessity, and its existence are in the hands of Israel. The reason is to instill in their hearts the belief that even though the entities have descended, they have not separated from the Emanator. This is why we were commanded in it, as we wrote above, and this is what we wanted to elaborate on in this chapter.

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Fear is the gateway and the beginning of the wisdom of sacred service. It is the path to attain the higher levels of it. Because of this, the Scripture warns about it and initiates with it, and afterward continues to the other levels. This is expressed in the statement, "And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you but to fear Him..." (Deuteronomy 10:12). From this fear, one will progress to walk in all His ways, love Him, and serve Him. Similarly, they said, "Fear the Lord your God, serve Him, and cling to Him" (Deuteronomy 10:20). Indeed, through fear, one enters into the sacred service, and from it, the attachment follows. Whoever aspires to engage in the sacred service to attain the higher levels needs to acquire the level of fear first. Then, the other levels will rest upon it, and all of them will be fulfilled. Through this, one will emerge and give birth from within them to the perfection of the desired fruit, which is the attachment they long for, as it is the ultimate goal.

We find in Pirkei Avot (Ethics of the Fathers), in the chapter of Akavia ben Mahalalel, where Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa says, "Anyone whose fear of sin precedes his wisdom, his wisdom will endure." Here, we established the foundation with the precedence of fear leading to true wisdom, from which actions stem, and from it, comes learning (Talmud). The performance of commandments and their fulfillment is linked to their perfection. Wisdom, in this context, is the knowledge gained through their learning, teaching understanding, and guiding the way of their performance. With this, one understands their reasons and directs them according to the appropriate intent. All of this, related to this path, is called wisdom, as the essence and root is wisdom. Torah and its commandments are born and derived from it, as known to the wise of heart. Therefore, the two, wisdom and performance of the commandment, must be united in the act of the commandment for it to be a complete service. This is achieved by preceding the fear of sin, which serves as the opening and beginning to Torah and wisdom.

There is no contradiction, as from this Mishnah, it appears that when one precedes fear with wisdom, there must be some time during which one fears sin without being wise. This seems to contradict the statement of Hillel that "an ignoramus cannot be pious." However, the pious Rabbi Yonah explained that this Mishnah is referring to the aspect of striving for knowledge. The idea is that one should strive to understand wisdom in order to know how to safeguard oneself from sin. When a person makes an effort to know wisdom for the purpose of safeguarding themselves and becoming wise, it becomes a reality in their hands, and they find themselves abstaining from transgressions. But if one learns without the intention to understand and apply it, merely for the sake of acquiring knowledge, it will not become a reality in their hands.

Furthermore, Rabbi Yonah explained that one who is fearful of sin rejoices in what he learns because it affirms him in the way he is accustomed to. His heart adds love to it. However, when his wisdom precedes his fear of sin, wisdom prevents him from transgressions he is accustomed to, and ultimately, he kicks against it. Until here.

By the way of God, a secret path through wisdom is known to the true sages. The portion of the Torah called negative commandments (prohibitions) warns us not to transgress them, to distance ourselves from impurity. The secret of the thorn which has been clarified and emerged outwardly is derived from there. From this, various desires and pleasures of people are drawn, which are stumbling stones and snares to trap the vulnerable, causing them to fall into their nets and dwell within their impurities. Since the husk precedes the fruit, and darkness precedes light, it is necessary to precede the fear of sin on that prior side, in the secret of "And the first emerged red," and its fruit is red, "If your sins will be like scarlet," and if they will redden like a worm, etc. This is the one who precedes the person's face to cause him to sin in the secret. "Therefore, I went out to meet you early, to seek your face," etc.

Israel, as sons of the Lord their God, are made in His image and likeness. Similar to the king boasting about them, for they are in His image, as it is written, "And He said to Me, 'You are My servant, Israel, in whom I will be glorified.'" Therefore, they were warned about that side not to defile themselves with it, but to glorify themselves with His glory and wear garments of holy and pure kingship. As it is written, "And you shall sanctify yourselves, and you shall be holy, for I am holy," for one who is in the likeness of the king's image should not deviate from His ways. If one turns his desire away from the path, he causes himself to become impure and brings impurity to the sanctuary in the secret of "The sanctuary of the Lord, which is defiled." Because, just as the awakening below causes an awakening above, everything is interdependent. It is necessary to fear both the sanctuary in the secret of "You shall revere My sanctuaries" because it is the attribute of judgment. Therefore, the attribute of fear is connected to it. The secret is that the fear of the Lord is wisdom, etc. (Job 28:28). Since this is the gate to the Lord and it is the beginning of all the names and attributes, preceding them from below to above, fear had to be preceding the service to instruct about it.

In Kedushin, Chapter "Ha'Ish Mekadesh," they said, "You shall fear the Lord your God," to include Torah scholars. In Yerushalmi, Chapter "HaRoeh," they said, "The same applies to 'And His Torah,'" and everything ascends to one place and one intention. The secret is like "And El Shaddai shall bless you." In Shabbat, Chapter "Bameh Madlikin," Rabba bar Rav Huna said, "Anyone who has Torah but lacks fear of Heaven is like a treasurer to whom they gave keys to both the inner chambers and the outer chambers but did not give him a bowel of knowledge."

The hint to the last "ื" in the great name, which is the entrance and gate to the glory of the Lord of hosts, is the secret of the written Torah, which is the keys to the inner chambers. Without fear of Heaven, which is the keys to the outer chambers, one cannot enter. There is no way and entrance to see the face of the King, the Lord of hosts, except through the opening of the eyes. Concerning this, King David said, "Open to me the gates of righteousness; I will enter through them, I will praise the Lord." This is the gate through which the righteous enter, and it is the secret of the fear of Heaven. One sees the name, the unique one called "Heaven," and it is said there that when a person is brought to judgment, they say to him, "You were created and given with trust, established times for Torah," and even so, if there is no fear of the Lord, there is no treasure. It is compared to a person who told his messenger to bring him wheat. The messenger went and brought it to him. He said to him, "Have you brought a kab of sifted wheat?" He said, "No." He said to him, "It is better if you did not bring it." The meaning of "sifted wheat" is land that is salty, preserving the fruits. The hint about the Land of the Living is the secret of the fear, the attribute of mercy in the everlasting covenant, which preserves the fruits and guards Israel. One must mix the wheat with the sifting because then everything comes in complete unity: Torah, fear, and everything together.

Indeed, the positive commandments and the negative commandments are one Torah. The positive commandments emanate from the attribute of "remember," and they ascend to it. The negative commandments emanate from the attribute of "guard," the secret of fear, and upon them, they instruct in the secret of punishments. The entire Torah encompasses both aspects within the attribute of fear. It is stated, "You shall fear the Lord your God," which includes both positive and negative commandments. Whoever refrains from committing a transgression is one who fears Heaven.

Indeed, the principle regarding positive and negative commandments is that by saying, "Do not add to it nor diminish from it," violating a positive commandment diminishes it. Therefore, one who sits and nullifies the commandments is worthy of punishment since he diminishes them. On the other hand, one who refrains from committing a transgression is worthy of reward, as stated in Kiddushin 40a, "If a person sits and does not commit a transgression, he is given a reward as one who performs a mitzvah." This refers to a situation where the opportunity to transgress is within his reach, yet he refrains from taking advantage of it, as it is said, "Nor has he done any perversity with them; they have walked in His ways."

King Solomon, may he rest in peace, explained the secret in his saying: "The end of the matter, everything is heard: Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole man." When he said, "Fear God," it alludes that positive commandments include negative commandments, and when he said, "and keep His commandments," it alludes that negative commandments include positive commandments. And he said, "for this is the whole man," because he encompasses all of them, as there are 248 limbs in him corresponding to the 248 positive commandments, and 365 sinews in him corresponding to the 365 negative commandments. And behold, he is composed of matter and form; therefore, the fulfillment of negative commandments is in intellect alone, and the fulfillment of positive commandments is also in matter. And he said, "For these are the two parts of the commandments that make up the whole man. And if one is lacking, he is not a man. Therefore, fear, which corresponds to negative commandments, is a significant part of man. It is necessary for it to be crowned with it initially because it precedes all the crowns and serves as the gateway to the other levels, such as Torah and wisdom. The complete and adorned one with them unifies the great Name, as the uniqueness is completed in them, and it is the purpose of creation, as our sages hinted in their saying (B'Midbar Rabba, Chapter 14): "Rabbi Yehuda said: The Holy One, Blessed be He, created His world only so that it could be seen before Him, as it says: 'And God made to be seen.'"

In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may he rest in peace (Chagigah 16b), they said in this language: Rabbi Elazar said, "Serve the Lord with fear. Whoever wishes to serve a king, to whom should he turn? If the king is in the east, he should turn eastward. If the king is in the west, he should turn westward. The same applies here: serve the Holy One, Blessed be He, with fear." Whoever wishes to serve should turn to the side of the king, and if he turns, he should aim to unite with the side of the king. Then he said, "Fear is the service of the lower to the upper." This is the explanation until here.

Here they clarified that fear is the beginning and the gateway to the uniqueness, which is the true service. Fear is the first in the chain of uniqueness from below to above, in the secret of "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge" (Proverbs 1:7). Therefore, it must precede all the levels of Torah and service, as it is the foundation stone for the head corner. This is what is intended in this chapter.

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The fear, of which an external part is called "outward," and an internal part is called "inward." Indeed, the external part is the fear where a person fears his Creator as long as he has not yet attained the level of recognition of the Holy One, blessed be He, and His greatness. In this state, one fears transgressing His commandments, knowing that those punishments incurred from those transgressions are warned against. Additionally, upon the arrival of the practical commandment within one's reach, the person fulfills it so as not to withhold the reward that is obligated and designated for that specific commandment. In this, one serves out of love for reward and fear of punishment.

And they said in Sotah, Chapter "Hayah Notel Parosh," one takes a meaning out of love, and a meaning out of fear. Rashi, may his memory be blessed, explained: a meaning out of love for the reward of the commandments, not out of love for the Creator's commandments and fear of punishments, until here.

Now, serving in this way is very good, for one is cautious and refrains from doing any evil deeds, ensuring not to defile oneself, preventing the impurity from reaching the Holy of Holies. However, this is not considered true service or the fear of Solomon, for this individual fears only himself. As our Sages taught, "Let the fear of Heaven be upon you, that [others] will learn from your fear of Heaven, not from your fear of yourselves." The one who fears and serves in the manner we mentioned is not truly fearing Heaven but rather fearing himself, ensuring that he does not incur the punishments that his soul will be liable for by transgressing the commandments.

And there are those who do not recoil from the impending punishments of the soul because they perceive them as too abstract in comparison to the entanglement with their desires. However, they do restrain themselves from the imminent ethical punishments administered by the appointed judges responsible for disciplining and penalizing those who transgress the Torah and its commandments.

Furthermore, there is another type of fear, which is fear of the impact of time and its hardships, fearing that they will not afflict him, his children, and his household. Additionally, he fears for his acquisitions and property, ensuring that he does not lack sustenance for himself and that his children will not die during his lifetime. He guards against afflictions, severe illnesses, and unpleasant and reliable ailments by refraining from doing any harm. If these reasons prevent a person from sinning, in any case, these are positive qualities, as he believes that there is a Master who rewards his enemies. This type of fear is not exclusive to those who seek to fulfill divine commandments.

Indeed, any reason that prevents a person from engaging in wrongdoing is commendable, and the choice is given to involve oneself in it. As the sages say in a place where it is customary for people to engage in Torah and commandments, even if not for their own sake, one should engage in them, for through engaging in them not for their own sake, one comes to engage in them for their sake. The external fear is an opening and initiation that leads to the inner sanctity, which is the pure internal fear.

Now, the external fear that we explained its essence corresponds to the final letter "ื" in the attribute of leniency, if children who are disciplined by their mother, causing them through their wicked deeds to be sent away from her and become the leaders of her youth. This is akin to what is written, "And with your transgressions, your mother was sent away" (Ezekiel 16:27).

In the Book of Deuteronomy, which corresponds to this attribute, it designates severe punishments for those who do not fear it, violate the Torah and commandments given to instruct them. It is stated, "If you do not observe to perform all the words of this Torah that are written in this book, to fear this honored and awesome Name, the Lord, your God, then the Lord will cause extraordinary plagues to befall you, and so on" (Deuteronomy 28:58-59). The reason is that it is an attribute of strict judgment, and its children need to be careful and greatly fear lest they be punished. Therefore, this external fear is very beneficial, as it serves as a deterrent, and it is the beginning and initiation for all the attributes from below to above.

Due to the fact that fear on this side requires greatly influencing the body and dazzling it so that it does not sin, therefore, the Torah presented it with voices, lightning, the sound of the shofar, and their souls departed (Deuteronomy 4:12), as our Sages expounded on the verse, "My soul departed when he spoke" (Song of Solomon 5:6). This was done to immerse them in this fear and instill it deeply within them so that they would be rooted in it, ensuring that they would not sin. That is why Moses said to Israel, "Do not fear, for in order to test you, God has come, and so that His fear will be upon your faces, so that you do not sin" (Exodus 20:17).

The prophet Isaiah (Isaiah 26:9) said, "Indeed, with my soul I desired You in the night; yes, with my spirit within me I will seek You early; for when Your judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness." This implies that even from the perspective of Your judgments and punishments, we will desire You. This type of fear, which is suitable for subduing the body, making it fearful and dazzling it with the dread of God's judgments and punishments, will cause the soul to refrain from sin. Afterward, the prophet Isaiah mentions, "For when Your judgments are in the earth," indicating that this internal fear, to which the purified soul aspires, will emerge from the recognition of the unique name of God and His perfection.

The complete individual who constantly engages and strives for the attainment of the wondrous level achieved through that acquisition will always be in awe. They will perceive that they are not worthy or fitting for the greatness of that level. Therefore, they will augment their awe and engage in complete service, seeking ways to improve and enhance their awe. To the extent that they are not afraid to speak about matters that stand in their way, considering even their own body, flesh, and possessions as nothing compared to the unique name of God. Everything will be considered insignificant to them, and they will willingly give and devote all for the sake of the sacred name without any reservation.

They will continually add sanctity and purity to themselves, adorning themselves with the garments of worship and commandments. Perhaps through this, they will find favor in the eyes of their Master, making them worthy to draw near and serve in His sanctuary, to love Him, and it goes without saying that the one who follows this path will preserve themselves from defilement, ensuring they do not become impure with the impurity of sins and transgressions, in order not to be hated in the eyes of the King. Instead, they will always be occupied with things they know are in line with the King's will, with their heart set solely on accomplishing His desires, drawing closer, and cleaving to Him.

Therefore, they adorn their soul with the ornaments of pure thoughts and upright beliefs, thoughts of Torah and faith, paying no attention to their own thoughts at all. Furthermore, they diligently and energetically strive to fulfill the commandments. They actively pursue them to adorn their body and perfect their limbs with them so that no part of their body is found lacking or devoid of commandments and worship. They know that completeness prevails and rules over what is complete, not over defects and deficiencies. Therefore, they constantly strive to perfect their soul and body so that they may become a throne of glory upon which the perfect name will reign.

Behold, a person of this kind becomes a complete chariot to the Divine glory. Then, the glory descends from the upper realms and comes to rest upon and rule over them in the lower realms. This is similar to what our Sages said, "The Patriarchs themselves are the chariot," because the Patriarchs lived the true lives that we emulate. Therefore, they became a chariot to the divine name while still alive, sealing it in their lives.

Indeed, we find that our forefather Abraham, may he rest in peace, was called "Yirat Elohim" (fear of God) after the binding [of Isaac], which was the tenth trial. This is because he was crowned with the internal fear, which is higher than love. From the perspective of love, he is called "Abraham, my lover," and from the perspective of this internal fear, he is called "Yirat Elohim." The proof of how we defined this internal fear is as we explained, and it is the fear with which Abraham, our forefather, was crowned after the binding. It is stated in Genesis Rabbah in this language: "Abraham called the name of that place 'Adonai Yireh.' Rabbi Yochanan said, 'He said before Him, Master of the Universe, from the moment You said to me, "Take, please, your son, your only one," I had nothing to reply. Yesterday, You said to me, "Through Isaac, you shall have descendants," and now You say, "Take, please, your son," etc. If it were not for the fact that You had mercy and relented to fulfill Your will...'"

Similarly, it is said in Midrash Shocher Tov on Psalm 29, and it can be explained from this that there was no external force compelling Abraham to perform that act, but it was his will to fulfill the commandment motivated by the internal fear. The commandment of God did not coerce him, for he could have given a response, apologized, and been acquitted from the judgment. Yet, he did not respond, nor did he even contemplate, because he was bound to the attribute that has no flawโ€”pure fear of God, the internal fear. That is why he was crowned with this fear in the tenth trial. Since this fear is pure from any external disturbance of thought and superficial knowledge, it is the supreme internal fear. Therefore, the Binding is attributed to Abraham and not to Isaac, as Isaac was not obligated by that commandment from the legal perspective, as we wrote. What Abraham did was out of his eagerness and zeal to love and draw closer to the King with all his might. His fear was directed towards attaining the love of the Almighty and following His will. This fear is the cause of love, and through it, the true lover enters the realm of internal fear. This is the fear of our forefather Abraham, peace be upon him. As stated in Sotah (31a), just as water represents the fear of God, so too, the word "fear" in the context of Abraham should be understood as an expression of love.

"And that which we have stated, that Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar says, 'Great is one who acts out of love compared to one who acts out of fear,' this applies to a thousand generations, and that applies to thousands of generations. Rashi, may his soul rest in peace, explained that these [generations] do not compare to one who acts out of fear, as this [refers to] love for reward and fear of the curses and punishments. Behold, the love of the Almighty and the awe of His majesty, greatness, and terror are imposed upon him."

For we have written that this awe is above love, based on their words, and as they further demonstrated there, it will be seen that love is above awe. This does not pose a difficulty for us because this awe, which we have explained, has various levels. There is one who fears and guards himself against transgressing the commandments, for he knows that one who transgresses them defiles the Supreme Sanctuary, introduces a blemish into the holy chamber, cuts down the beautiful branches, and separates the champion of the world. For this purpose, he guards his hands from doing any evil. This, however, does not exempt him from the awe of the curses and punishments. Rather, he is a person who fears, and his fear is of a high level, as explained in the manner we have written. This awe is very elevated, though it is below love, and it is the awe they referred to as being dependent on a thousand generations, etc.

This is the awe that one of the two disciples who stood before Rava possessed. Rava interpreted his dream, saying, "What is the meaning of 'O great goodness that You have hidden away for those who fear You?'" He said to them, "May your Talmudic studies be successful. The perfectly righteous are divided into two categories: those who act out of love and those who act out of fear. This awe is the beginning of internal awe, and one who desires to merit it must go beyond the letter of the law in all his actions. There was never anyone in the world who merited it except for our forefather Abraham after the Akeidah (the binding of Isaac), because there was a commandment from which he could have exempted himself based on the law. Nevertheless, he overcame his compassion, accepted the decree, and went and performed the actโ€”all to fulfill the will of the Blessed One."

Therefore, one enters beyond the letter of the law to fulfill the unique will of the Blessed One, to cleave to and adhere to the internal awe. Since this attribute is one of the branches of awe, concerning which it is said, "The fear of the Lord is pure," it is clear, pure, and untainted by the confusion of external matters. Therefore, the one who fears, adheres to this awe and does not mix in any confusion with it. He is not afraid of any ulterior motive included in external awe. It stands as a testimony that this internal awe will not fall or be lacking at any time because it is not dependent on any external factor. Therefore, it will never be lacking, as the cause of this internal awe is the desire of the one who fears to cleave to the sublime wisdom with a humble and awe-inspired heart. When he assesses the greatness of its level within his soul, he is very afraid that perhaps he will not be brought close to it, and it will not accept him in the palace of the King to be among His ministers and those who see His face.

In this awe, one finds an addition of sanctity and purity to one's soul. He guards himself against any blemish or defect, lest, due to it, he be expelled from the palace of the King. Therefore, he constantly adorns and beautifies his soul, purifying it with excellent deeds that he knows are desired by the King. This awe has no causes of loss or absence at any time because the one who fears, in this awe, constantly adds more awe. This is a reason for him to always examine his ways, seeking to emulate the King in them. As they said in the verse, "And you shall walk in His ways," since his fear is not fear of punishment, and he does not serve out of love for reward. As it is written, "Fortunate is the man who fears the Lord, who desires greatly His commandments." They also said in the Talmud (Tractate Avodah Zarah), "He serves through His commandments, not through the reward of His commandments." This is because the commandments are the adorned, beautiful, pleasant, and embellished garments with which the King takes pride. His will is always that His servants be adorned and take pride in them. The one who fears knows this and desires them to be the ornaments of the King and the witnesses of His glory. He desires them to be the instruments through which he may find favor in the eyes of his Lord.

And they said in the Sifrei: "And it shall be that whoever calls in the name of the Lord shall be saved." Is it possible for a person to call by the name of the Holy One, blessed be He? Instead, the Holy One, blessed be He, is called compassionate, as it says, "Gracious and compassionate is the Lord, He does kindness freely." The Holy One, blessed be He, is called righteous, as it says, "For the Lord is righteous, He loves righteous deeds. Also, you should be righteous." The Holy One, blessed be He, is called kind, as it says, "For I am kind, says the Lord. Also, you should be kind." Therefore, it is said: "And it shall be that whoever calls in the name of the Lord shall be saved." And it says: "Everyone who is called by My name, and for My glory I have created him, and so on." And it says: "For every deed of the Lord, for His sake, and so on," until here. Behold, the one who fears the word of the Lord truly knows that he was not created except to call in the name of the Lord, and he always endeavors to fulfill the intention in his creation. Thus, in his fear, he is always uncertain and fears that perhaps in everything he does and calls, he does not fulfill His will, and he does not fulfill his duty. Therefore, he always adds awe and pursues after his completeness. At the end of the chapter, Mar Gula asked Abaye, "A person should always be prudent in fear." This hints at everything we explained about the secret of this internal fear.

And behold, the one who fears comes to purify, and they assist him, for after this fear, his ultimate goal is to fulfill his duty, and the intention in his creation is within his reach. This serves as a reason for the prolongation of life and the addition of days, as it is written, "The fear of the Lord adds days." It is also written, "The fear of the Lord leads to life," and so on. Similarly, this measure, as the fear we explained, is truly adherent to the internal fear, which is the source of life. Therefore, in his fear, he extends life from the source, as it is written, "For with You is the fountain of life; in Your light, we see light."

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The love for the unique Name is the highest level in the service of holiness, as the complete service required from the perfect servant is the service of uniqueness, which involves uniting the great and unique Name. True uniqueness is love, and therefore, the gematria of "Ahavah" (love) is one. The great Name is called "One," and its letters are intertwined with each other in love. Hence, true uniqueness is dependent on love.

In the midrash of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, it is stated in the following manner: "Come and see: If love were not called by the Name (YHVH), it would not endure, as it is written, 'Many waters cannot quench love.' And love, with compassion, endures. For perhaps it is forgotten, but it is established in the Yod. [This is like] a verse that is not explained by the Vav from above to the Yod for eternity, for in compassion, she is fit for him, and she is not separated from him forever. The Hei, behold, is established, [it] shall not be separated from it. And it is forgotten together as one, for [from] this Yod, [which] is stated [to be] like [the verse], 'And a river went out of Eden,' [which] goes out to eternity, for in compassion, it is fit for her. In endearment, he cleaves to this, and the Vav is frequent, the groom with the bride. For in endearment, Yod in Hei, Hei with Vav, and Vav with Hei. Therefore, in this way, love is called, and from this [connection], they are bound in endearment. Thus, whoever desires the King and binds with endearment, love is bound to him. Therefore, it is written, 'And you shall love the Lord your God.'

Here, it will be explained from their words that uniqueness is called love, and the letters of the unique Name are bound with one another, and their connection is called love. This is because their uniqueness in love is without any separation, only with desire and constant attachment, without interruption. As previously explained, the soul of Israel emanates from the place of uniqueness and love. Therefore, it is appropriate and obligatory for it to yearn and strive to resemble the place from which it originated, and to continually move towards it to cling and unite with it. Every species desires and aspires to join its own kind, and when separated from it, it will not rest or be at ease until it returns to it. Thus, all its movements will be against anything that separates it from its kind. One who is accustomed and familiar with dwelling in the place of the illuminating light naturally desires and aspires to attach to its kind. When separated from it, one will not find rest until returning to it. Therefore, all its movements will be against anything that goes against it. This is because one who was accustomed and habituated to dwell in the place of the illuminating light will desire and aspire to draw from the darkness that is in it to return to the mixed, fading light, the place where his tent was initially pitched.

And behold, the soul comes to the body from the place of love and uniqueness. Therefore, it yearns and strives towards love and uniqueness to maintain its existence in accordance with its faith, as when it was in faith with it. While it loves its beloved, it is still connected to the body. When it is distant from its place, it draws near with that love, and even while in this life, it does not separate from it. It testifies and declares through its actions that it is always in that love and is not constrained by any constraint.

This is the love that we are commanded to have, closely connected to uniqueness, to be derived from it, as stated: "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one." Immediately following uniqueness is love, as expressed in the commandment: "You shall love the Lord your God." For uniqueness is love towards the One who is unique. As stated in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai (Zohar Chadash, Ruth 217a): "And you shall love the Lord your God," Bar Nasha asks to bind himself to Him with faith and compassion, for every lofty connection, Bar Nasha needs to attach himself to God with compassion. There is no connection like the compassion of the Holy One, blessed be He.

Behold, it is explained that excellent love is the attachment to the unique name and the dedication to it with true faith. It is the faithful service, and it was the service of our forefather Abraham, the first among created beings who served out of love. Therefore, his attribute was the attribute of kindness, which is the secret of love, as expressed in 'And you shall love kindness,' and it is the first attribute in building. Since he served out of love, he was connected to the secret of the attribute of love, as his soul descended and came through that name. Therefore, he served with love, guided by his love, because when his soul descended and became attached to the body, it did not separate from its original place of connection. Its constant inclination was to return to it. Therefore, all his actions and every aspect of his service were directed toward kindness and love. Because he was connected through love, he was called Abraham, the one who loves, and the definition of love is that the true lover takes the craftsmanship of his beloved in his hands. He engages in his work and constantly does it without interruption, to emulate his beloved and to place him. These were the life and actions of our forefather Abraham. Similarly, it is said in the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunya ben HaKana: What does it mean, "And he guarded My charge"? Thus said the attribute of kindness: "All the days that Abraham was in the world, I was not needed to perform my work, for Abraham stood in my place and guarded my charge." Even though this is my work, as I bring benefit to the world, and even if they obligate themselves, I benefit them. Moreover, I persuade them and bring into their hearts to do the will of their Father in heaven. All this Abraham did, as it is written, "And he planted an eshel in Beersheba." He arranged for his bread and water for all the inhabitants of the world. He benefited them and spoke to their hearts, saying, "To whom are you devoted? Serve the Lord, the God of heaven and earth." And he admonished them until they returned.

Indeed, our father Abraham fulfilled the place of the attribute of kindness by sustaining the world, benefiting and perfecting it. Thus, the ultimate goal of the lover's love is achievedโ€”to acquire and create lovers for the Beloved. The desire is that all should love Him, and it is said in the Sifrei: "And you shall love His love upon creatures, like your father Abraham." As it is written, "And the souls they made in Haran." They converted them and brought them under the wings of the Divine Presence. In the end of Yoma, it is taught: "And you shall love the Lord your God," meaning that the name of heaven should become beloved through you.

And in the morning, 'I will shower You with my kindness, Lord; I will cherish You for Your creatures.' All of this is to teach about the uniqueness, which is the secret of love. Therefore, our father Abraham loved the Holy One, blessed be He, for His creatures and united them with Him, which is the secret of the Sabbath. All things ascend to the place of uniqueness. Even those things that originate from evil, divisiveness, and separation, as they were initially conceived with the supreme thought in uniqueness and complete love. All of this is from the attribute of kindness, which is the attribute of love and is the attribute of our father Abraham, who merited it and was crowned with the crown of kindness and love because he was the first to unite. Therefore, Abraham was known as the one who possessed kindness โ€“ 'Chessed to Abraham.' And we learned in the chapter 'Behold with all your heart' about the two inclinations, the good inclination and the evil inclination. In Sifrei, we learned 'with all your heart,' that there should not be any division regarding the Holy One, blessed be He. All of this is a lesson in uniqueness because the evil inclination arises from evil, divisiveness, and separation. A person must direct his love toward the glorious Name and unite with it. The desire in creation is to return all things to uniqueness, and this defines love. There should be no division or separation in creation, especially in man himself, who needs to unite with his Creator and not see any division within himself. The will was that everything would be corrected and unified through man, as explained. This is the love that one should love with both inclinations, as it is stated, 'with all your heart.'

"And to instruct about this manner derived from uniqueness, we learned in the chapter 'Behold, one sees.' A person is obligated to bless for the bad just as he blesses for the good, as it is said, 'And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart.' This alludes to the fact that a person must demonstrate and publicize true unity in all things, unify them, and direct them to true uniqueness. Therefore, he is obligated to bless for every measure, and this is an instruction about uniqueness. This defines love, and for this reason, they established this manner from uniqueness to love with the statement 'And you shall love the Lord your God,' etc. This intention itself, through the Torah, they established uniqueness and love because this is dependent on it, and they are one secret."

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"Love also has a part in it known as external, and a part known as internal. Indeed, the external part of it is when a person loves the Creator due to his success, seeing himself as successful in all his affairs. He will derive and say, 'And he shall arise for himself; let not his success be cut short.' Beholding himself, that everything he does will succeed, he instills the desire of his love for his Creator. Furthermore, there is one who loves the Creator by seeing that His lovers merit eternal life. To achieve this goal, he pursues His commandments and seeks His love."

"And it should be known that these types of love are included in the secret of minor love, which is the gateway to enter and ascend into the secret of great love. From it, various types of love are drawn in the secret of intermingling and various types of pleasures, whether those stemming from the body or those stemming from the soul. In the secret of 'How fair and how pleasant is love with delights!' Because this love is the path to the higher ascent, these types of love are beneficial. Through them, the lover enters into the proper love. This is the kindness that is the secret of this love, which only reaches up to heaven. From it, a person can enter into the higher loveโ€”the kindness that is above the heavens."

"And they said in Pesachim, Chapter 'The Place They Were Accustomed,' Rava raises a contradiction: It is written, 'For Your kindness is great up to the heavens' (Psalms 57:11), and it is also written, 'For Your kindness is great beyond the heavens' (Psalms 108:5). How so? Here, [God performs acts of kindness] for its own sake, and here [God performs acts of kindness] not for its own sake.

Behold, it is explained that love in this manner is called 'not for its own sake,' and for this, it reached a limit, and it has a measure, for the lover places his love on things that have value, although it is love and it is good, even though it is not for its own sake, for what the lover hopes to achieve from it is for its own sake."

"And they said in Sifrei and in Nedarim, in the chapter of 'Consecrating Wine,' 'To love the Lord, etc.' Lest you say, 'I will study Torah so that I may become rich, so that I may be called "Rabbi," so that I may receive reward in the world to come, so that I may sit in the study hall, so that I may live a long life.' Therefore, it states, 'For the sake of love.' All that you do should be done only out of love.

Rabbi Elazar ben Tzadok says, 'Do things for the sake of their outcome, and speak about them for the sake of Heaven.'"

From their words, it appears that one who serves for the purpose of obtaining what will come to him from his work does not truly love, but rather loves only himself. This is because there is no part of his work directed towards the higher goal. The desired and intended goal was that a person's entire intent in his work should be for the sake of Heaven, which is the unification of the great Name both in thought and in deed. This is the work done for its own sake, and the one who serves for this purpose is called one who loves the Creator.

The one who serves out of this love will not turn his work towards any goal that pertains to his own needs. After there is no personal goal in his work other than fulfilling the will, which is the unification that is a higher need, he will not hesitate to give himself over to this. Moreover, if the opportunity arises for him to surrender his body for this purpose, he will do so willingly and will not withhold. Certainly, he will not withhold his possessions. Up to this point, the goal of the work and love will be achieved. This is the love we were commanded to have: "Love the Lord your God..." (Deuteronomy 6:5). In this way, Abraham our forefather served, and he loved the Creator. Abraham's service and love were in accordance with the commandment: "And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might" (Deuteronomy 6:5).

They said in the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, in this language (Zohar, Volume 3, page 207): 'And the love of one who walks in the ways of the Holy One, blessed be He, is adorned with kindness in every situation, and he performs kindness continuously, not sparing himself or his possessions.' From where do we learn this? From Abraham, as it is stated, just as it was said, that he did not withhold the compassion of his heart from his Creator concerning his own body, soul, and possessions, as he did not pay attention to the death of his only son for the sake of the love of his Master. And for his own soul, for his son, and for his daughter, for his possessions, as he was standing in the portion of hospitality and preparing sustenance for the entire world. Because of this, he adorned himself with the crown of kindness, as it is written, 'kindness to Abraham.' And whoever binds himself with the compassion of his heart, like Abraham, merits this. Moreover, not only that, but all the worlds are blessed through him, as it is stated, 'And Your pious ones will bless You.' Do not read 'they will bless You,' but 'they will bless Kaf-Hei.'

Behold, they explained that one who loves the Almighty adorns himself with the attribute of kindness, and he merits it from every side. He practices kindness in both higher and lower matters. This is the secret of establishing peace in the heavenly assembly above and in the earthly assembly below. They said that the definition of love for the Almighty is that one does not spare himself or his possessions. They illustrated this with the example of Abraham, who, in his love for the Almighty, acted ruthlessly towards himself, his son, and his wife. If someone values his possessions more than his own body and soul, Abraham did not spare even his possessions. He spent them for the love of the Almighty. It is said that through this, he merited the attribute of kindness, which is the secret of love, and he bound himself to it, as it is stated, 'kindness to Abraham.' Similarly, one who loves and serves in that manner will bind himself to it and merit it.

"And one does not need to direct himself or serve for any specific purpose, for it will come naturally and draw him in. For one who serves in this manner, he unifies the name [of God] and causes blessing in all things, from the beginning of the thought to its end. And through his blessing, he himself will also be blessed. Not only that, but all the worlds will be blessed through him, as evidenced by what is written, 'And Your pious ones will bless You.' They illustrated this with what is written, 'Your pious ones will bless You.' The intention is that the pious ones, those who have merited the attribute of kindness and adorned themselves with it in their service out of love, will draw blessing and nobility until the end of thought. This is what is meant by 'they will bless You,' and the one causing it is also included in the general blessing without intending for himself.

As they said in the chapter on the consecration of wine, 'Learn from love, and the end of honor will come.' From this, the possibility of love between the Almighty and humans will be clarified. This is the way: The pious ones, those who have merited the attribute of kindness and adorned themselves with it in their service out of love, will draw blessing and nobility until the end of thought. This is what is meant by 'they will bless You,' and the one causing it is also included in the general blessing without intending for himself. This is what they meant in the chapter on the consecration of wine, learning from love, and the end of honor will come. Through this, the possibility of love between the Almighty and humans will be clarified."

We have already written that love for the unique name of the Almighty is His uniqueness. The true unifier causes abundance and nobility in all the holy levels included in the great name, which is the fulfillment of His will. This true unifier, the one who causes this, is beloved higher than the unique name itself. Therefore, from the perspective of his love for the unique name, love will also extend to him from the Almighty. Through this aspect, it is possible for love to fall between the great name and the unifying lover, just as it falls between humans and the unique name. This is the secret of the verse that says, "I am my beloved's, and his desire is toward me." Meaning, "I am the beloved of the Lord," the secret of the final Aleph. The idea is to say that love continues from the secret of kindness to Abraham through the stages, up to the final Aleph, which is the ultimate wisdom, the wisdom of Solomon, who loved them because they unify the great name. Therefore, they are beloved to Him, for through this unification, they bring delight to their Creator. He loves them in the manner of those who derive pleasure from each other, and they love one another. Through this aspect, it is possible for love to fall between the great name and Israel.

Furthermore, from the other side, it is also possible for love to fall between the great name and Israel. This is the love of a father for his child, as the child is a part of him and has a relationship with him. As we have already written, the souls of Israel are derived from truth and faith, which are the Holy One, blessed be He, and the Assembly of Israel, their father and mother. They are their portion, as it is written, "For the portion of the Lord is His people." Because of this connection, there was very intense love between the Almighty, who is the Father, and Israel, who is the Son. As written, "Israel is a youth, and I love him." "I have loved you, says the Lord." "And the Lord, your God, will turn your curses into blessings because the Lord, your God, loves you." "Because of the love of the Lord for you." This love grew and intensified greatly until it reached the level of desire, which is the culmination and goal of love. As it is said, "Not because you are more numerous than all the peoples did the Lord delight in you and choose you." "Only because He loved your forefathers." The reason is that the Assembly of Israel is cherished and beloved to the King, for their peace is His peace, as they are His beloved and cherished friends. She is the mother of Israel, and His delight in them also extends to their children, as they follow the straight path and cause love and desire between them.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Nechunia ben Hakanah, the interpretation of "And He knew" is illustrated through a parable. It is likened to a king who had a beautiful wife and fathered children from her. He loved and raised them, but they turned to bad behavior, hating each other and hating their mother. The mother rebuked them, saying, "My sons, why are you acting like this, causing your father to hate both you and me?" Until they repented and returned to doing their father's will. When the father saw that, he loved them as before, and he also loved their mother. This is expressed in the verse "And He saw and knew."

From this aspect, the Jewish people are obligated to dedicate themselves to the love of the Almighty, as it is written, "And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul." As we learn in the chapter about the one who foresees, even if He takes your soul.

In Sifrei, Shimon ben Azzai says, "Love Him with all your soul," as we find with Rabbi Akiva, as mentioned in the chapter on the one who foresees. When they took Rabbi Akiva out for execution, it was the time to recite the Shema. They were scraping the flesh from his body with iron combs, and he was accepting upon himself the yoke of the heavenly kingdom. His students said to him, "Our teacher, even up to this point?" He replied, "All my life, I have been distressed over this verse, 'with all your soul,' even if He takes your soul. I used to say, when will I have the opportunity to fulfill this verse? And now that it has come to my hand, shall I not fulfill it?" He prolonged the utterance of the word "One" until his soul departed with that utterance.

In the Midrash of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, may his memory be blessed, in the book of Heichalot (Heichalot Rabba 3:3), he said in this language: "From here we derive that two entities emanated from Him, and the Crown of Love upon the Name of the Sanctuary. These entities stand to watch over all those who dedicate themselves with a unique dedication to their Creator with compassion. They surrender their souls for Him with compassion, ascend and testify above. All those who perform kindness in the world, these are the kindnesses that ascend and adorn the Palace, and they ascend to be adorned with the upper love. Concerning this, it is written, 'For your kindness is great to the heavens,' in this Palace, as it is written, 'Many waters cannot extinguish love, nor can rivers wash it away. If a man would give all the wealth of his house for love, it would be utterly scorned.'"

The one who serves out of love establishes the world because love encompasses Torah, worship, and acts of kindness, which are the pillars of the world. Engaging in Torah out of love unifies the great name, as Torah has been explained to be the name of the Lord Himself. As stated in the passage you mentioned, "These entities stand to watch over all those who dedicate themselves with a unique dedication to their Creator with compassion," which includes the intention of unification in the Shema prayer.

In contrast, the act of worship is expressed through the words, "They surrender their souls for Him with compassion," and there is no greater form of worship than this, exemplified by the worship of our forefather Abraham and the worship of Rabbi Akiva and his companions, whose level is unmatched. Regarding acts of kindness, it is stated, "All those who perform kindness in the world, these are the kindnesses that ascend and adorn the Palace." They ascend to be adorned with the upper love, the secret of the kindness to Abraham, which is above the highest heavens. This is the unique love, the great love, a secret contained in the full name of God (YHVH Elohim), the secret of "Havaya" (YHVH).

In summary, the one who serves out of love unifies the great name through Torah, worships with profound dedication, and engages in acts of kindness that ascend to be adorned with the higher love. This encompasses the secret of "Hesed to Abraham," which is above the upper heavens, and it is the unique love, the great love, in the secret of the full name of God.

Service in this manner is the fruit of the entire Torah, which is encompassed by the three pillars we mentioned. Concerning these, we are commanded to love the great name, as it is said, "And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might." When it says "with all your heart," it corresponds to the Torah in general, which includes both positive and negative commandments that counteract the inclinations of good and evil. The one who serves out of love needs to unify and dedicate oneself to these commandments for the sake of the unique name out of love. As mentioned, "with all your heart" refers to both of your inclinations, as explained above.

Corresponding to worship, it says "with all your soul," and they said, "Even if He takes your soul," indicating that we are obligated to surrender ourselves unto death for the worship of the unique name and His love. We find this exemplified in Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, as it is said about them, "And their bodies they did not give up, and they did not worship any god but their own God."

Regarding acts of kindness, it says "with all your might," and we learn in the chapter on the one who foresees, "with all your possessions." We have learned this indicates the obligation to perform acts of kindness with one's money.

Indeed, these three pillars correspond to the three aspects that the worshipper must love in order to love the name: heart, soul, and might, and they correspond to the three unique names of the Lord our God - YHVH, Elohim, YHVH - which are all one. Similarly, the one who loves must unify them with all his heart, soul, and might. This is the worship and love for which there is nothing higher, and therefore, in the Torah, the concepts of uniqueness (Yichud) and love are connected because they are one matter in the secret of the unique name, YHVH, which is one and His name is one.

This is what we have seen to serve with, from the aspect of love. The first part of this book, called "Avodat Hakodesh" (Holy Service), is concluded here, praising the Almighty, clothed in strength and glorified with holiness. So far, He has helped us, blessed be He, and exalted above all blessing and praise. Amen, Amen. Forever. Selah.

The unique part is complete and finished. Praise to the God of all uniqueness.

ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื

ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื“ืจืš ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช, ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืืžืช ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขื“ ืžืคื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืข"ื”, ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื ืžืกืจื• ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื” ื™ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•, ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ืคื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืชืœ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ื•ืืœื™ื• ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืข, ื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื‘ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœื™ ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื ืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื:

ื›ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื“ ืื ืœื ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ืชื•ืฉื’ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืœ, ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืื•ืœืช, ืœืจื™ืง ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ, ืœืœื ืืœื”ื™ ืืžืช ื•ืœืœื ืชื•ืขืœืช, ื•ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื™ืชืื‘ืง ื‘ืขืคืจ ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ื’ืœื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื•ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ื™ื•ืขื™ืœื”ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื“ื” ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืžืจื“ืช ืฉื—ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื” ืชืชืขืœื” ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืขืœื•ื™ ืœืขืœื•ื™ ืืœ ืฆืจื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืืช ืืœื”ื™ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื•:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ืจื™ืข, ื•ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืข ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื•:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื ื‘ืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื•, ืœื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื™' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช:

ื›ืŸ ื›ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืจืขื”ื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•, ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื™' ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืจืขื”ื•, ื•ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืืœื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื•:

ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื›ื ืกื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืจืžื–ื™ื, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ื ื•ืคืชื— ืœื‘ื ื‘ื”ื ืืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื‘

ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจืง ื‘', ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•. ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ ืื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืืฆืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื, ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื”ื ืงืจื ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืงื“ืžื•ืชื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฆื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื–"ืœ ื”ื›ืชืจ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“. ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืขืœื ื›ืœื• ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืืžืจื• ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืจืžื– ืœื›ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืจืžื– ืœื•ื™"ื• ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืœื›ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ื—, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœ ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื›ื— ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ื›ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื’ื ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœืžื™ื, ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืชืขืœื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•, ื•ื ืืฆืœื• ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช:

ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ืื• ืฉื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื— ื•ื–ื” ืžืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ืจืข ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื•. ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ:

ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืžื•ืก ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจ ืžื”ื’ื—ืœืช ื•ืžืขืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช ืขื“ ืฆืืชื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืœื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช ื‘ื›ื—, ื•ื‘ืฆืืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื”, ืืš ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืจื•ืื” ืขืชื”, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื, ื’ื ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ืœื”ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื—ืœืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืžืขืœื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื” ืขืชื”, ื•ืœื ื˜ืจื ื”ืจืื•ืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื“ืžื” ื‘ืžืขืœื”:

ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ืขื“ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ:

ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื™ื•ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชืช ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ืงืฆืช ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™:

ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ืชืฆื“ืง ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ื•ืืžื ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื›ื— ื‘ืฆืืชื ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขืชื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื ื’ืฉื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื“ืง ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืคืจื“ ื”ื ืืฆืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืœื ื™ืชืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื ืฉืืจ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืืฆืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื›ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืžื ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื• ืฉื ื•ื™, ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงืจื (ื•' ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืชื ืŸ ืขืฉืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืืฉืชื›ืœืœื• ืžื”ืื™ ื™', ื“ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจืื” ื“ืืชื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืืขื™ืœ ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื›ื“ ืืชืขื‘ืจืช, ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœื”ื• ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“, ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“, ื™' ื›ืœื™ืœ ืœื•ืŸ, ื™' ืืคื™ืง ืœื•ืŸ, ื”ืื™ ืื‘ ืœื›ืœื, ืื‘ ืœืื‘ื”ืŸ, ืžื ื™ื” ื ืคืงื•, ื‘ื™ื” ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ืขื ื‘ืื•ืจ ืงื‘ืœืชื ืข"ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžืืžืจ ืืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืขื™ ื”ืฆืขื” ืื—ืช ื ืคืœืืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ืืช:

ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืช"ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืชืคืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘, ื›ืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืกืชืจื™ ื”ืชืคืœื™ืŸ, (ื—"ื’ ืจืกื˜ ืข"ื‘) ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื›"ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื›ืœื, ื•ืœื ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื’ืœื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• (ืจืค"ื˜ ืข"ื‘), ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ืžืืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืขื™ืœื ืœืขื™ืœื ืื™ืช ื“ืœื ืืชื™ื“ืข, ื•ืœื ืืฉืชืžื•ื“ืข, ื•ืœื ืืชืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื›ืœื, ื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ืœืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื ืื—ืจืช ื”ื›ื™ ืืชืชืงืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ื ื, ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืืชืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ"ื˜ ื‘') ืืžืจืชื™ ืืฉืžืจื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ, ืืชืจ ื“ืฉืจื•ืชื ืืฉืชื›ื— ืžืขืชื™ืง, ืื“ื ื”ื™ืจ ืžืžื–ืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ืจื• ื“ื—ื›ืžืชื, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœื•, ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืœืื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื—ืงืง ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืื—ืช ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•':

ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื•ื›ื•' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื–ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื ืžื—ื›ืžื”. ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืชืจื’ื•ืžื• (ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™) ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช:

ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• (ืจ"ืฆ ืข"ื) ื›ื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ,ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืœื™ืŸ ืชืœืช ื ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืœืชืœืช ืืชืจื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืชืจื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจ ืžืืชืจ ื—ื“, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืœืช ื ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืž"ื”, ื‘ื™ื "ื”, ื“ืข"ืช, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืก"ื“, ื’ื‘ื•ืจ"ื”, ืชืคืืจ"ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื”, ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื“ืขืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื“, ื’.) ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื“ืขืช ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื™ืžืœืื•ืŸ. ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื—ืกื“, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืคืืจืช, ื ืฆื—, ื”ื•ื“, ื™ืกื•ื“, ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ื—ืชื ืจื•ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื“, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ:

ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื‘, ื’.) ื›ื™ ืืœ ื“ืขื•ืช ื™ื™' ืชืจื™ืŸ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื—ื“ ื“ืขืช ื“ืืชื’ืœื™ื, ื•ื—ื“ ื“ืขืช ื“ื˜ืžื™ืจื ืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื—ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืจื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” ื’ื ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืžื–ื•ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™' ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืงื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ืืฆืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจืžื–ื•ื” ื‘ื™', ื•ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืฆืขื ื•. ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืืขื™ืœ ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืืฆืœืช ืžื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื›ื— ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืžื›ื— ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ืžื—ื›ืžื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœื” ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืืขื™ืœ ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืืžืจื ื›ื“ ืืชืขื‘ืจืช. ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœื”ื• ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“, ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืื™ ืื‘ ืœื›ืœื ืื‘ ืœืื‘ื”ืŸ. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื” ื ืืฆืœื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ืงืจืื•ื” ืื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื” ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืžื›ื— ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ืื‘ ืœืื‘ื”ืŸ, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ืก"ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืจ"ื” ืชืคืืจืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืžื ื™ื” ื ืคืงื•, ืžืžื ื” ื ืืฆืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืืžืจื• ืžื ื™ื” ื ืคืงื• ืฉื ืคืจื“ื• ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื, ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื” ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืžืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื ืืฆืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืœื ื ืคืจื“ื• ืžืžื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ืฆืืชื ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืืฆืœื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื” ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ:

ื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื’

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ืขื“ ืฉืขืœื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื ืืฆืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื›ื— ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื ืจืžื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื“, ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื— ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ื”:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื˜"ื– ืข"ื›) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื“ื ืจื–ื ืกืชื™ืžืื” ืืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ืืชื‘ืงืข ืžืจื–ื ื“ืกืชืจื ื“ืื•ื™ืจ ืขื™ืœืื” ืกืชื™ืžืื”, ื‘ืงืข ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ื•ืืคื™ืง ื—ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืกืชื™ืžื ืžืจื–ื ื“ื™ืœื™ื”, ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืงืข ืžืื•ื™ืจื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื•ื’ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื™', ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ ื™' ืืชืคืฉื˜ ืžื” ื“ืืฉืชืืจ ืืฉืชื›ื— ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื”ื•ื ืจื–ื ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืื•ื™ืจ ืกืชื™ืžืื”, ื›ื“ ืืฉืชื›ื— ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืงื“ืžืื” ื™' ืืชื’ืœื™ ื™' ืœื‘ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืื˜ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืื˜ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืชืคืฉื˜ ื ืคืง, ื•ืื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื“ืืฉืชืืจ ืžืื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื”. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ื ื” ื’ืœื• ืœื ื• ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžื›ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ื™ืจ ืขื™ืœืื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื“ืงื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ื•ื”ื•ื ื™' ืฉื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืื™ืš ื ืืฆืœื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›"ืข, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกืชื•ื ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื•ื‘ืงืข ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ื•ืืคื™ืง ื—ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืกืชื™ืžืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื ืจืžื–ืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื“, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืข ื–ื” ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกืชื•ื ื•ื’ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจื• ืœื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื— ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ืงืข ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืกื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื™' ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ืœื•ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื›ืžื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ื”ืžืชื ื” ืื• ื˜ื•ืจื— ื•ืขืžืœ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืงื•ืจื ืื ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ื•:

ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืช"ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืœื ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ืชืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ืขืฉืจ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืจืžื–ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ื•ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื ื•ืขืฆื ืœืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืฉื”, ื•ื ืงืจืื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื—ืฆื—, ืื•ืจ ืฆื—, ื›ืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืงื•ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•. (ืช"ื– ืช' ืข' ืงื›"ื— ืข"ื) ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืœื• ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืฉื ื•ืขืฆื ืœืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ ื—ืžืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœืœื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื›ืœื, ื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ืœืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื”ื ืงืจื ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›"ืข ืฉืงืจืื• ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืื•ื™ืจื ืขืœืื”, ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืงืข ืžืื•ื™ืจื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืงืข ื‘ื›"ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื™ืจื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ืœืฉืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื™ืจ ื–ื”:

ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืชื• ืคื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืชื ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืช"ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื™ื—ืกื• ื–ื” ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื”ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืœื›ืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื›ื ื”ื• ื›ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื• ืข"ื” ืžื–ื” ื”ื“ืขืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืžื•ื”ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืข"ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืืœื”ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ื”ื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื“ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื•ื–, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืื•ื™ืจ ืขืœืื” ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืงืข ืžืžื ื• ื•ื’ืœื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื™' ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืขืฆื ืœืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื• ืฉื ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ืœื ืฉื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืฉื›ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜:

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜, ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื™ืžื ื•ื”ื• ืกืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืฉืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื ื‘ืžื” ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ื›ืชืจ, ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืชื•ืืจ ื•ื›ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืคื™ ืืžืชืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืจืืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื”:

ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืจื‘ ืคืœื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–"ืœ, ื—ืคืฉื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื“ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืคื™ ื–ืงื ื™ื ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืœืžื˜ื” ืžื”ื, ื•ืžืฆืื ื•ื ื›ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืœืžืชืŸ, ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื ืžืื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืฉื ื“' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›"ืฉ ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื‘ืจื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:

ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื’' ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืื•ืจ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื—ืฆื—, ื•ืื•ืจ ืฆื— ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืœืžืชืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื•ื›ื•':

ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื›ืœื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื‘ืจื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืชื ื•ืฉืจืฉื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืœืจื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื‘' ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ื‘ืขื•ืงืฆื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจืื ื™, ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืงืฆื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื™' ืฉืžื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื‘' ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื”"ื“ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจืื ื™, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืžื•ืฆืื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื›ืž"ื” ืžืื™"ืŸ ืชืžืฆื, ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื ืืฆืœืช ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืื”. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ื“' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ื•ืกื“ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ืœื‘, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•, ืœื ืœื›ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ื—ืก ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉื ืกืคื™ืจื”:

ืื‘ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื™ืจื•ืžืžื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืชื›ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื™ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ืช ื”ืกื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืฉืจืฉ ื•ืกื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืื•ืจื•:

ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื™ืงืจืื”ื• ืขืชื™ืงื ื“ืขืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืžื ื“ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื˜ืžื™ืจื ื“ื˜ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืช"ืจ ื™ืงืจื ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœืกื•ื“ ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื•ื ืขืœื ืจืžื–ื ื•ื”ื• ื›ื‘ืจ:

ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืชืฉืข, ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ืืœืคื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ืœื ื ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขืฉืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืืžืจ ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืชืฉืข, ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžื”ืชืฉืข ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืชื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื:

ื›ื™ ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืฉืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืื—ืจืช ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ื ืขื•ืฅ ืกื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ืจืืฉื• ื•ืžืจืืฉื• ื ืžืฆื ืกื•ืคื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืืฉ, ื•ืœื ืจืืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื–ื” ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืฉื”:

ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื• ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืœืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ื ื• ื ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ืžืฆื“ื ื—ืœื™ืœื”:

ื•ืืžืจ ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™"ื, ืฉืœื ืœืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ืืฉืจ ื ืืฆืœื• ืžืื•ืจื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืกืคืจ ื ืชืคืฉ ื‘ื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืกืคื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืžื ื™ื ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•, ืืš ืžืขืœืชื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื›ืžืขืœืช ื”ื’ื—ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืืžืจื• ื›ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื–ื”:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืช"ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืจื• ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™"ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื ื•ืขืฆื ืœืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื›ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื–ื” ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืžื•ื– ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืงืฆืช ืจืžื–:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื“

ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•, ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืœืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื• ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ืžื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ื‘ืื• ืœื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืขืฆื ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“:

ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืจืžื– ื“ืง ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืคืจื“ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืจืืฉื™ื. ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื‘ืจ, ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื"ื• ืฉื‘ืฉื ื’ืŸ ื ืขื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื ื”ืจ ืžืฉืงื” ืืช ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืจ, ื‘ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื“ ื•ื"ื• ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืฉื ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืจื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืจืืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื“, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืชืคืจื“ื•:

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ืจื•ืก ื”ืœื•ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื’ื•ืž' ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืœื”ื ื‘ืš, ืžืื™ ื‘ืš ื"ืจ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืืœืžืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืจืื” ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ื•, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืš, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืขื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืขื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™, ืืœื ืขื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ื•ื—ืก ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ื“' ืœืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงืจื (ื™"ื ืข"ื‘) ื‘ื ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื“ืงื‘"ื” ืืงืจื™ ื‘ื”ื•, ื•ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจืืŸ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืชืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืžืœื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื ืืฉืชืžื•ื“ืข ื‘ื”ื• ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ (ื—"ื’ ืฆ"ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืœืš ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื• ืคื ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื ืืžืจ ื“ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืœื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ื•ืžืื™ ืืžืจ ืœืš ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืขืœืžื, ื•ืื–ื”ืจ ืœื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื” ื“ื“ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื ืขืœืื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืงืฉื• ืคื ื™, ืืœื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืจื™ ื“ืžืœื›ื ื›ืชืจื™ ื“ืžืœื›ื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื• ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”, ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื” ืžืœื” ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื, ื‘ื’ื™ื ื™ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืคื ื™ืš ื™ื™' ืื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื“"ื ื“ืจืฉื• ื™ื™' ื•ืขื•ื–ื• ื‘ืงืฉื• ืคื ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. (ื—"ื’ ืข' ืข"ื) ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืคื™ืง ืขืฉืจ ื›ืชืจื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืžืชืขื˜ืจื ื‘ื”ื• ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื ื‘ื”ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื”ื•ื‘ื ื“ืื—ื™ื“ื ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื ื•ืœื™ืช ืชืžืŸ ืคืจื•ื“ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื ื• ื•ืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืืœ"ืฃ ื•ืœ"ื ืื ื—ื ื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ื“ืข ืื—ื“ ื”ืื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ืื ื ืืฆืœื• ืœื ื ืคืจื“ื• ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื—ื“ ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื•. ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืœื™ื—ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืขืฆื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืœื ืืœื”ื™ ืืžืช ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™' ืœื‘ื“ื•:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงืจื (ื‘' ืข"ื) ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืžืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื›ื, ื"ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืื™ ืขื™ืจ ื“ื—ืœื ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื—ืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืขื™ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื—ืœื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืจืืชืŸ, ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื—ืœื ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื—ืชื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœืชืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”"ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœืชืš ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ืš ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื’ืœื” ืœืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืœืชืชืš ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœืชื”ืœื” ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช ืœืชื”ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืืชื›ื ืœืงื— ื™ื™' ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ื›ื— ื•ืœืฉื•ื ืฉืจ ื•ืืœ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื™ื™' ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื•':

ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื‘ืื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”"ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ื•ืฃ ืื–ื ื™ืš ื•ืฉืžืข ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืข ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืข ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœืŸ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืื—ื“ ืื ืžืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืื ืžืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ืืœื”ื™ ืืžืช ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”:

ื•ืžืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื–ื” ื–"ืœ ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ื™ืชืจื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืืจื™ืš ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžืืจื™ื›ื•ืชื• ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจื•, ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื ืขืจืขืจ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ืคืชื™ ืžืชืขืงืฉ ืฉืœื ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื• ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืขื ื”ืกื›ืœื™ื:

ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš, ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืœื”ื™ืš ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื• ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื• ื•ืœื ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืžื–ื” ื ืงืจืื• ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื™ ื”ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืœื•ืช ืืœื™ ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื™ืš ืžืœื ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœื•:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืจืฆ"ื– ืข"ื) ืชื ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™' ืืงืจื ื”ื‘ื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืžืื™ ืฉื ื™ื™' ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื“ื ื’ื“ื•"ืœื”. ื”ืฆื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื ืคืขืœื• ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจ"ื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ื“ื ืชืคืืจ"ืช. ืืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื“ื ื ืฆ"ื—. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœ ื“ื ื”ื•"ื“. ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื ื™ืกื•"ื“. ื•ื™ืฉืจ ื“ื ืžืœื›ื•"ืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืฉืžื ื“ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™' ืืงืจื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืื•ืœื™ืคื ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืœืื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืจื ืžืงืฉืจ ืงืฉื•ืจื ื“ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื›ืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื ืคืจื•ื“ื ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ืกื’ื™ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ, ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืกืœืงื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ ื•ื›ืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื“, ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื” ืœืขืœื ื•ืœืขืœืžื™ ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืจื• ืข"ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ืืฆืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช:

ื•ื”ื—ื›ื ื”"ืจ ืžื ื—ื ืžืจืงื ืื˜ ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื–ื” ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจื• ืจืื•ื™ ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื•', ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ืžืœืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืจืžื– ืœื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืžืœืช ืื ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืœืช ืืช ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื™ื™' ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•ืืœื• ื™ื™' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืื ื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื. ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื– ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืงื•ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื”

ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืขื•ื“ ื•ืœืืžืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืคืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื”ื›ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื” ื•ืžื“ื” ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืœื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืืœื™ื”ื• ื–"ืœ. ื“ืข ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ืจื™ื— ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืชืคืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื’' ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืคืืจืช, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื™ื– ื“ืขืชื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื”ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืคืœื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื™ืกื” ืื‘ืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื” ืืœื ืฉืขืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื• ืขืงืจ ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ (ื—"ื‘ ืก"ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื›ื“ ืขืชื™ืงื ืกืชื™ืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ ืœื–ืžื ื ื‘ืจื›ืืŸ ืœืขืœืžื™ืŸ ืืฉืจื™ ื›ืœื ื•ืื›ืœื™ืœ ื›ืœื ื‘ื”ืื™ ืขืžื™ืงื ื“ื‘ื™ืจื, ื•ืžื”ื›ื ืฉืื™ื‘ ื•ืืชื ื’ื™ื“. ื‘ื™ืจื ื“ื ื—ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืืชื ื’ื™ื“ื• ืžื ื™ื” ื•ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื”, ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืฆืœื™ ืฆืœื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืจืขื•ืชื ืœืืžืฉื›ื ื‘ืจื›ืืŸ ืžื”ื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ืงื ื“ื›ืœื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ืฆืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจืขื•ืชื™ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืงืจืื•ื” ื›ืืŸ ืขืžื™ืงื ื“ื‘ื™ืจื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืขืžื•ืง ืžื™ ื™ืžืฆืื ื•, ื•ื‘ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืžื ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื•ืฉืจื•ื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื™ืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืข ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืžืžื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื—ื“ื ื•ืœื”ืกื›ื™ืžื ื›ืœื ื‘ืžื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื•ืื– ืชืงื•ื‘ืœ ืชืคืœืชื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืžืžืขืžืงื™ื ืงืจืืชื™ืš ื™ื™' ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืืžืช ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื’ื“ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืคืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื‘ืืจื ื• ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืื• ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื›ื— ืื• ืžืœืืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช:

ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ื•ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื‘ืจื ื›ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื™' ืžืœื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืื™ืš ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื‘ืจื ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืคืจืง ืœ"ื‘ ื™ื‘ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื:

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื›ื ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืคืœื” ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืจื•ืžื ืžื›ืœ ืชืฉื‘ื—ื•ืช, ืžืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื•ืช, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืžืจื•ืžื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืชื”ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืชื ื•ืฉื™ืจืชื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื—ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื™ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ื•ืืœื™ื• ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืงื•ืจืื™ื• ื•ืืžืชื™ ื›ืฉื™ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืืงืจื ื”ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืคืœื” ืœืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื•ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื™ืขื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื, ื›ื™ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืžืœืฉื•ื ื• ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืžื ื• ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืœื™ื”ื:

ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ืืœื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ืจืžื– ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืืœ ื”ื›ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื›ื—ื• ื‘ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื” ื•ืžื“ื” ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื ื ืขื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื•ืคืขื, ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื• ื’ื•ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื›ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืจืื ื• ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช, ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืกื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืกื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ืชืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืกื•ืกื™ืš ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ ื˜ืคืœ ืœืกื•ืก ืืœื ื”ืกื•ืก ื˜ืคืœ ืœืจื•ื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘"ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื” ืงืจืื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืœ"ื ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ืืœื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื™ืœืื” ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืชืจืื” ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื ื™ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกื’ื™ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืคืงื• ืžื—ื“ ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ื—ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ื›ื— ืื• ืžืœืืš ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื›ื— ืื• ืžืœืืš ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœืžื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืื ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ (ื›ืœื™ื) [ื›ืœื] ืงืฆื•ืฅ ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ืกื”, ื•ืขื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื›ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื—ื“ ื”ืขื ืฃ ื‘ืฉืจืฉื• ื•ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืกื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืืœื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœืžื™ื, ื”ื ื’ืœื™ื ืœืืฉืจ ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื•ื–ื›ื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื• ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื• ืœืขื ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื• ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืชืคืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืžื• ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ื‘ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ืจืก"ื’ ืข"ื) ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“"ื ืฉืžืขื• ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœื ื—ื“ ืžืœื”, ื™ื”ื•ื”, ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื›ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื™ืจื• ื“ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื•ืืงืจื™ ื"ื‘. ืืœื”ื™ื ื•, ืขืžื™ืงืชื ื“ื ื—ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื ืคืงื™ ื•ื ื’ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœื, ื™ื”ื•"ื”, ื ื•ืคื ื“ืื™ืœื ื ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื“ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ, ืื—ื“, ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœื ื—ื“ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื ื•ืืชืงืฉืจ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ื•ืœื ืืฉืชื›ื— ืคืจื•ื“ื ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื›ืœื ื”ื™ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืกื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื ืงื•ืฆื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืื™ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื”ื•ืจื ื“ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื ืขืœืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื•ืขืฆื ืœืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื”ืขื ืฃ ื‘ืฉืจืฉื• ื•ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื ืขื ืงื•ืฆื” ืจื•ืžื–ืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืขื ืงื•ืฆื” ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื ืคืจื“ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืงื•ืฆื” ื•ืœื ืงื•ืฆื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื–ื” ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืงื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ืคืกื•ืœ. ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืขืžื™ืงืชื ื“ื ื—ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื "ื” ื”ืจื™ ื™"ื”. ื™ื”"ื•ื” ื ื•ืคื ื“ืื™ืœื ื ืกื•ื“ ื•ื™"ื• ืฉื‘ืฉื ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื“ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืชืคื"ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืฉื” ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืชื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืœื•ืœื‘, ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื”ืจื™ ื™ื”"ื• ืื—ื“ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื•ื™ ืœืขืœื•ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื‘ ื ื” ืข"ื‘) ื•ืืจื•ืžืžื ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœื ืœืื›ืœืœื ืžืืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืข ืœื™ื—ื“ื ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื“ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืœื—ื ื ื“ืงื‘"ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืชืืžืช ื›ื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ื ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ ืœื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื™ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื” ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื—ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช, ืžืžืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืชืขื‘ื“ื. ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืชืื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื• ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื• ืœืขื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื• ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื•

ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืžืืžืชื™ื ืืžื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ืขื ืืœื• ืขื“ ืขืœื•ืชื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืชื™ื—ื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช, ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ื“' ืข"ื‘) ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื”ื•ื” ืฉื›ื™ื— ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื"ืœ ื”ืื™ ื“ืืงืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืื• ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื"ืœ ื”ื ื™ื“ื™ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืื ื•ืŸ ื›ืชืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื”ื• ื›ื—ื“ื ื•ืžืชืงืฉืจืŸ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ืขื“ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื”ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ืฉืœื™ื ืœืชืงื ื ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื›ื“ืงื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื”"ื“ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื™' ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื“ืื ื•ืŸ ื›ืชืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ืœืืชืงื ื ืฉืžื ื“ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื“ื ืœื™ื” ื›ื“ืงื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืชื›ื—ื• ืจื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื”ื• ืขืœืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืฉืžื ื“ืืชืขื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืขื˜ืจื•ื™ ืœืืชื‘ืกืžื ื›ืœื, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืœื™ื™' ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืืชืขืจื ืจื—ืžื™ ื•ืœื ืœืืชืขืจื ื“ื™ื ื, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืœื™ื™' ื•ืœื ืœืืœื”ื™ื ืœื™ื™' ืื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืชืขืจื ื•ืœื ืœืืœื”ื™ื ืจื—ืžื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ืืžืื™ ืืงืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื“"ื ื•ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ืื—ื“ ืืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืš ืœืขืฅ ืื—ื“ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื— ืืœื ื‘ืืฃ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื™ื— ืืœื ื‘ืืฃ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื— ืืœื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืจื“ ื•ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ื ื—ืช, ื”ืจื•ื— ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืข"ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืงืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืืชื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืชื™ื ืข"ื™ ื“ืจื™ื— ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื— ืœื™ื™' ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื™ื™' ืœื™ื™' ื”ื”"ื“ ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื™' ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืชื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืื– ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื— ืœื™ื™' ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืืฆืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืฉืคืข ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ื ืคืœืืช ืขืœ ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช:

ื•ื”ื—ื›ื ื”"ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื— ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื™ื™' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืžืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืžืฉื ืœืจื—ืžื™ื ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื™ื™' ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขืœืช ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื—ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคืืจืชื™ ืืคืืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ื— ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืชื—ืœื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”, ื•ืžืฉื ืืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื”, ื•ืื– ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืขืœื” ืœืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื ืงืจื ืœื‘ ื•ืžืžื ื• ืœืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื— ื™ื™' ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ื—ื— ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืืžืช ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืœื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืข"ื”:

ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช (ื—"ื‘ ืจื "ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื“ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื ืงืจื‘ื ื ืกืœืงื ืœื™ื—ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื•ืœืืกืชืคืงื ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ืงื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ื” ืžื”ื”ื•ื ืชื ื ื ื“ืกืœื™ืง, ื•ื›ื”ื ื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื™ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื‘ืจืขื•ืชื, ื•ืœื™ื•ืื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืจืชื ื“ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื ื”ื™ื›ืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ืขื“ ื“ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืŸ ื‘ืืชืจื™ื”ื• ืฉื™ืคื ื‘ืฉื™ืคื ืœืžื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื›ื—ื“ื ื›ื“ืงื ื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื“ื›ื“ ืืฉืชืœื™ื ื›ืœื ื›ื—ื“ื ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืชืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžืชื ืขืœืื” ื“ื›ืœื ืืชืขืจืช ื•ืขืืœืช ื‘ื›ืœื”ื• ื•ื ื”ื™ืจ ืœื›ืœื, ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืขืœืื™ืŸ ื•ืชืชืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืจื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื ืืชื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื ืขืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื ืจืขื•ืชื ื“ืœื ืื™ืชืคืก ืœืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื ืกืœื™ืง ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืืชืงืฉืจ ื›ืœื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืจื ื—ื“ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืจ ืขื•ื“ ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื•ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืื– ื‘ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•:

ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ื™"ื.) ืงื˜ืจืช ืงืฉื™ืจ ืงืฉื™ืจื• ื“ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื ื” ืฉืงืจื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื ืืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืืžื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“, ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ืืฆื™ืœ ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืื•ืจื• ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื–

ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ืื•ืžืชื ื• ืžืชื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ืขืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืืฉืจ ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืคืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ื ื˜ื• ืื—ืจื™ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื” ืกื‘ื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื“ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ ืžืฉื’ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื˜ืจื—ื ื•ืขืžืœื ื‘ืขื™ื•ื ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื›ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื, ื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืœืขื ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื ืœื”ืชื—ื›ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื‘ื ื•ืคืชื— ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื—ืจืฉ ื™ื—ืจื™ืฉื• ื•ืชื”ื™ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืžื”ื ื”ืจ"ื™ ืืœื‘ื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื‘' ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขืงืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ืคืจืง ื™"ื ืืžืจ ืฉื ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืžื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืฉืคืข ื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื ืคืฉ ืฉืงื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ื ืงื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืข, ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื” ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืœื›ืœ ื ืชืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืœื™ ืœื ื ืชืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’, ืืžืจ ืœื” ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ืš, ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืžืจื ืืžืจื” ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ืžื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ื•ืœื ืžืฉืคืขืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ื•ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืœ ืขืœื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื–' ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื™ืงืจืื• ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื™ืงืจืื• ืื•ืชื ืื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืชืคืก, ื•ื”ื–' ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื–' ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื™ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ืงืจืื•ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื ืชืจืขืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืžืฆื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžืžื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉืืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืคืขืช ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ืš ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื›ื ืžื“ืขืชื• ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืค' ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืืคืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืงืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืžืช ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื ืžื–ื” ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ ืื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืงื‘ืœืชื ื•ืื ื”ื ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื™ืกื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงืจื ืœืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš:

ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืื ื‘ืืช ืœื• ืฆืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืืฆืœื• ืคืชืื•ื ืืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื—ืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื•ื ื• ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ืืช ืœืš ืฆืจื” ืœื ืชืงืจื ืœื ืœืžื™ื›ืืœ ื•ืœื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืืœื ืฆื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืœืš ื”ื”"ื“ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™' ื™ืžืœื˜ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื ื•ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™' ืฉื”ื ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืžืื•ืจื• ื•ื”ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืฉืžื• ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืžืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ืข"ื” ืœื ืฉืœืœื• ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ื‘ืืžืจื ืœื ืชืงืจื ืœืžื™ื›ืืœ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืžื ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืืฆืœ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื”ื ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืื™ืคืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื–ื” ื”ื“ืขืช:

ื•ืฉื‘ืงื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืžืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืกื‘ืจืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืคื™ ื—ื›ื ื‘ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื’ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื• ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ืžืคื™ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื›ื ื›ื•', ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ื” ืื•ืœืช ืจื‘ืช ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื, ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื•ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžื”ืชื—ืœืชื• ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ืžืžื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ืžืžื ื• ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื’ืจืžื•, ืฉืื ื ื•ื“ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžื”ืชื—ืœืชื• ืฉื™ื•ืฉืคืข ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ืื™ืš ื ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื”ืฉื›ืœืชื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื’ืจืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื”ืืžื ืช ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืข"ื” ื‘ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื” ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ืืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืชื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืžืชืงืœืก ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชืงืœืกื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื‘ืžืฉืื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžืชืงืœืก ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžืชื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืืžืจ ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืชื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืœืžื” ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ืš ืืชื” ืœื‘ื“ืš ื‘ืจืืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืจื• ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืื‘ืœ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ืžืชืงืœืก ืขืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉืชืชืฃ ืขืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืื• ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ืš ืืชื” ืœื‘ื“ืš ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื”ื•ื, ื”ื ื” ื–ื”ื• ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื’ืจืžื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื•ื’ืจืžื™ื ื•ื ืคืฉื•ืชื ืขื“ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืฉื, ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื:

ื•ื“ืขืช ืจื–"ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืื™ืžืชื™ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘' ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ืœื™ืื ื™ ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื, ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชื— ื‘ื“ืจื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื‘ืฆืคื•ื ื•. ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืžื“ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื•, ืืœื ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ, ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืจื•ืงืข ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืืชื™, ืžื™ ืืชื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืืš ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ื•ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจืง ื“' ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืงื™ืข ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ื” ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื’ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ืงืจื™ ื•ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™ืฉืจื™ืฉื•ื ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ืื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืชื™ ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืกื‘ื” ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืคืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื”ืืœ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืžื”ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื–ื” ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืžื™ ืืชื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืกื‘ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื– ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ืžืืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ:

ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืฃ ืžืขื ืคื™ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืžืจ, ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืคืกื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœืคืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืจืก ืขืงืจื™ ื”ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”:

ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืฉืจื™ืฉื ื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ื›ืœืชื• ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื ืคืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืขืฉ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืœื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™, ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื•. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื, ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ืฆื—ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื, ื‘ืื—ื“, ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื›ืœืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘, ื•ื ืคืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืขืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื”ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืขื ืืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืืฉืจ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ื ืžืฆื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืœื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื”ื’ืขืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื ืชืกืคื™ืง ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืืžืจ ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื‘ ืืœ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืœื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืืžืจื ื–"ืœ ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืขืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื›ืŸ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื›ืœื, ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื ืงืฆืชื ื‘ืงืฆืชื ื•ื”ืชืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื™ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื›ื™ ืขื ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ืžืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ืงืฆืชื• ื‘ืงืฆืชื• ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•:

ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื” ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื›ืœืชื• ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืœื• ื•ืื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขืžื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื, ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ืื ื•ืœืกื“ืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืœื ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“, ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืฉ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ืงืก"ื.) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขืชื” ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื ื ื›ื— ืื“ื ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ืจื‘ื™ ืื—ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื™ ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ืขืžื™ืŸ ื“ืขืœืžื ื“ืงื‘"ื” ืืชืจืขื™ ื‘ื”ื•, ื•ืืชื›ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ื•ืืชืคืืจ ื‘ื”ื• ื“ื”ื ืขืœืžื ืœื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื™ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ืชื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื“ ืืชืงืฉืจ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืชื ื‘ื”ืื™ ืขืœืžื ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื•ืžื ื“ื™ืœื™ื”, ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืขืžื™ืŸ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืจืขื•ืชื ื“ืžืจื™ื”ื•ืŸ. ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ื“ ื‘ืจื ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื™ืงื™ืจื ืขื™ืœืื”, ื•ื™ื”ื‘ ื—ื™ืœื™ื” ื•ืชื•ืงืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื“ื’ื•ืคื ื“ืชืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื“ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืคื ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื ื“ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืžืชืžืŸ ืืชื–ืŸ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ ื“ื’ื•ืคื ืžืชืžืŸ ืืชื–ื ื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื‘ื ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืืชืชืงืฃ ื‘ืืชืจ ืขื™ืœืื” ื“ืœืขื™ืœื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืžื•ื—ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืฉืืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœื ื•ืื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื“ื ืืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื ืืชืงื™ืŸ ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœืžื ื•ืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ื” ื—ื“ ื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ ื“ื’ื•ืคื ืกื—ืจื ื™ื” ื“ืœื‘ื, ื•ืœื‘ื ืฉืืจื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืืชื–ื ื• ืžื”ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ื“ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืคื ื“ื›ืœื ื•ื›ืœื ื‘ื™ื” ืชืœื™ื™ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ืืชืงืฉื™ืจ ื•ืืชืื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื ืขื™ืœืื” ื“ืฉืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœื, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ ื‘ืจื ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœืžื ืืกื“ืจ ืœื™ืžื ื“ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื“ืืกื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื ื“ืืจืขื, ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœื ืืกื—ืจ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื, ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื“ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื ืฉืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืกื—ืจืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืกื—ืจ ืœืขื–ืจื•ืช ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืขื–ืจื•ืช ืกื—ืจืŸ ืœืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื“ืชืžืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืืœื ืœืžืœื›ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ื™ื”ื•, ื•ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืืกื—ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืœื ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืœื ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืกื—ืจืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื“ืชืžืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืคืจืช ื•ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ื“ื›ืœ ืขืœืžื ื•ืžื”ื›ื ืืชื–ื ื• ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืืชืจื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ ื“ื’ื•ืคื. ื•ืœื‘ื ื“ื ืืชื–ืŸ ืžืžื•ื—ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืืชืื—ื™ื“ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ื”ื”"ื“ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชืš ืคืขืœืช ื™ื™' ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื ืœืขื™ืœื ื‘ืจื–ื ื™ืงื™ืจื ืกืชื™ืžืื” ื™ืžื ืขื™ืœืื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื, ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ืœืขื™ืœื ืžืŸ ื™ืžื ื•ื™ืžื ืžืŸ ื™ืžื. ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ื ื”ืจ ื“ื™ื ื•ืจ ืืกื—ืจ ืœื›ืžื” ืžืฉืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืกื—ืจืŸ ืœืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืœื’ื• ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืกื—ืจืŸ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืจืชื™ื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืกื—ืจืŸ ืœื”ื”ื™ื ืงืจืชื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื“ืจื‘ื™ืขื ืขืœื™ื”ื•. ื•ืชืื ื ืชืžืŸ ืขื–ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื• ืžืขื–ืจื•ืช, ืœื™ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื“ืชืžืŸ ืืœื ืœืžืœื›ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ื™ื”ื• ื“ืชืžืŸ ืžืชื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื•ื™ืชื‘ื™. ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืชื›ื—ื™ ืชืžืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื”ื• ื“ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืืชืจ ื“ืžืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื“ื™ื ื ืืชื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืžืชืžืŸ ืœืงื“ื™ืฉื™ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื“ืžื˜ื ืœืืชืจ ื“ืื™ืงืจื™ ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืœื ื•ืชืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื“ื ืืชื–ืŸ ืžืžื•ื—ื ื“ืขื™ืœื ื•ืืชืื—ื™ื“ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื. ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื ืœืขื™ืœื ืœืขื™ืœื, ื•ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื–ื ื“ืžืœื›ื ืขื™ืœืื” ืขื“ ื“ืืฉืชื›ื— ื“ื›ืœื ืืชื–ืŸ ืžืŸ ืžื•ื—ื ืขื™ืœืื” ืกืชื™ืžืื” ื“ื›ืœื, ื•ื›ื“ ื™ืกืชื›ืœื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืืชืงืฉืจ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ื•ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื”ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืœืœื• ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืงืฆืชื ื‘ืงืฆืชื ืขื“ ื”ืชืื—ื“ื ื‘ืื—ื“, ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืจื ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื:

ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ื•ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื” ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื— ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื— ืžืคื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื, ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืชืงืฉืจื• ื•ื™ืชืื—ื“ื• ืงืฆืชื ื‘ืงืฆืชื, ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืชื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืชืฉืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืฆื™ืื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื ืžืืชื• ื‘ืœื ืืžืฆืขื™, ื”ื ื” ื™ืืžืŸ ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืงืฆืชื ื‘ืงืฆืชื ืขื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื ืืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืฆื™ืื, ื•ืื– ื”ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืืžืจื” ื™ื™' ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืกื“ ืืจืฅ, ื›ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช ื ื‘ืงืขื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื ืขืœืžืช ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืžืชื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื“ ืžื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื—

ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื™ืช' ื”ืคืœื™ื ืขืฆื” ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ืœื”ืืฆื™ืœ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื‘ืจื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื• ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ื–"ืœ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืกื’ื™ ื ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืืœื™ื”ื• ื–"ืœ. ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื— ืชื›ืจื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจืง ืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื‘ื“:

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื— ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ื— ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืชื” ืžื—ืกืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืžื”ืฉืœืžืชื•, ื—ืกืจืช ื”ื›ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืกืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ื— ื”ืฉืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืกืจ, ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื”ื ื›ื— ืฉืœื, ื•ื‘ื”ืžื ืข ื”ืฉืคืข ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ื—ืกืจ, ื•ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ:

ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื•, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจ, ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืกืคื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ื— ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจื ื•ืฉืคืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœื ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื• ืข"ื›:

ืขื•ื“ ื›ืคืœ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืชื›ืจื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ืœื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืขืฉื”, ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืžืฉืชื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ, ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ื“ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ื™ืขืœ, ื•ื™ืจื“, ื•ื™ื‘ื, ื•ื™ืœืš, ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ืืžืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”:

ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื"ื› ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื™ ืœื—ืžื™ ืœืื™ืฉื™, ื–ื” ื™ืขื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืจื— ื™ื™' ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ื—ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉ, ื•ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื™ ื›ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื ืงืจื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืกื“ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกื“ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืกื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืข"ื›:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืจืžื– ืœืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื—ืชืžื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื ื›ืœืœื™ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ืช ืข"ื›:

ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื ืœื ืชืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื•ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืœืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ืฉืžื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื—ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ืžืฉืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืขื ื›ืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื’ืฉืžื™, ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืœื• ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืฉื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื–"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืก"ื“, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ืžืฆื, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื:

ื•ื‘ืื™ื“ืจื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ืงืœ"ื‘.) ืชืื ื ืื™ ืขืชื™ืงื ื“ืขืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื“ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื ืืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื ืืฉืชื›ื—ื• ืขืœืื™ืŸ ื•ืชืชืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื ื”ื•ืื™ ื›ืœื ื”ื•ืื™. ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืจ"ืœ ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื”ืคืš ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืžื•ืฉืš ืจื•ื—ื• ืืœื™ื• ืข"ื›:

ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ื•ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ื”ืจืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ืก ื•ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืœื ืœืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•:

ื•ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืค"ื’ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื“ ื ืชื™ืขืฅ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฉืžื” ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ืœื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื• ื•ืืžืจื”, ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœืš, ืื™ ื–ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš, ืฉืžืข ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขืจื‘ ืœื•, ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ ื ืชื™ืขืฅ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืขืฆื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ื•ื’ื•' ืข"ื›:

ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ืก, ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืชืจื’ื ืื ืงืœื•ืก ืข"ื” ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืœืœื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื™' ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืกื“ ืืจืฅ, ื›ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช ื ื‘ืงืขื•, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืจื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฆื ืืœื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืœื ื›ื™ ื—ืกื“ ื•ื ืฆื— ืขื ืคื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื” ื ืืฆืœื• ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™, ื•ื‘ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ืจื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ื™' ื›ืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืžื—ื›ืžื” ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ื— ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘"ืจ ื‘ืืžืจื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ืžื’.) ื"ืจ ืื‘ื ืžื” ืจื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ื™' ื›ืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช, ื›ืžื” ืกื’ื™ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ื™ ื“ืžืœื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ื”"ื“ ื›ืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช, ื›ืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ืœื™ืœืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืคืงื™ ืœื‘ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ืžืชืžืŸ ืืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืœื ื•ืืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื ื›ืžื“"ื ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื›ืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”:

ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื•ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ืจื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืืžืจื• ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ ื•ื’ื•', ืื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื˜ืขืชื™ ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ื”, ืœื”ืฉืชืขืฉืข ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืจืงืขืชื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืงืจืืชื™ ืฉืžื• ื›ืœ, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืงื“ืžืชื™ ืœืš, ื’ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืจืงืขืชื™ ืืจืฆื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื˜ืขืชื™ ื•ื”ืฉืจืฉืชื™ ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ ืืชื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืœื• ืกื•ื“ื™ ื–ื”. ื"ืจ ืจื—ืžืื™, ืžื“ื‘ืจืš ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉืžื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืŸ. ืžืฉืœ ืœื”"ื“ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ื˜ืข ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืžืฆื, ืืžืจ ืื—ืคื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆื ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืฆื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ื—ืคืจ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืข ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืขืžื“ ื•ืขืฉื” ืคืจื™ ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืฉืจืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ืฉืงื”ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืฉืื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ืข"ื›:

ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ ืืœื›ืกื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืชื ื ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืœืš ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืชืคืœื’ื™ืŸ ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืข"ื›. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื ื˜ืขื• ืœื”ืฉืชืขืฉืข ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื"ืจ ืจื—ืžืื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืš ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื ื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ื˜ืข ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื›ื•':

ืžื•ืฆื ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื“ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉื ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืงื” ืืช ื”ื’ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืคืจื— ื•ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืจืฉื™ื•, ื•ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื’"ื› ื”ืžืฉืœ ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืžื•ืฆื ืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื– ื—ืคืจ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื•ืฆื ื”ืžื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืืฆื™ืœ ืžืื•ืจื• ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื–ื•ืœืชื•:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื˜ื•.) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืกืชื™ืžื ื‘ื˜ืฉ ืื•ื™ืจื ื“ื™ืœื™ื”, ืžื˜ื™ ื•ืœื ืžื˜ื™ ื‘ื”ืื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื”. ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ืื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื›ืœื ืœื™ืงืจื™ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื—ืชื™ื”, ืชืžืŸ ื–ืจืข ื–ืจืขื ืœืื•ืœื“ื ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื“ืขืœืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืจื–ื ื“ื ื–ืจืข ืงื“ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ืชื” ืข"ื›. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื˜

ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืžื•ื– ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ, ืืš ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื• ืงืฆืช ืจืžื–, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™"ื ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ, ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจื• ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื™ื”ื™ ืœืš ืขืกืง ื‘ื ืกืชืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืขืœื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื”ืขืœื ืœื ืจืžื– ื‘ื• ืžืฉื” ืข"ื” ื”ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืชื’ืข ื‘ื• ื™ื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืชืขืœื•ืžื™ื•, ื•ืžื”ืขืœืžื•ืชื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžืขืœืช ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืœืžื• ื•ืžืขืœืชื• ืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืชืคืก ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžืฉื ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ืฉืขืจ ืกื’ื•ืจ. ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืœื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืืžืจื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืช"ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืช"ืœ ืœืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืช"ืœ ืœื™ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ืžื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืžื” ืœืžื˜ื”, ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืช"ืœ ื•ืœืžืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืžืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืื™ ืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืžื” ืœืžื˜ื”, ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืจื• ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงืฆื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ืชื’ืข ื‘ื• ื™ื“:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื (ื—"ื‘ ื›ื‘.) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื™' ืขื“ื™ ืขื“ ื“ื”ื ืžืชืžืŸ ื•ืœืขื™ืœื ืืชืจ ื˜ืžื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ื’ื ื™ื– ื“ืœื ื™ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืชื“ื‘ืงื, ืืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื ืคืงื• ื•ืืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื• ืขืœืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื”"ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื™ื™' ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ื’ื ื™ื– ื•ืกืชื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื™' ืขื“ื™ ืขื“, ืขื“ ื”ื›ื ืื™ืช ืจืฉื• ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ืœื ืœื™ืช ืจืฉื• ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœืืกืชื›ืœื ื‘ื™ื” ื“ื”ื ืกืชื™ื ื•ื’ื ื™ื– ืžื›ืœื, ื•ืžืืŸ ืื™ื”ื• ื™"ื” ื™ื™' ื“ืžืชืžืŸ ืืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื• ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœื”ื• ื•ืœื™ืช ืžืืŸ ื“ืงืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ. ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงืจื ืื•ื›ื— ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืฉืืœ ื ื ืœื™ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืœืžืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื›ื ืื™ืช ืจืฉื• ืœืืกืชื›ืœื, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ืœื” ืœื™ืช ืžืืŸ ื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืงื ืขืœื™ื” ืข"ื›. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืจื• ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืœื, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื ืข ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืจืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืช' ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืžืชืขืœื ืžื›ืœ ืฉืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœ, ืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื• ื‘ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืžืชืคืจืกืžืช ื•ื ื›ืจืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืžืจืื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื—ื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื ื’ืœื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœ, ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื• ืื ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืžืื•ืจื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœื”ื‘ ื”ืืฉ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื•, ื•ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืžืชืจื•ืžื ืžื”ื ืขื“ ืฉืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื•:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžืขืœืชื• ื‘ื”ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืขืœื ืžื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ืกืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ืื“ื ื ืขืœืžืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืจืื•ืชื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืกื‘ืชื” ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžืขืœืชื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืขื“ ืชื›ื•ื ืชื”, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื›ื™ ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืช' ื ืขืœื ื•ื ืกืชืจ, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ื›ื—ื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ื ื›ืžืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืžื”ื ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืจืžื– ืื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ ืื—ื–ื” ืืœื•ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชื•ื›ืจ ื•ืชื•ืฉื’ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจืื” ื›ื—ื” ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื”, ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ื™ืช' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืœืžืชื• ื•ื”ืกืชืจื• ืžื›ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•:

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืขืฉื• ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื›ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืข"ื›. ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื–ืจื™ื—ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื™

ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื•ืžืขืœื” ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืคื•ืขืœื• ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืืœ ืคื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ืœืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืœื ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื• ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•, ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•:

ื•ืื—ืจ ื–ืืช ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขืœื• ื•ื ืžื ื• ื•ื’ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืœืง ืžื”ืืœ ื™ืช' ื›ืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืจืฆื•ื ื™, ื ืืฆืœ ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืฆืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ืขืœ ืคื•ืขืœื• ื—ืกืจื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื ื• ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ื ืขืจืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืžื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืคื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื•ืชื•ื›ืจ ืžืขืœืชื• ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื—ืกืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืœืœ, ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื• ื ืฉื™ื’ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืจืš ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช:

ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืชื—ืœืช ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื— ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ื— ื ื‘ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ, ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื— ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจ ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืคืข ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืžืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื›ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ืชืชื—ืกืจ ื•ืชืชืžืขื˜, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ื—ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืข, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืืชื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื™ื—ืก ื•ืขืจืš ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื•, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื:

ื•ื™ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืžื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืื™ืชืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืข"ื˜) ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžืื™ ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืจืชื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื• ื”') ื›ืš ืืžืจื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืœื–ื” ืคืชื— ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืชื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืกื ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื™ื™' ืขื•ืœื ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ื“ื™ืข ืืžื•ื ืชืš ื‘ืคื™, ื•ื‘ืืจ ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ ื™ื‘ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื’ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื ืขืœื. ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืžื ื ืœืŸ ื“ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืชื” ืชืฉืžืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืืžื•ื ืชืš ื‘ื”ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืžืื•ืจื• ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ื•ื’ื•', ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืชื›ืคื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืจื ืก ืžืฉื ื•ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“ ืžืฉื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ื ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืืžื•ื ืชืš, ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืืฃ ื”ื›ืกื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืืœื ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื›ืกืื•. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืกื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืจื‘ืข ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ ื ื˜ืœ ืฆืจื•ืจ ื•ืกืžื›ื•, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ ืขื“ ืฉืกืžื›ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื” ืกืžื›ื• ื‘ื—ืกื“, ื”ื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืข"ื›, ื•ื™ื•ื“ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืคืœืืš ื™ื™' ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืœื ื•ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ื ืืฆืœื• ืœืคืจืกื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•, ืืฃ ืืžื•ื ืชืš ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืจ"ืœ ืืฃ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื•ืžืชืคืจืกื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืง ื™ืขืจื•ืš ืœื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ื ืชื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ื•ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืืฆื™ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืคืจืกื ื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื›ื—ื• ื—ืกืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืง, ืจืžื– ืœื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื™ืขืจืš ืœื™ื™' ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขืจืš ื•ื™ื—ืก ืขืžื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื™ืคืกื“ื• ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืชื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื• ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื™ื“ืžื” ืœื™ื™' ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ื™ื“ืžื” ื‘ื”ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืฆืช ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ืœื”ืจื•ืชื ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื—ืกืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืœื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืชื— ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ื™ืช' ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืจืกื ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžืชืงืœืก, ื•ื ืขืจืฅ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื›ืžื• ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื•, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืชื, ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ื—ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื” ื•ื’ื•', ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืจืกื ื•ืžืชืงืœืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืจื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืืžืจื• ื™"ื” ื”ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื”, ื•ืืžืจ ื—ืกื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืืžื•ื ืชืš ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ื•ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฉืœื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ ืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื™ื—ื ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ื™ืช':

ื•ื’ื ืœื–ื” ืจืžื– ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ืืœ ืžื™ ืชื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ, ื•ืžื” ื“ืžื•ืช ืชืขืจื›ื• ืœื•, ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืžื™ ืžื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืชืงื—ื• ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืขืจืš ืœืฉืชื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืืœ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื›ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ื•ืชื“ืขื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืืœ ืžื™ ืชื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืืฉื•ื” ื™ืืžืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื” ืœื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืชืงื—ื• ืจืื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื›ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™, ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืžื™ ื™ื—ืก ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื” ืœื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ืืžื ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืื• ืžืจื•ื ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื ื•ืจืื• ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”, ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืžื“ืช ืžื™ ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื ืืœื” ืข"ื™ ื”' ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืช', ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื™ืช' ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืกืžืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ืืœื• ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื:

ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื™"ื˜ ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ืคืขืœ ื™ื™' ืœืžืขื ื”ื• ืœืงืœื•ืกื• ื›ืžื“"ื ืขื ื• ืœื™ื™' ื‘ืชื•ื“ื”, ื“"ื ืœืขื“ื•ืชื• ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจืขืš ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืขืŸ ืื—ื™ ื•ืจืขื™ ืข"ื›. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ืœื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœ ื›"ืœ ืœืžืขื ื”ื• ืœืงืœื•ืกื• ื•ืœืขื“ื•ืชื•, ืขื•ืจืจื•ื ื• ืข"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”:

ื•ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื”"ื“ ืœืžืœืš, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื–ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœืžืœืš ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืžืœืš. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืคื™ืงื— ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืืชื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ืืœื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืฉืจื• ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœ. ืข"ื› ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ื•ืืชื” ืชืฉืžืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉื”ื ืžื“ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขืžื• ื™ื—ืก ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืจืžื– ื‘ืืžืจื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื ืงืจื ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ืจื–"ืœ ืžื“ืจืš ื—ื›ืžืชื ืœืงืฆืจ ื‘ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื. ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื›ืจื— ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื™ื

ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืขื™"ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืฉื™ื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื“, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ื”ืขื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื ื”ืงื•ืจื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืœืžืคืจืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื“ืข. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืข"ื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืง' ื‘') ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื ื• ื•ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื' ื•ืœื ืื ื—ื ื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ื“ืข ืื—ื“ ื”ืื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืข"ื›:

ื•ืชื•ืจืช ื™ื™' ืชืžื™ืžื” ืชืฉืจื™ืฉื ื• ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืืžืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“' ืœ"ื˜) ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“. ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช ื”ื ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื“, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื–ื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื‘ ื›"ื• ืข"ื‘) ืคืชื— ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืืœื ื–ื›ืื” ืžืืŸ ื“ืืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ืชื, ืช"ื— ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืืœ ืœื‘ืš ืžื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื”, ืืœื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืื™ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ืงื ืขืœ ื“ื ื•ืœืžื ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื ื“ืข ืœื™ื”, ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ื“ืืชื›ืœื™ืœ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ื•ืื™ื”ื• ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื›ื— ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืืชื›ืœื™ืœ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ื•ืื™ื”ื• ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืœืžื ื“ืข ืžืœื” ืข"ื›:

ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื ื ' ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื“ืข ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื—ืœืช ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ื ืจ ื“ื•ืœืง ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืืœื ื›ืฉืชืื—ื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืก. ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืื™ืจ, ื•ืžืื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืื—ื– ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืื• ืชื›ืœืช, ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจ ื•ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœืช ืื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืกื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ืื—ื–ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืื• ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื›ืœืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื›ืกื ื ืื—ื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื• ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื›ืœืช ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืœื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชื›ืœืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื•ื, ื•ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืชื™ื—ื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื• ืฉืžืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืข"ื›:

ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืืœื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืžื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื“ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ืกื ืœืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ืกื•ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœืืœื• ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ ืข"ื” ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ืœื ืฉื ื™ืชื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืขืฅ ืื• ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืคื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืœื”ื‘ ื”ื ืื—ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขืฅ ืื• ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœืืœื• ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื”ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืืจ, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื• ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืžืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืช' ื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฆื“ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืก"ื“:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื™ื‘

ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช. ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ืืชื• ืขืœ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ื ืงืจืื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืื”ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ื—ื ื”ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื ืงืจืื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช:

ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœ ื‘ื• ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฆื“ื• ื™ืช' ืžืžืฉ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืคืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืคืขืœ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื– ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื•ืžืฆื“ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉ ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ืžืฆื“ื. ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืœืš ื‘"ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืขืก ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืขืก ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื‘) ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืคื• ืขืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื•, ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ื”ื ืข"ื›. ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืขืก ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื” ืชืžื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืชื•ืžื• ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืœื• ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ืžืกืœืฃ ื“ืจื›ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ื’ื ืžืืชื•, ืืš ืžืฆื“ื• ื™ืช' ืื™ืŸ ืจืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืื•ืœืช ืื“ื ืชืกืœืฃ ื“ืจื›ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ืœืชื• ืœืกืœืฃ ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ื™' ื™ื–ืขืฃ ืœื‘ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืจืข ืžืืชื• ื•ืื–"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื–"ืœ (ื—"ื‘ ืก"ื’ ืข"ื) ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื ืฉื ื™ ืงื‘"ื” ื ืžื•ืกื™' ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืขืœืžื ืฉื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืžื”ืคื›ื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ืœื“ื™ื ื ื›ืžื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ืข"ื›:

ื•ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืžื” ืžื ืจืชืงื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชืจืคืื™ื ื”ื™ืžื ื” ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”. ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชืจืคืื™ื ื”ื™ืžื ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื–ืจื—ื” ืœื›ื ื™ืจืื™ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืจืคื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืžืชืขื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฆืืชื ื•ืคืฉืชื ื›ืขื’ืœื™ ืžืจื‘ืง, ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื›ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉืขื” ืงืฉ ื•ืœื”ื˜ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื’ื•', ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืคื™ื ื”ื“ื•ื ื’, ื•ืชืชื™ืš ื”ื–ืคืช, ื•ืชืฉื—ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืก, ื•ืชืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื“ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืžืžื ื” ืจืคื•ืื” ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืืœื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืื ื–ื” ื›ืš ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืช' ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืข"ื” ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืืžืจื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืขืจ ' ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืœื”ื˜ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืชืงื— ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื›ื™ ืื ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืชืงื— ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืœื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื:

ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ืฉืžืฉ ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื™"ื• ืฉื‘ืฉื ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืžื’ืŸ ื™ื™' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช, ื•ื ืงืจื ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืจืคื•ืื” ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื–"ืœ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœื ื‘ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœื ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื, ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืžื›ื” ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฆื‘ืข ืฉืืจ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื ืจืื” ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืืžืชืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื ืฉืชื ื”, ืืžื ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื›ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื”ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ื—ืœื•ืง ื•ืœื ืคืจื•ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืง ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื“ ืืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ืื•ืจื• ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืฉืจ ื ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื”ื ื‘ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

ื•ื’ื ืžื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืืฉ ืืžืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉ ืื•ื›ืœื” ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื™ื•ืžืฉื›ื• ืžืžื ื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืชืชื™ืš ืงืฆืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืชืงืคื™ื ืงืฆืชื, ื•ืชื‘ืฉืœ, ื•ืชืœื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืชืฉื—ื™ืจ, ื•ืชืฉืจื•ืฃ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืืฉ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืฉื” ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื ืืœื• ื”ืฉืฉื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ื‘ืฉืœ, ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจื•ืฃ, ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื—ื™ืจ, ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืคืขืœ ื”ืคืš ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืชื™ืš, ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืคืขืœ ื”ื”ืคืš ื•ื™ืงืคื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื”ื”ืคื›ื™ื ืžืคื•ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืืฉ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื ื™ืคืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืชื—ืœืคื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื—ืœืฃ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื–ื” ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืืฉ, ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื™ืช' ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขื ื—ืœื•ืคื ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื•:

ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ืืฉ ื™ืžืฆื ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื— ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืื“ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ื™ืคืขื•ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื™ืงื ื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื• ื™ืงืจืข ื•ื™ืชืคื•ืจ ื•ื™ืกืชื•ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื ื” ื•ื›ืืœื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื• ืžืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืœื“ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘:

ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืงืจืื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืฉืžื” ืœื ืฉืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ื ืฉืžื” ืœืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืžืื•ืจื• ืฉื”ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื ืฉืžื” ืœืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื•ื”ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื•ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืžืชืชื” ืจืง ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืœืฃ ืืœืคื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื™ืช' ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืกื‘ืชื•, ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืื ืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ืื“ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ืขืฆื ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืงืจื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืคืฉื™ืช, ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื›ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืช', ื•ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจืš ืืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื—ืœื•ืฃ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจืš ืืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืžื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืค' ืงืžื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง ืจืžื– ืฉืœืžื” ืข"ื” ื‘ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ื—ืš ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื”. ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื” ื”ื˜ ืื–ื ืš ื•ืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืš ืชืฉื™ืช ืœื“ืขืชื™. ื›ื™ ื ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ืš. ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืจื• ื”ื˜ ืื–ื ืš ื•ืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืžืคื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื˜ื” ืื–ื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืžืคื™ื”ื. ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืœื‘ืš ืชืฉื™ืช ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื” ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื•. ื›ื™ ื ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš ื•ื’ื•', ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื”ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ื—ืš, ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื• ื•ืžื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ื™ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื—ืš. ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื”, ื‘ื ืœืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื ื™ืจืื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ืื• ื”ืคื›ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื™ืช' ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื•ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืืฃ ืืชื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืืžืจื• (ื—"ื’ ืงืž"ื ืข"ื) ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื ื“ื›ืœื ืขืชื™ืงื ื“ืขืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื–ืขื™ืจ ืืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœื ื—ื“ ื›ืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืœื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืฉื ื ื•ืœื ืืฉืชื ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื™, (ืงืž"ื ืข"ื‘) ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ ืœื”ืื™ ื›ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืชืงืœื ื—ื“ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืืชืคืจืฉืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื•ื™, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืืฉืชื›ื— ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืžืกื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื• ืžืชืคืจืฉืŸ ื“ื ืžืŸ ื“ื, ื•ืจื–ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืืชืžืกืจื• ื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืงืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืกื•ื“ ื™ื™' ืœื™ืจื™ืื™ื• ืข"ื›:

ื•ื‘ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืœืื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ืฉืžืข ืขื ืงื•ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืžื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœืื•. ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืงื ื”, ืœื ื• ืžื” ืืชื” ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืœื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ืœ ื™ื™' ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“, ืืœื ืงื•ืœ ื™ื™' ื‘ื›ื—, ื‘ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื›ื—ืŸ, ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื›ื—ืŸ, ื•ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื›ื—ืŸ, ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืืœื ืชื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืข"ื›. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืืœ ื™ืช' ืืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื, ืืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ื•ืืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื›ืืœื• ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืช', ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื” ืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ, ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“, ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืคื•ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื“ ื‘ืœื ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ื›ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืฉืชื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื—ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื”ืžืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื–"ืœ:

ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจื• ืฉืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืงื—ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช, ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืข"ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“"ื ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ืœืขืฉืจื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคื” ืื—ื“, ื›ืชื‘ ืื ื›ื™ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ืข"ื›. ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื” ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื ื™' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื"ื› ื”ื ื™' ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืžื–ื ื›ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืœืช ืื ื›ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•:

ืื ื™ ื‘ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ืื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื"ื ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ื•', ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื™ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื“ืข ื•ืชืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืชืฉื™ื ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืžืกืคืงื• ื•ืชืชืจืฆื”ื• ื•ืชืฉื™ื‘ื”ื• ืืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ:

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืชืืžืช ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื™ืื•ืžืช ื‘ืขื“ ืื—ื“, ืจืฆื” ืžืฉื” ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืืžืช ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ืœื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื”, ื•ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ื— ืžืžื” ืฉืงืจืื•ื”ื• ื›ืŸ ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืชื“ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืฉื™ื‘ ื“ืขืชืš ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืš ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืฉื ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืฉืฉื ื”' ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช, ืžื” ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื“ืข ืžืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื‘, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืชืžืฆื ื”' ื•ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื™ื’

ืืžืจื• ื‘ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืฉืœื—ื ื™ ืืœื™ื›ื, ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ื• ืฉื ืชื™ืจื ืื ื™ืฉืืœื• ืœื• ืžื” ืฉืžื• ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื"ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืžืžืœ ื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืžื™ ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ื“ืข ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืืœ ืฉื“ื™, ื‘ืฆื‘ืื•ืช, ื‘ืืœื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืชื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ืืœ ืฉื“ื™ ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ื™ื™, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื™' ืืœื ืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื™' ื™ื™' ืืœ ืจื—ื•ื ื•ื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™ื” ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ืข"ื›:

ื”ื ื” ื™ืจืžื–ื• ืœื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืžืื“ ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื”ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืชื“ืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื ืงื—ื”ื• ื‘ืขืจืš ืืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื›ืŸ ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ืœืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ืื—ื“ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื• ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืก"ื“:

ื•ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ืœืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื, ื•ืฉื™ื”ื• ืขืฉืจ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืชืฉืข, ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื• ื•ืจืฆื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ืก"ื” ืข"ื) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื"ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืื‘ื ื”ื ืฉืžืขื ื ื‘ื”ืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื”ื™"ื” ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืงืื™ืžื ื ื‘ื™ื”. ื"ืœ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ื—ื“ ืžืœื” ืืชืงืฉืจ ื›ืœื, ื•ืจื–ื ื“ืžืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื”ื™"ื” ื“ื ื›ืœืœื ื“ื›ืœื, ื“ื›ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืชืคืจืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ ืืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืืงืจื™ ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืชืจ ื“ื ืคืง ืฉืจื•ืชื ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจ ืืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœืืžืฉื›ื ื›ืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™"ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืื”ื™"ื” ืื”ื™"ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืืžืฉื›ื ื•ืœืื•ืœื“ื ื›ืœื ืื”ื™"ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืชื ืื ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœื ื“ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™"ื” ื“ืืชืขื‘ื“ื ืื™ืžื ื•ื–ืžื™ื ื ืœืงื‘ืœื ืคืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื•ืœืืชื’ืœื™ื ืฉืžื ืขื™ืœืื”. ืœื‘ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืฉื” ืœืžื ื“ืข ืคืจื˜ื ื“ืžืœื” ืžืืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืขื“ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ื“ื ืคืจื˜ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™"ื”. ืช"ื— ื”ื™ืš ื ื—ื™ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื ืœื“ืจื’ื ืœืื—ื–ืื” ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื”, ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ืื”ื™"ื” ื›ืœืœื ื“ื›ืœื ืกืชื™ื ืœื ืืชื’ืœื™ื ื›ืžื ื“ืืžื™ื ื, ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื”ื™"ื” ืืฆืœื• ืืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืื ื•ืฉ ืขืจื›ื”, ืœื‘ืชืจ ืืคื™ืง ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจื ืื™ืžื ืขื™ืœืื” ื•ืืชืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื–ืžื™ื ื ืœืื•ืœื“ื ื•ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ื ื ืœืื•ืœื“ื ื•ืœืืชืงื ื ื›ืœื, ืœื‘ืชืจ ืฉืจื™ ืœืื•ืœื“ื ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืืœื ืื”ื™"ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืชื ื™ืคื•ืง ื•ื™ืชืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื, ื‘ืชืจ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ื›ืœื ื•ืืชืชืงืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืชืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืง ื›ืœื ื•ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ื“ื ืคืจื˜ื ื•ื“ื ืงื“ืžื, ื•ื‘ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืชื ื™ื“ืข ืžืฉื” ืจื–ื ื“ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื•ืกืชื™ื ื’ืœื™ื ื•ืื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื” ื“ืœื ืื™ื“ื‘ืงื• ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœืžื, ื–ื›ืื” ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื” ืข"ื›:

ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ื’ืœื” ืœืžืฉื” ืข"ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืกืชื•ื ื•ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ืกืชื™ืžื ื•ื ืกืชืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื”ื™"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื ืขืœื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื• ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘"ืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืกื”. ืืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ืข. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืกืชื•ื ื•ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืชื’ืœื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื“ืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื ืขืœื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ืขืœื ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืžื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืืฉืจ ืื”ื™"ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื’ื ื•ื– ื•ืกืชื•ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืขืœื, ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืืฆืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขืช ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืžืจ ืื”ื™"ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืชื” ื™ืžืฉืš ื•ื™ืชืงืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืช ื”ืชืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื– ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืขื“ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ืคืจื˜ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ืื– ื™ื“ืข ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื ื’ืœื”, ื ืกืชืจ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืกืชื•ื ื•ื ืขืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื ืกืชืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ื’ืœื”, ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ืจื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื• ื™ื‘ืจื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืœื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืžืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ื•ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืขืœื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื•ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื›ืœ ื ืกืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืกื•ื“ ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืกื•ื“ ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืคื”, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืจื•ืข ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ื ื ื‘ืžื”"ื“ ื”ืจืคื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืงืœืงื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื‘' ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื ืฆ"ื— ื•ื”ื•"ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืืžืจื ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ืžื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื ืงืจื ืืœ ืฉื“ื™. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืชื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ืžื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ืชืคืืจืช, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ืกื“ ืขื ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ื ืข"ื” ื›ืœืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืžื“ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืฉืœืžื• ืฉื‘ืข ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืจืฉ ืœืืœื• ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ื”ื ืขื ื—ืœื•ืคื, ืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื‘ืจืื™ื•:

ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืืœื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ื "ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืืฆืœ ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ื” ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืœื”ืื—ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื ื™"ื”ื•ื” ื”ื ืงื•ื“ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืงืฉืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืงื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื ื›ื›ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืืœื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ื— ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœืžืขืœืช ื”ืžื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ืœื”ืืฆื™ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื ืืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื’ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขื•ืœืžื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™, ืืฉืจ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”:

ื•ืœื–ื” ืจืžื–ื• ื‘ืืžืจื ื‘ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ืœื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื”ื™"ื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืข"ื›. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืืœ ืฉื“ื™, ื‘ืฆื‘ืื•ืช, ื‘ืืœื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ืœืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืžืืชื• ืืœ ื ื‘ืจืื™ื•, ืืฉืจ ืœื–ื” ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœ ื•ื’ืœื” ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื•, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื ืืฆืœ, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื”ื™"ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืขืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ื“ืง ื‘ื• ืื– ืฉื ืื”ื™"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืชืžื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืืœ"ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืจื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœ ื•ื’ืœื” ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฆื“ืง ื”ืฉื ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจื ื™ืฆื“ืง ื”ืฉื ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืื—ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื•ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื™ื“

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ื”ื›ืจื— ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืชืจ, ื•ืฉื”ื ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ื–"ืœ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืœืืžืช ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ื— ืื—ื“. ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืชื›ืจื™ื— ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื— ืื—ื“. ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืจืืฉ ื•ืชื—ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืฆื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืืœื ืžืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฆื ื›ื— ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืืจืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืชืฉืข. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืขืฆื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืœื ืžื›ื— ื”ืขืฆื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืขืฆื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ, ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืชืฉืข, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืืžืจ ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืฉืข ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืืš ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืžื›ื— ื”ืขืฆื ื•ื”ืขืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื›ื— ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ ื›ื— ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืชืฉืข ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืคื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืœ ื”ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืžืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื ืืฆืœื• ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืฉืคืข ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืœืง ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื ื• ื ืงืจื ืกืคื™ืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื ื•. ืื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืœื‘ื ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจ. ืื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฆื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื” ืข"ื) ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืจื• ืกืคืจ ืกืคืจ ื•ืกืคื•ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ืš ื ืืžืจ ืขืฉืจ. ื ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืฉื›ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืจื•ื ื•ืฉืคืœ ื•ืžืฆื•ืข ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืžืžื ื• ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ื’' ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืฉืข ื”ืจื™ ืœืš ืชืฉืข ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืฉืข ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืขืฆื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขืฆื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืชืฉืข ื•ืขื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืขืฉืจ ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืชืฉืข ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืืžืจื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืคื™ ืงื‘ืœืชื ื”ืขืœื• ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืฉื ื•ืืœ ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืœืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื ื”ื ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ืคืจื“ื™ื ื–ื• ืžื–ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืจื• ื›ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืืฉ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื•ื’ื—ืœืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื—ืœืช ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืžื”ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื›"ืžื” ื‘ื™"ื ื” ื’ื“ื•"ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•"ืจื” ืชืคื"ืจืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืคืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื•ืฅ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขืงืจ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืืžืจื• ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื™' ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืจื• ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ื— ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื›ื— ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื›ื—ืŸ ื›ื— ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœืŸ ื•ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืฆืœื• ืœื ื ืคืจื“ื• ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืืจื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ืœื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืœื ืืฆืœืช ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื–ื‘ืช ืœื™ ืืฆืœืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื ืคืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืื• ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ืืœื ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ื›ื— ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืขื•ืจ ื•ืžื“ื” ื•ื”ื ืขืฉืจ ื›ืœืŸ ืžืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ืœื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ืžื“ืชืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžืจื•ื ื”ื ืขืœื ื•ื”ื ืขืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื•ืฃ ืื ื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื—ื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืคื™' ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื "ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื›ืž"ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืจื•"ื ืžืข"ืœื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉืš ืžืžื ื” ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™"ื ื” ื•ื—ื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™"ื ื” ืคื™' ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ื—ื›"ืžื” ื›ืฉื™ืžืฉืš ื‘ื‘ื™"ื ื” ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื— ื—ื›"ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื—ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœื›ืš ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™"ื ื” ื•ื—ื›ื ื‘ื—ื›"ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ื— ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœื ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ื“ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ืžื“ืชืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ื•ื–"ืฉ ืžื“ืชืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืจ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื“ ืฉืœื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืžื“ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉืชื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืขื•ืจ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžื“ื” ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ืžื“ืชืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืฉืœื ืชืฆืจืคื ืืœ ื”ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืขืจืš ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื. ื•ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื“ืชืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœ ืชืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืขื•ืžืง ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื•ืžืง ืื—ืจื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื–"ืฉ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืžื“ืชืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื›ื•' ืจ"ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžื“ืชืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืœื ื‘ืื• ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืข"ื› ืคื™' ื•ืžื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ื•ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื—ื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ื ื›ื— ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื— ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื ื’ืœื” ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ื–"ืœ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื–"ืœ:

ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืœื›ืš ื ื’ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื— ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื”ืจื”ืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ืคืœื ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ืžื›ื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืชืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืืœื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื ื›"ื˜.) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœืžื” ืžืขืฆื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ. ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืชืงื•ื ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืชืชืื” ืžืขืœืžื ืขื™ืœืื”, ื“ืขื“ ืœื ื‘ืจื ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื” ืกืชื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื” ื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื ืžืœื” ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ื•ื™, ืขื“ ื“ืกืœื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื”ืจื ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื ื›ืœื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืžื™ื˜ืจื ืœืžื‘ืจื™ ืขืœืžื, ื•ื”ื•ื” ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื ืขื“ ื“ืืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื˜ื•ืคื ื“ื–ื™ื”ืจื ืขื™ืœืื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื ืขืœืžื, ื•ืืคื™ืง ืื™ืœื ื™ืŸ ืืจื–ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืœืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื”ื•ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืขื™ืœืื”, ื•ืฉื•ื™ ืจืชื™ื›ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืชืจื™ืŸ ื•ืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืืชื’ืœื™ืคื• ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืืžื™ืจืŸ ื•ืืชืจื‘ื•, ื”ื”"ื“ ืžืขืฆื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืจื–ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข. ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืœื• ืœื’ืจืžื™ื”, ืœื• ืœืชืงื•ื ื™ื”, ืœื• ืœืื—ื–ืื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื™ื” ื—ื“, ื›ื“"ื ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืฉืžืš ื™ื™' ืœื‘ื“ืš ื•ื’ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื• ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืชืงื•ื ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืชืชืื” ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงืŸ ืžืขืœืžื ืขื™ืœืื”, ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืกื—ื ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืกืชื™ื ืฉืžื™ื” ื‘ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืฆื‘ื ืœืžืœืš ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื‘ืืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื• ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื“ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื” ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื›ื•', ืขื“ ื“ืืชืขื˜ืฃ ื•ื›ื•' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืœื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืกื•ืชืจ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื• ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช:

ื•ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื, ืจืžื– ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื•ื‘ืจื ืขืœืžื, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืืคื™ืง ืื™ืœื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืœื’ืจืžื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื• ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืฉืžื•, ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืงื•ื ื• ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” [ืฆืจื™ืš] ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืชื‘ืืจ ื™ืคื” ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืฉืžืš ื•ื’ื•':

ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ื ืขื•ืฅ ืกื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืขืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ืกื•ืฃ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืืžืฆืข ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื•ื’ื—ืœืช, ื›ื“"ื ืจืฉืคื™ ืืฉ ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœื”ื‘ ืืฉ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืื ื ืงืจื ืœื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืœื–ื• ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœืŸ ืื“ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื•ื–ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื•ื›ืœืŸ ื‘ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื’ื ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืฉ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืฉ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืฉ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื•ื–ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ืื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืขืœื ื•ื”ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืืžืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืžื™ื ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขืฆื ื ื‘ื“ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื•:

ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื™, ืœืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉ ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื™' ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืกื“ ืืจืฅ. ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ื›ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื”. ื“ืขืช, ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช ื ื‘ืงืขื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืœ ืงื ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื—ื›ื ืจ' ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืžืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื•, ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื• ื‘ืœืชื• ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืœืชื™ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืืœื•ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื˜ื•

ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื ื•ื"ื• ื”"ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ืœืจื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืคืจืง ื•ืืœื• ื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื›ื ื•ื™ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืฉืžื• ืืช ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ืงืจืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื” ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ื, ืขื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื•ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื—ื›ื ืจ' ื˜ื•ื“ืจื•ืก ื”ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคืจืง ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืื‘ื ื™ ืคื ื•ืชื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืœื ืžืชืคืจืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ืžืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืขืฆืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืชืขืฆื ื‘ื• ื™ื™ื•ื—ืก ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืชืคืจื“ื•, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ื•ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืžื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืคืจืฉ ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื ืžืฆื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ื•ืžืชืคืจืฉ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืžื• ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืงืจืื ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื•ืœื ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ืžืคืจืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื”ืฉื ื•ื”ืขืฆื ืื—ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกืชื•ื:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ื "ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื”ื™ื ืื™ืœื ื ืขืœืื” ืจื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืชืงื™ืฃ, ืืžืื™ ืืงืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ ื•ื’ืœื™ ื‘ืžื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืกืชื™ื ื•ืœื ืืชื™ื“ืข. ื•ืืžื ื ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš, ืื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื™' ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงื•ืฅ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืš ื™', ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื“ ืขื ืงื•ืฆื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืช ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืชืคืก, ื•ืขื ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืœื ื ืคืจื“ ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ื ืืฆืœ ืขื•ื“ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจื’ืฉ ื•ืขืจืš ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื” ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืขืœืžืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™"ื ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื™"ื” ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”' ื“' ื•' ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืช ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™', ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”' ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืคืจื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ืœ"ืช ื•ื"ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื"ื• ื”ื ืฉืฉ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืืฆื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื“ืœ"ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช, ื•ื“ืœ"ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืงื“ืžื™ ืขืฉืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื™"ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืฉืฉื” ืงืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•' ืฉื‘ืฉื, ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืคืจื“ื• ืžืžื ื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”', ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืœื” ืฉื”ื ื™', ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืขื ืงื•ืฆื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”', ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ื”"ื•. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”' ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื“"ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื” ื•ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื”ื•ื"ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ื• ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื ืงืจื ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื™ื—ื“ ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื—ืงื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœื ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืงืจื ื•ื›ืœื ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืคืจืง ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืงืžืฆืจ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืื—ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื‘ืŸ ืงืžืฆืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ื• ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืฉื ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืจืงื‘, ื›ื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ื“' ืงื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื ื• ื•ืœื ืจืฆื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ืœื [ื”ื™ื”] ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ื—ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื›ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ื ืื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื’ืžืจืช ื•ื ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ื ืคืœืื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“:

ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ื”, ื•ืฉืœืฉืชืŸ ื ืขื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชืŸ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื“' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืื•ืช ืœืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืจืงื‘ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืœืš, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื ืขื•ืฅ ืกื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชืŸ ื•ืชื—ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืคืŸ, ื ืขื•ืฅ ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื—ืœื”, ืข"ื› ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื•ืช ืœืื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ืžืื“ ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื“ื, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื‘ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืฉื™ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืื™ืคืฉืจ, ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ืงื•ืฅ ืื—ื“ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ื•ืงื” ื‘ืงื•ืฆื”, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื•ื"ื• ื”"ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฃ ื™"ื:

ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœืื–ื“ื”ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื“ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืงื—ื–ื™ ื•ืื™ ืœืื• ืœื ืืงืจื™ ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื•ืืงืจื™ ืคื’ื•ื, ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืคื’ื™ื ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื˜ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื“ืœื ืื‘ืจื™ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ื•ื”ืขืœืžื• ืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ื›ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืœ"ืฃ ื“ืœ"ืช ื "ื•ืŸ ื™"ื•ื“, ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื•ืืœื• ื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืคืจืง ื•' ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื›ื›ืชื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉืขืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื™ื™', ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื•ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ืืžืจื ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™, ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืืœ"ืฃ ื“ืœ"ืช ื ื•ื“ืข ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื•ื™ ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ืืœ"ืฃ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ืื”ื™"ื”, ื•ื“ืœ"ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื "ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื•ืฃ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ืจ"ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืกื•ื“ ืข"ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื, ื˜ื– ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื ืžืฆื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื ื’ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื•. ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคืจืง ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื"ืจ ืื‘ื”ื• ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื, ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื ื•ื ืงืจื ื‘ืืœ"ืฃ ื“ืœ"ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื ื™ ืžื” ืฉืžื™ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ื ืื” ืœื”ืงืจืื•ืช ื™ื™' ืฉืืชื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ืš. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื—ื ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืงืจื ืœื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืงืจื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื›ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ืฉืืชื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ืš, ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืคื™ ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจืื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ืœื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉื, ื•ืืžืจื ื›ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื ื•ื"ื• ื”"ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ื• ื›ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืกืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื”ื ื™ ื™ื™' ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื "ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ืคื™ื• ื™ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื›ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื, ื•ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื˜ื–

ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืืฆืœ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžื›ื— ื›ืœ ืžื“ื” ื•ืžื“ื” ืžื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืืฆืœื” ืžื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื”, ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืช"ืจ ืขืœื™ื•"ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืืฆื™ืœ ื›ืกื ืœื›ืกื ื”ืžืชื ืฉื. ื•ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืข"ื” ืื›ืชืจื™ื"ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืชื ื™ื ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืงื˜ืจืช ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื›ืชืจื™ื"ืœ ื™"ื” ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื”ืชื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืข"ื” ื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื ื’ื” ื ื’ื“ื•:

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืจ' ื˜ื•ื“ืจื•ืก ื”ืœื•ื™ ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื— ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื˜ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืช"ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื˜ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืชืจื™ืืœ, ื•ืงื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื›ืš ืฉืžื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื”ืกืชื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืš ืกืžืš ืœื• ื"ืœ ื•ื™"ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ืจื ื•ื ืฉื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืื›ืชืจื™ื"ืœ ื’ื ื”ืืœ"ืฃ ืžื•ืจื” ืœืื™"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ืจ"ืœ ืืœืฃ ืื›ืชืจื™ื"ืœ, ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืกื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืกื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•"ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื ืงืจื ืžืœื›ื™ื"ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช:

ื•ืžืžื ื• ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื ืงืจื ื—ื“ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืฉื ืžืกืชืชืจืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ืงืจื ืขื˜ืจื™ื"ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื ืงืจื ื ืฉืจื™ื"ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื’ื–ื ื™ืช ื•ืžื™ืกืจืช ื‘ื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื ืกืชืจ:

ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžืจื—ืžืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื›ื ืฉืจ ื™ืขื™ืจ ืงื ื• ืขืœ ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื• ื™ืจื—ืฃ, ื•ืื– ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืชืจืคืงืช ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืื– ืชืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื ืฉืจ ื ืขื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื ืงืจื ื–ื” ื”ื›ื— ืžื–ืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืชืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉ ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื ื’ื” ื ื’ื“ื, ื•ื ืงืจื ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฉืœืฉืชื ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืžื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืขืฆืžื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืงืจื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•:

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืคื™ ืงื‘ืœืชื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™"ื’ ืขื ืคื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžืฉืจืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื™' ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื ืฉืœืžื• ืกื•ื“ ื™"ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื—ืžื™ื:

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืฉืœืฉื” ืืœื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืกืœื•ื— ื•ืœื ืฉื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืคืฉืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ื•ืฉืœืฉืชื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืžื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจืื• ื ืข"ื ื—ืจื•"ืŸ ื ื•ืฉ"ื ืขื•"ืŸ ืžืจ"ื“ ื—ื˜ื"ื”, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื™' ืžื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคื• ื•ื™ื—ืžื•ืœ ื•ื™ืจื—ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืฉืข ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•' ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ื•ืจื ืžืื“ ื ื–ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ื”ืจื™ ืจื•"ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืžื—ืจื•"ืŸ:

ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื—ืจื•"ืŸ ื—"ืŸ ืขื˜ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืจื•"ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื—ืงื•ืง ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื "ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืขืฉื” ื™ื™', ืจื ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืื– ื”ื–ื•ื•ื’ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื:

ื•ืืœื” ื”ื™"ื’ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™"ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจ ื›ืœืŸ ื ืคืขืœื•ืช, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื•ืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืงืฆื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื’ ืืžืชืช ื”ืชื—ืœืชืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื—ืงืจ ืกื•ืคืŸ, ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ื ืขืœื ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื ื‘ืจืื™ื•. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื“ ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืžืช:

ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืืœื• ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื ืข"ื ื™ื™' ื“ืจื›ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ืข"ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืชื. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืžื›ื ื™ื ืœื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืงืจื ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•"ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ ืืจื™ื” ื•ืขื ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืฉืจื™ื"ืœ ื ืฉืจ, ื•ืœืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืื•ืจื™ื"ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉืžืฉื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ื—, ื•ื ืงืจืื™ื ืฉืจืคื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื ืืฆืœื• ืžื›ื— ืฉืจืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืขื ืคื™ื"ืœ, ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ืคื™ื” ืืจื–ื™ ืืœ, ื•ื ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืชื—ืœืง ื›ื—ื• ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื ืคื™ื:

ื•ื ื•ื’ื” ืืœื• ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง, ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืืฉ ืื•ื›ืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื— ืœืืจื‘ืข ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ื™' ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืœื ื ืงืจืื• ืขื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืืฉ ืื•ื›ืœื” ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉ ืื›ืœื” ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื ืžืชืฆื—ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื—ืฆื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืฆืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฉืจืคื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ืœื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืชื ืื•ืจืคื ื™ื"ืœ ืชื’ืจื"ืœ ื“ื ื“ื"ืœ ืคืœืžื™ื"ืœ ืืกื™ืžื•"ืŸ ืคืกื›ื"ืœ ื‘ื•ื"ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ืจืžื– ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคืจืง ื“' ืžืคืจืงื™ื• ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื›ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืคืจื’ื•ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจืง ื“' ืจืงื™ืข ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ื” ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืคืจื’ื•ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื›ื— ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื“' ืžืคืจืงื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืžื™ื, ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื• ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืงืจืื•ืช ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืžืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืืœื ื ืืฆืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื›ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•"ืŸ ื•ืกื ื“ืœืคื•"ืŸ, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•"ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกื ื“ืœืคื•"ืŸ ืžืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ื ืกื ื“ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืกื ื“ืœ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื ืชืขืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืกื ื“ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื ืฆื•ืจื”. ื•ืคื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื ืขืœืžืช ื•ื ืกืชืจืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉืžื• ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืฆื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื• ืืจื‘ืข ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืกื•ื“ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื•. (ื—"ื ืž"ื“ ืข"ื‘ ื—"ื‘ ืจื "ื’ ืข"ื‘) ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืื”ื‘"ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื"ืœ ืฉื“"ื™, ื•ื‘ื• ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื—ืœื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•"ืŸ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืฉืžื• ื›ืฉื ืจื‘ื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”:

ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•"ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืชืœื™ื ืžื™ืœืชื ืืœื ื‘ืžื–ืœื ืชืœื™ื ืžื™ืœืชื. ื•ืฉื ื‘"ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืฉื ื ื”ืจ ื“ื™ื ื•ืจ:

ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื ื•ื’ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื•"ื“. ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื›ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื•ื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ื ื˜ืจื•ื ืื™ ื–"ืœ ืœื‘ื ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืกื•"ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืœื“ืขืชื ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื›ื ืกื™ื"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข, ื•ื ืงืจื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื ืงืจื ืžืœื›ื•"ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืžืชืจืื” ื•ืžืชืคืจืกื ื›ื— ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช:

ื•ืžื”ื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืœื’ื“ื•ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ืฉื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื, ื•ืืœื• ื ืฉืžื” ืœืืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืขืฉืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ืงื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื” ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœืžื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืขื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืืจื‘ืข ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืžื”ื ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืคืข ืžืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืืจื‘ืข ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืกื“ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื™ื–

ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื•ืœื”ืืฆื™ืœ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื ืขืœื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื. ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื‘ืจื ื‘ืจื™ื” ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช ื•ื›ืœื•ืœื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืœื ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœื ื”ื ืงืจื ืื“ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื•ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื• ืืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื•:

ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ื ืžืœืš ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืžืœืš, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื ืงืœื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ืขืชืŸ. ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื ืžืœืš, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกื ืงืชื™ื“ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ืขืชื•. ืจ' ืืžื™ ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื ืžืœืš, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื‘ื ื” ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืจืื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื ืขืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื”ืชืจืขื ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืืชืžื”ื, ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื™ืชืขืฆื‘ ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื ืžืคืจืงื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืขื•ืœื”, ื™ืจืžื–ื• ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืข"ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืžืœืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื, ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื ืœ' ืข"ื) ื‘ืชืจื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืชื‘ืจื™ ืขืœืžื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืฉืžืืœื, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื ื™ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืขืœืื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ืชื ื™ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืืชืขื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืื ื”ืจื ื›ื“"ื ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื™' ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืœ"ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”:

ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื›ืœื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื ืขืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื•. ื ืžืฆื ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืื•ืช ืžืขื™ื“ ื•ืžืคืจืกื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช. ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื ืžืคืจืงื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ื,. ืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื™ืจืื• ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืœืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ื ืงืจืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืคืจืง ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืขืฆื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื™, ืœืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ื” ืœืงื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื”, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื“ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ื“ื• ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืงื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื ื•, ื•ื ืฉื ืฉื ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ:

ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืืžืจื• ื ืกืชื›ืœืช ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื™, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืืœ ืชืกืชื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ืืœื• ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื™ ื ืชืชื™ ื‘ื”ื, ืืš ื‘ืฆืœื ืชืจื’ื•ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื ื, ื•ืื– ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ื— ื•ืกืคืง ืœื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื•:

ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” (ืž"ื’ ื–') ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™ื• ืืฃ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ืœื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื•. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื™, ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืคืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืงื•ืจื ืื ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ื•. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•. ื•ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ื•ืœืชืงื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืชืงืŸ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉื™ื”, ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™ื• ืืฃ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื— ื•ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ื•ืœืชืงื ื•:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ (ื—"ื‘ ืงื ื”.) ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™ื• ืืฃ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ื•. ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื“ื™ื™ืงื, ื•ืจื–ื ื“ื ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ืื•ืœื™ืคื ื ื“ื”ืื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“ืœืชืชื ื›ื•ืจืกื™ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื›ืœื ืื™ืชืงืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื ืืœื ืžื’ื• ืชืงื•ื ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœืžื, ื›ื“ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืœืชืงื ื ืชืงื•ื ื™ื” ื”ื”"ื“ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื•, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืืชืงื ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื•ื ื ื•ืงืฉื•ื˜ื ื“ืœืชืชื, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืกืชืœืง ื‘ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืขื, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœืื” ื“ืชืงื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืกื˜ืจ ืฉืžืืœื, ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœืกื˜ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื ื›ื“"ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ื—ืฉืš ืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื›ื“"ื ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ืจืข. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™ื• ืืฃ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ื ื ืขืœืื”. ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืืจืขื ื•ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืชืงื ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื™ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืชืงื•ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœืื” ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื”, ืื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื‘ืจืืชื™ื•:

ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื™ืฆืจืชื™ื•. ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ื•, ื›ืœ ื“ื ื™ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื“ื ืœืžื”ื•ื™ ืื™ื”ื• ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœืื”. ื“ืžืชืงืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชืชืื” ื•ืžื ื ืœืŸ ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœืื” ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืชืœืช ืืœื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ื—ืฉืš, ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื. ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ื—ืฉืš ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื”. ื•ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœืื” ื“ืงื ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืกืคืง ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชืชืื”. ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื ืื“ื ื‘ืืจืขื. ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœืื” ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืชืœืช ืืœื™ืŸ. ืื“ื ืœืชืชื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืชืœืช ืืœื™ืŸ. ื–ื›ืื” ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื“ื–ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ื™ ืœืžื”ื•ื™ ื›ื’ื•ื ื ื“ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ื ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื•ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื™' ืžืœื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ืœ ื•ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื ืจืฆื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื•, ื•ื”ืฉืœื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื—ืชื ื‘ื• ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืืžืจื• ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžืข, ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืจื, ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืจื• ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจื. ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื ืืกืฃ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžืข ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื•. ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืจื ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจ, ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื›ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืจื ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื™ื—

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื ืขื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•, ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืชืืจ, ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืœืœื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื ื”ื—ื›ืž"ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื "ื” ื•ื”ื“ืข"ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ"ื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจ"ื” ืžืฉืœ ืœื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืข"ื” ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•. ื•ื”ืชืคืืจืช ืžืฉืœ ืœื’ื•"ืฃ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื ืฆ"ื— ื•ื”ื•"ื“ ืžืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืงื™ื. ื™ืกื•"ื“ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืœ ืœืื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื–ืขื™ืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ืœื˜ ื”ื–ืจืข ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืจื™ืง ื‘ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืช ืฉืžื ืื“ื. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืข"ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืง ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ, ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ, ื’ื•"ืฃ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื•, ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฉ, ื•ืืช ืืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืข, ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืคืฅ ืœืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืžื”ื ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•"ืฃ, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ืš ื™ื—ืœื™ืฅ:

ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื›ื ื’ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ื, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ื—ืœืงื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื” ื•ืื‘ื“, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืงืฅ ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื•, ื’ื ื”ืกืจื™ื ืืœ ืžืฉืžืขืชื• ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื—ืœืงื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื. ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื—ืœืงื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืกื•ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืืจื‘ืข ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืคื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืงืจื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืžืฉืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื›ื‘ื“ืช ืขื“ ืžืื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื, ืžื”ื ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื•ืžื”ื ื ื’ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื ื” ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ืื‘ื™ืื ืคื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื™':

ื”ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื–ืจื” ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœืงืฉืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื“ืœืคื•"ืŸ ืฉืกื•ื“ ืฉืžื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืฆื•ืจื”, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืคืฉ ืฉื ืืฆืœื” ืžืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื›ื ืคื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืงืจื• ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืจืข, ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืคืฉื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ื ืคืฉ ื”ืจืฉืข, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืชื ื›ืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื ื˜ืžืื™ื:

ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืคืœื, ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืคืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืง ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœืžืงื•ืžื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืฆื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืคืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ืžืชืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื, ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ืคื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื‘ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืคื“ื” ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืœื:

ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืงื ื” ื–ืœื”"ื” ืชืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื ื—ื•ื ื–"ืœ ื”"ื”, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืื” ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื•ืฉื ืชืžืฆื:

ื•ืืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ืกื“ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื“ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืฉืžืจื• ืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ื” ื•ื’ื•ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืก ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”, ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืชืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ืขืœื, ื•ืืœื” ื ืฉืžื” ืœืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืžืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื›ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื ื ืื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื•ืช, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื—ืกื“, ืกื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื—ืงื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื ืจืชืง ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื”ื:

ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื–ืช ื—ืžืจื• ื•ื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ืงื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืชื”ืคืš ืœื ื—ืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืื—ื•ื–ืชื• ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื•, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื˜ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืกื“, ื•ื’ื ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื–ื•, ื ืคืฉ, ืจื•ื—, ื•ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืืžื™ืฅ, ื•ื–ื• ื›ืกื ืœื–ื•, ื•ืฉื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืจืฉื, ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืื•ื™ืชื™ืš ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืžื”ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืืฃ ืจื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ ืืฉื—ืจืš, ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืคื” ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชื”ืœืœ ื™ื”, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื•ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื”, (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—"ื’, ืง"ื“ ืข"ื) ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื‘ืกืคืจื ื“ืฉืœืžื” ืžืœื›ื ื‘ืฉืขืชื ื“ื–ื•ื•ื’ื ืืฉืชื›ื— ืœืชืชื, ืฉื“ืจ ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื“ ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื ื“ืคืจืฆื•ืคื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืจืฉื™ืžื ื—ืงื™ืงื ื‘ืฆื•ืœืžื, ื•ืืœืžืœื ืืชื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืจืฉื• ืœืขื™ื ื ืœืžื—ื–ื™ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ, ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื—ื“ ืฆื•ืœืžื ืจืฉื™ืžื ื“ืคืจืฆื•ืคื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืœืžื ืืชื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ, ื•ืขื“ ื“ืงื™ืžื ื”ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืœืžื ื“ืฉื“ืจ ืœื™ื” ืžืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื•ืืฉืชื›ื— ืชืžืŸ ืœื ืืชื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ, ื”ื”ื•ื ืฆืœื ืื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืขื“ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ืœืขืœืžื, ื›ื“ ื ืคืง, ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืฆืœื ืืชืจื‘ื™, ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืฆืœื ืื–ื™ืœ, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืš ื‘ืฆืœื ื™ืชื”ืœืš ืื™ืฉ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื”ืื™ ืฆืœื ืื™ื”ื• ืžืœืขื™ืœื ื‘ืฉืขืชื ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื ืคืงื™ ืžืืชืจื™ื”ื•, ื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื•ืจื•ื—ื ืืชืงืŸ ืงืžื™ ืžืœื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืงื•ื ื™ ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืคืจืฆื•ืคื ื“ืงืื™ื ื‘ื”ืื™ ืขืœืžื, ื•ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื ื™ืงืจ ื ืคื™ืง ืœื”ืื™ ืขืœืžื, ื•ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ืฆืœื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืก ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉืชื•ืฃ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื ืขื ื”ืฆื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืก ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืคืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ืฉืฉื ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื’ื”ื™ื ื:

ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืืžืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ื›ืคืจืชื• ื ื‘ืจื, ื”ื™ืš ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื“ืžื” ืชืขืฉื” ืœื™, ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื›ืคืจืชื• ื•ื”ืœื•ืื™ ื™ืขืžื•ื“, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ืœืจืž"ื— ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืจื™ื’ื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื”ื ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœ"ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ืข"ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื ื” ืžื•ื™ืกืข ื•ื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ื˜, ื•ื”ืข"ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ ื•ืืžืฆืข, ื•ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ื ืจื™"ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ืขืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœ"ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืขื ืจื™"ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ืชื•ืงืคื ื“ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื•ืžืื‘ื ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ืจื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืจืž"ื—, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจืื• ื•ื›ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืื•ืช ืœืจืž"ื— ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืžืฉืชืจื’ื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงื”ืœืช ืืช ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื•ื”ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืขืฉื”ื• ืืœื ืขืฉื•ื”ื•, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื”ื•, ื ืžื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจ ื•ืื‘ืจ ืžืฉืœืš ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ืš ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ืš, ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉืš ื•ื™ื›ื•ื ื ืš ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืคื•ืก ืœื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืจืžื–ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื’ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื•ื’ื•', ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืข"ื‘:

ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืกื ืœืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ืฆื•ื” ื™ื™' ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ืชืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื ืืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืชืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ืืœื• ื›ืžื• ื ืฉืžื” ืœืืœื•, ื•ืžืืœื• ืฉื”ื ื›ืœืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื•ื ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžื”ื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืขืฉืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื“ืงื”, ื•ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื” ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœืžื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื— ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืืจื‘ืข ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืคืข ืžืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืืจื‘ืข ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืกื“ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื ื• ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงืฉืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืžื™ืฅ ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืขื“ ื”ืกื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืคืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื›ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืฉื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื”ื’ ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื›ืกื ืœื”, ื•ืœื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืฉืจืคื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืชื—ืœืชื ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืกื ื“ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืกืš ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืจืืฉื™ ืจืืฉื™ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื ื•, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื ื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืฉื ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืจืžื–ื• ื•ื›ืœืœื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืจื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื ืกื•ื“ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข, ื•ืขืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข, ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข:

ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื“ ืงืฆืช ืขื•ืคืจืช ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืขื•ืคืจืช ืœื‘ื“ ืงืฆืช ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืื• ืขื•ืคืจืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืžื›ื— ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื— ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื›ื™ ื‘ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ืขื ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื:

ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืจื, ื•ื—ื˜ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืื• ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ื•ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื— ืœื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืงืœืงืœ, ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืฉื”, ื•ืื ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืื• ื™ืคืกื™ื“, ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉื ื•ืชื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืจืขืชื• ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ืข, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื‘ืจื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื‘ืจื ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืจื ื’ื”ื™ื ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื”ื™ื ื, ื–ื›ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื•ื—ืœืง ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืฉืข ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื•ื—ืœืง ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื’ื”ื™ื ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืจืข ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื ืฉืคืขื• ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืงืœื™ืคื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืฉื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื• ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื›ืชืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ:

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ืŸ (ืฆ"ื’ ืข"ื‘) ื•ื–ื” ื ืกื—ื•, ืื™ืช ืขืฅ ื“ืขื ืคื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ืžืชื™ืงืŸ ื•ืขืฅ ื“ืขื ืคื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ืžืจื™ืจืŸ, ื•ืื™ืช ืžื™ื ืžืชื™ืงืŸ ื•ืื™ืช ืžื™ื ืžืจื™ืจืŸ, ื“ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื ืขื‘ื“ ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื™ืช ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืคืœื’ื• ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืžืชื™ืงื ื•ืคืœื’ื• ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืžืจื™ืจื, ื•ื“ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื›ืกืคื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืคืจืช, ื•ืื™ืช ืื™ืœื ื ื“ืงืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจ ื•ืžื•ื—ื ืžืชื™ืงื ืžืœื’ืื•, ื”ื›ื™ ืชืฉื›ื— ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืžืคื•ืžื•ื™ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืžืคื™ืง ืžืœื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืžืœื’ืื•, ื•ืื™ืช ืžืคื•ืžื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ืื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื”ื“ื ืืงืจื™ ื ื—ืฉ ืจืžืื™, ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื“ืชืฉื›ื— ืœื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ, ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ืฉืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืœื”ื• ื‘ืžื“ื”, ื•ื ืฉืžืชื™ื” ื ื—ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ืžืœื’ืื•, ื•ืชืฉื›ื— ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื ืฉืžืชื™ื” ืžืœื’ืื• ืฉืคื™ืจื ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืจืข ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื˜ื‘ ืžืœื‘ืจ ื•ืจืข ืžืœื’ืื• ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ืจืฉืข ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ื“ืœื ื™ื”ื ืœื™ื” ื—ื•ืœืงื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื™, ื˜ื‘ ืžืœื’ืื• ื•ืžืœื‘ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉ ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ืขื ื™ ื•ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืœื’ืื• ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืœื‘ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืื™ ืื™ืชืžืจ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื›ืœื ืืฉืชืžื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื™ ืžืœื’ืื•, ื•ืœืื• ืœืžื’ื ื ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ืงื“ืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขื™ืงืจ ืืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกืชื›ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื—ืœื•ืง ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช, ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื”ื—ืžืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื•ืง ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืจ ื‘ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ืœืจืž"ื— ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืจื™ื’ื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื”ื ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœ"ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื•ื’ื•' ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืข"ื‘ ืฉืฆื•ืจืชื• ื ื‘ื ืช ืžื”ื›ืœ:

ื•ืื ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืฆื“ืง ืื– ื ืขืฉื• ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืกืื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ืจืชื• ืžื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืงืฉืจ ื•ื ืฉืคืข ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจืฉื• ื•ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฆืื•, ื•ืืฃ ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืชื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ื˜ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืžืชื”ืคื›ืช ืฉืžืฉื ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข. ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื• ื ื”ืคืš ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื”ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืกื“, ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ื–ื›ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื›ื™ ื ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ื•ืœื ื ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื–ื“ื›ืš ื”ื—ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืจืฉื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืช ื™ืžืฉืš ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉื‘ืขืฅ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื ื”ืคืš ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื ื—ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉืš ื•ืžืžื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื›ืคื™ ืืฉืจ ื’ื–ืจื” ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ื”, ืจืฆื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขื ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืืœ ืฉืจืฉื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ:

ื•ืจืฆื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื–ื” ื”ืชืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ืจืื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืืœื• ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื”ืœื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื“ืžื•ืช ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืืฃ ื’ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืขื™ืง ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืชืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืชืงื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืขืช ืงืฅ ื‘ื ืขืชื ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืื– ื™ื–ื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืœ ื”ืœืงื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืš ื•ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื•ืื– ื‘ื–ื” ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ืืœ ืฉืจืฉื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ืืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืชืงื ื•ื”ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ืืจื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ื ื• ืžืžื ื• ื ืงืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ื ืืชื ืœื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื, ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืฉืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื” ืžืฉื ื“ืจืš ืืžืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื–ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืจืข ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื–ืจืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืกื•ื“ ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ืื‘ ื•ืื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื— ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืžืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉืžื— ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื•, ืื‘ื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืžืš ื–ื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื‘ื™ื ื” ืชืงืจื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ืš ืงื ืš, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืžื• ืืœื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืœ ืชื˜ื•ืฉ ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืš ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ืกื’ื•ืœืชื• ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคืืจืชื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ืขืžื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœืชื•. ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืžื•ื”ื• ืžื”ืœื™ื™' ืชื’ืžืœื• ื–ืืช ื ื•ืจื ืžืื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขื ืฉื”ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉืš, ื•ืœืžื›ืกื” ืขืชื™ืง, ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื, ืืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืืžืชื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžืขืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ืžื” ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืื ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื– ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœื ืืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ,ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืจืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืืคืจื™ื“ ืœื–ื” ืคืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ื›ื™ ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื”ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ื™' ื•ืื ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื˜ื” ืืœ ืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ื™' ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงืœืงืœ ื•ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืืœื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืงืฆืฅ ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืงืœืงืœื™ื ืื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื ืจื‘ื™ื:

ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžื”ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืข"ื“. ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืชื ื“ืืกื’ื™ืื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืกืœืงื™ืŸ ืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืืŸ, ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื ืžืžืœื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื•ืื ืคื”ื ื ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉืขืชื ื“ืืกื’ื™ืื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืกืœืงื ืจื™ื—ื ื•ืื˜ืขืžืช ืžืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืžืจื™ืจื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืžืฉืžื™ื ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื ืคื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืชื ื“ืืกื’ื™ืื• ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืžืืœื• ืชื—ืช ืœืจืืฉื™ ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืชื—ื‘ืงื ื™, ื•ื‘ืฉืขืชื ื“ืืกื’ื™ืื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื—ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืืžืจ ืžื”ื›ื ื•ื ืจื’ืŸ ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืืœื•ืฃ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืœื›ื ืžืžื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชื ื”ื”"ื“ ืขืจื•ืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืขืจื•ืช ืืžืš ืœื ืชื’ืœื”:

ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื–ืžื ื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืขื•ืชื ื“ืงื‘"ื”, ืงื‘"ื” ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื ื‘ื•ื›ืจื ืœืงื‘"ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืžื ื“ื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชื˜ื•ืฉ ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืš:

ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื—ืžื™ ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื™ืฉืžื— ืื‘, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ืื™ ื‘ืจ ืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื™ืžื ื™ืฉืžื— ืื‘ ื“ื ืžืœื›ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื, ื™ืฉืžื— ืื‘ ืกืชื, ืืฉืชื›ื— ื”ืื™ ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืชืงืœื”, ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืกื™ืœ ืชื•ื’ืช ืืžื• ื•ืœื ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืจื–ื ื“ืžืœืชื ื•ื‘ืคืฉืขื›ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืืžื›ื, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืื• ืชืงื•ื ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื—ืจื™ืชื ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืงืœืงืœ ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืคืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื ืชืจืขื ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืจื•, ื”ืœื™ื™' ืชื’ืžืœื• ื–ืืช, ื•ื”"ื ื–ืืช ืจื‘ืชื™ ืจืžื– ืœื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื, ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”:

ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื™ื™' ืชื’ืžืœื• ื–ืืช ืชื’ืจืžื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ืžืŸ ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืชื’ืžืœื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ื™ื’ืžืœ. ื•ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืคืจืง ื•ืืœื• ื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืžืื™ ื’ืœืžื•ื“ื” ื›ืž"ื“ ื’ืžื•ืœื” ื“ื ืžื‘ืขืœื”. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืœื”. ืขื ื ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ื—ื›ื ืชืจื’ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืขืžื ื“ืงื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื ื—ื›ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืขืฉืื• ืžืŸ ื ื‘ืœ ืชื‘ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืœืื” ืชืœืื”, ื™ืืžืจ ืขื ืฉื ืœืื• ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ืชื—ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืขืฉืื• ืžืŸ ื›ืืœื” ื ื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื”, ื•ืขืœื”ื• ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืข"ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื•ื‘ืœืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื ื—ืงืงืช ืžืกืคื™ืจืช ืชืคืืจ"ืช ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืืฆืœื” ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืžื—ื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืจื’ื ื‘ืžืœืช ื ื‘ืœ ื“ืงื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืจื™ืชื, ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชื—ื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ื—ืงืงื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ืš ืงื ืš ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื ืงืจืืช ืื‘, ืฉืžืฉื ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื•ื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืŸ ืฉืฉื ืฆืคืจื™ื ื™ืงื ื ื•, ื•ืฉื ื™"ื” ืฉื”ืขืœื• ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ืง"ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืืฆืœื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืชืคืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืืคื™ืกื” ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื– ืกืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืขื“ ืฉื ื‘ืงืข ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื— ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื ืืฆืœื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื‘ืื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืื– ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืงื ืชื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžืจื•ื ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืกื™ื’ื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืงื ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•, ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ืจืจ ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืฉืžืจื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื ืฆืจืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื’ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื’ื™ื, ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงื ื” ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•, ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืงืจืื• ืงื“ืฉ, ืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื™' ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื”, ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉื‘ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืืœ, ื•ื”ืžื•ืฅ ื•ื”ืชื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืงื ืš ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉืืŸ ื•ื›ื•ื ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฉืš ื•ื™ื›ื•ื ื ืš:

ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืคืœื ื•ืืžืจ. ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืืฆืœื•ืช ืžื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืชืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืžื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืžื•ืจื•ืช ืขื ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืกืชืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื ื•. ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™"ื ื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื›ืžื”:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืื™ืฉ ื—ื›ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืืžืจ, ืฉืืœ ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ื™ื’ื“ืš ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื”ื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื, ื‘ื ืœื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืจืžื– ืืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืืœ ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืกื™ื’ ื•ื”ืฉืžืจื™ื ืฉืจืžื–ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืงื ื•ื ืคืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœื ื•ื ื—ืœืชื, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื“ ื‘ืื• ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืคืจื“ื•, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืชื™ื—ื“ื• ืœืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ืฉืจืฉื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื™ืฆื‘ ื’ื‘ืœืช ืขืžื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื ืคืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ืขืžื•, ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ืคืจื“ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ืžืฉื ื”ื ื ื—ืœืชื•:

ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืคื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื›ืžืช ื•ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื•ื™ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื ืขืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ืง ืชื—ืช ื”ืขื™"ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ื ืฉืืจื• ืขืžื• ืœื ื ืคืจื“ื• ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœืชื• ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ื•ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืืžืจื• ื•ืื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™:

ื•ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ืœื ืฉื ื™ืชื™ ื•ืืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื›ืœื™ืชื, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื ื•ื ืชืจืขื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืจืื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืœืงืœืงืœ ื•ืœืงืฆืฅ ื•ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื›ืคื•ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืคื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ื”ื ื›ืคื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืžื”ื ื›ื™ ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ืœื—ืœืงื•, ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืกืคืง ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื•' ื™ืžืฆืื”ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื• ืžืกืคื•ืจ:

ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืืœ ื ื›ืจ, ื’ื ื”ื ืœื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื›ื— ืืœ ื ื›ืจ, ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืจืง ื‘' ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืชืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ืคืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื”, ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืื ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืœื ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื” ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืฉืื ืื‘ื“ื” ืชื”ื ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ืขืœื™ื”, ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื ื ื‘ืœืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืชืฃ ืืช ืฉืžื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ืกื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืชื• ืืช ืฉืžื ื•, ื•ืžื” ืชืขืฉื” ืœืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉื”ื ืืฉืจ ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ื”ืคืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ืื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ืชื ื™ื‘ื•ืจื›ื• ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืกืชื™ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ื ื•ื ืžืกืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืžื›ื— ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืชื—:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืœ ื•ื ื—ืœื” ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืจืื” ืฉืื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื—ื™ืฆืชื• ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื”ื ื” ื’ื ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื—ืœืงื• ืชื˜ืžืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืชืื‘ื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืฉืชื•ื›ืจ ื•ืชืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื—ืœืช ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืื•ืžื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืžืคืชื— ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ืžืฉื, ื•ื”ื ื—ืœืงื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืžืขื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื›ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ื•ื ื—ืœืชื•, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœื•, ื›ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื”ื ื™ื›ื™ืจื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืจืข ื‘ืจืš ื™ื™:

ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืชื• ืืช ืฉืžื ื• ื•ืžื” ืชืขืฉื” ืœืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื ืืœื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฆืจื›ื, ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื™ ืฉืฉืžื• ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ืฉื›ื›ื” ืœื• ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ืฉื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื•:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›ื

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื™"ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขื“ ืœืž"ื“ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืืœื”ื™ืช ื•ื ืงืจืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื™ื™' ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™' ืžืžืฉ:

ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืฆืœื” ืžืฉื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™"ืช ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืœืž"ื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœ"ื‘ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœ"ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืงื“ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ื"ืจ ื‘ื•ืŸ, ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืขื•ืœื ื ืกื›ืชื™ ืžืจืืฉ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ืืจืฅ, ืžืื™ ืžืขื•ืœื, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื™ื ืžื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื, ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœื ื”ืขืœื, ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ืงื“ืžืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ื ืกื›ืชื™ ืžืจืืฉ, ื•ืืœ ืชืืžืจ ืฉืžื ื”ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ ื‘ืจื ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืื—"ื› ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืงื“ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื• ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื•', ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืงื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ื™ื•ื ืืชืžื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื ืืฆืœื” ืžื“ืช ืชืคืืจืช ืกื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื›ื™ ืžืžื•ื— ื”ืื‘ ื™ืฆื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืืฆืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœืชื ืžืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืจ"ืš ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืืžืจื•, ื•ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ืจืžื– ืœืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื—ืชืžื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื ื›ืœืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ืžื ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื›ื— ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืœืจืขืš ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืชืจ"ืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืจ"ืš ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉืžืฉื ื ืืฆืœื•:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™' ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ืงืจืืช ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืื—ื–ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืฉื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”:

ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืฉืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™' ืกื•ื“ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”:

ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ืฆื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ' ืฉืขืจื™ ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืžื, ื›ื™ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืชื ื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘"ืž ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื”. ื›ื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”:

ืกืคืจ ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ื "ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™"ื•ื“ ื”"ื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“:

ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืคืืจืช ื•ืขื ืคื™ื• ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ:

ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืจืฉื• ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื ืคื™ื• ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื•ื™"ื• ืฉื‘ืฉื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื ื•ื™"ื•:

ืกืคืจ ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืกื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ืžืœื ื•ืชื•ืจืช ื™ื™' ืชืžื™ืžื” ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ื™' ื ืืžื ื”, ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ื™' ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื• [ืœืžืฉื”] ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื ื” ื™ื™' ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื•ืœื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื™' ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื—ืจื” ื•ืืชื ื ื”. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืืžืจื• (ื—"ื’ ืงื™"ื.) ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ื“ื ืืชืจ ื“ื’ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ืชื ืชืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ, ื›ื“"ื ืืช ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืฉืžื•ืจื• ื—ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื’ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ืชื ื‘ื” ืืชื›ืœื™ืœืŸ. ื•ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืชืฉืžืจื• ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืื—ืจื ืขืœืื”, ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื” ืื—ื™ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืŸ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื, ื“ืขืœืื™ ื•ืชืชืื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ ืื•ืจื™ืชื, ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ืจื™ืชื, ื•ื›ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื•ืจื™ืชื ื‘ื”ื ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ืŸ, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ืื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข"ืค, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืื ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืœื›ื• ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ื“ืืงืจื™ ื—ื•ืงื”. ื•ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืชืฉืžืจื• ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ื“ืืงืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“"ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื“ื ืื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื ื•ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ื•ื›ืœื ื—ื“ ืžื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœื ื“ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืชื’ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™ืชื ื›ืืœื• ืคื’ื™ื ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืžื ื“ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื™. ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื• ื“ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข"ืค, ื•ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืชืฉืžืจื• ื“ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœื ื“ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืจืž"ื— ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืฉืก"ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื’ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจืžื– ืœื–ื” ื–"ื” ืฉืž"ื™ ืœืขืœ"ื ื•ื–"ื” ื–ื›ืจื™, ืฉืžื™ ืขื ื™"ื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉืก"ื”, ื–ื›ืจื™ ืขื ื•"ื” ื”ืจื™ ืจืž"ื—:

ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืจื’ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™' ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื•ืจืช ืื“ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืื“ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืื“ื:

ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืืชืขืจ ื™ืจืื” ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืžืชื™ืจื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื”"ื ืืชืขืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื™ืฉ, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื™"ื• ืืชืขืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืื“ื, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื”"ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืงื‘"ื” ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ืื ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื™ื™' ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืืœื”ื™ืช ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืฉื ื•ื™, ืœื ืชื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื ืชื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืฉื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื”, ืืœื ืื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื›ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืกื™ื’ ื•ื—ืœืื” ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืžื–ื™ื•ืคื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“, ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™' ื ืืฆืœื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืกื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื–ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืžืชืžืฆื™ืชื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืฆืœื” ืžื—ื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉื•ื ืฉืงื“ื• ื˜ื—ื™ ื˜ืคืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื›ื— ื”ืชืžืฆื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืขื“:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ืค ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจื• ืžืื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“ ื“ืงื™ืžื ืชื“ื™ืจื ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืชื ื•ืœื ืืชืขื“ื™ ืœืขืœืžื™ืŸ ืข"ื› ืืžืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื ื™ ื™ื™' ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™, ืœืื—ืจ ืœื ืืชืŸ ื•ืชื”ืœืชื™ ืœืคืกื™ืœื™ื, ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืชืžื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืžื• ืœื ืชืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ืชื ื•ืกื— ืœืขื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืจืžื– ื‘ื–ื” ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืœ"ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื›ืž"ื”, ื•ืœ"ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ื•"ื“, ื•ื”ื ืขืฉืจ ืžืืžืจื•ืช, ืขืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›"ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื ืช ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื™' ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืชื ื ื• ืœืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืžื›ื— ืืœ ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื ื›ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ื•ืœื–ื” ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื:

ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืชื”ืœืชื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื ืชื”ืœืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื”:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืžืื™ ืชื”ืœืชื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชื”ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืืจื•ืžืžืš ื•ืžืื™ ืชื”ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืจื•ืžืžืš, ื•ืžืื™ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ื•ืžืื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืš ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื’ื ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื•ื ืœื— ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื”ื, ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืกืจื” ื›ืœื•ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืชื”ืœืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ืœืคืกื™ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ, ื•ืžืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืชื™ืžืŸ, ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืœื•ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืชืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ืชื ื•ืกื— ื›ืœืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™' ื•ื”ืฉื ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื ื•ืกื— ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืžืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›ื‘

ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ืืœื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืชืขืœื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื ืœื ืฉื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื”ื• ื•ื™ื’ืœื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืืชื ื• ื”ื ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืžื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื›ืŸ ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื˜ืขื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืื ืœื ื™ืคืจืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื”ื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ืฉื’ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื:

ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืข"ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื”ื ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืจืขื™ื ืื—ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืคืจื“ื•. ืขื˜ืจืช ืชืคืืจืช ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืชื— ื•ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื‘ื ืืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื” ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ืืœื™ื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ืœืžื ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื"ืจ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื ื"ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืชื ื” ืœืš ืืช ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืชื, ืœื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืžืงืจื, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื ื”, ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืืœื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืชื ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ืž ืข"ื‘) ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืชื, ืœื”ื•ืจืชื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ ื•ืืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื•ืจืชื™, ื”ื›ื ืื™ืช ืœืืกืชื›ืœื ืœื”ื•ืจืชื ืœื”ื•ืจืชื ื“ืžื™, ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ื”ื•ืจืชื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืื“ื›ืจื• ื‘ื”ืื™ ืงืจื, ืืœื ื”ื•ืจืชื ื“ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืžืื™ ืื™ื”ื™ ื“ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื ื˜ืจื, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื“ืกืคืจ ืขืœืื” ืชืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืžืŸ ื ืคืงื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืจืชื ืœื”ื•ืจืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ ื•ืืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื•ืจืชื™. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืื—ืจื ื“ืงื™ืžื ืขืœ ืคื”, ืžืืŸ ืื™ื”ื• ืคื” ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ื“ืขืช ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืคื” ื“ืกืคืจ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื ืื—ืจื ืืงืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื“ืื™ื”ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืขืœ ืคื”, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื‘ื’ื™ื ื™ ื›ืš ืืกืชืœืง ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ืžื”ื™ืžื ื™ ื•ืืชื ื” ืœืš, ืœืš ื“ื™ืงื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ืกืคืจ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื—ื›ืžืช ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืžื•ืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื›ื— ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื™ื—ื“ื, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฅ ืœื“ืขืช ื•ื ืงืจืืช ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœื™ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ ืืชื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืืžืจื ืขืœ ืคื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืื™ ืืชื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืืžืจื ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื“ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืชื ื ื”ืืœื”, ืืœื” ืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•ืื™ ืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฉืงื ื™ ืžื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืคื™ื”ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืคืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืกืžืš ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื•ื ื’ืœืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืงืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืชืขืœื•ืžื™ื”:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ื"ืจ ืจื—ืžืื™ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืจื”, ืื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืจ ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื”,ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืื•ืจ ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ื ืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจ ืงืจื™ ืœื” ืื•ืจ, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื“ืจ ืฆื ื•ืข ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื• ื ืจ, ื›ืš ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœืคืจืง ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ืืจ ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืกื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื™ื™' ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืฉื ื”, ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•, ื–ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื–ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืขื ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื ืงืจื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื”:

ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื‘ ืจื "ื– ืข"ื‘) ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ื”ื• ืจื–ื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœื’ื• ื“ืื•ืœืคื™ ืžืชืžืŸ ืขื™ืงืจื ื“ื›ืœื ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืืงืจื•ืŸ ืชื ืื™, ื•ืจื–ื ื“ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื ื”ื’ืš ืื‘ื™ืืš ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืืžื™ ืชืœืžื“ื ื™, ื‘ื™ืช ืืžื™ ื“ื ื‘ื™ืช ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืชืœืžื“ื ื™ ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืจื–ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ, ื“ื›ื“ ืขืืœ ื“ื ื ื”ืจ ื“ื ื’ื™ื“ ื•ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืœืžื“ื ื™, ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืืงืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ ืืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืœื‘ืชืจ ื›ื“ ืืชืžืฉื›ื ืœื‘ืชืจ ืืงืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืช"ื ืชืจื™ืŸ ื™ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช"ื™:

ืขื•ื“ ืฉื (ืจื "ื—.) ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชื ืื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืืžื•ืจืื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื›ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ื”ื• ื›ื“ืงื ื—ื–ื™, ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื’ื• ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืงื™ ื™ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจ ืœืชืชื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืœืชืชื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืืงืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืฉื” ืงืฆื•ื•ืช, ื’ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืฉื” ืกื“ืจื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืฉื” ืงืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉืฉื” ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืื—ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•, ื–ื• ืžืฉืคืขืช ื‘ื–ื•, ื•ื–ื• ื ืฉืคืขืช ืžื–ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืœื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืื— ื•ืื—ื•ืช ืชืื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื“ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืจืžื– ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืกื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืกื“ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคืจืง ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืก"ื— ืข"ื‘ ื"ื ืœ"ื ื‘ืจื™"ืชื™ ื™ื•ืž"ื ื•ืœื™ืœ"ื” ื•ื’ื•', ื"ืจ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืœืžืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืœื ืฉืžืชื™. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ืกื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ื”ื ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืžืœื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™:

ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื’ื‘ืื™ ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืœื›ืš ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ืฉืฉื” ืกื“ืจื™ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื ืืฆืœื” ืžื”' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืชืžื” ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืชืžื”, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืžื•' ืฉื‘ืฉื, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื™ ื›ื™ ืœื›ืš ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื•' ืฉื‘ืฉื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืฉ ืงืฆื•ืช ื•ื ืงืจื ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืกื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ืžืฆืื™ื• ื ืืฆืœื• ื•ื ื‘ืจืื• ืžื”ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืฉืฉื™ื ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”, ื•ื’ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ื’ืŸ ื‘ืž"ืง ื”' ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืžื– ืœื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื’ืŸ ื‘ืž"ืง ืขื•ืœื” ื—' ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืขื•ื“ ื "ื‘ ืกื“ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื ื‘"ืŸ, ื•ื' ื”ื™ื•ืช' ืœืจืžื•ื– ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืื• ืžืืœ"ืฃ ื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืœ"ืฃ ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื” ืœืขื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘"ื– ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืžืงืจื ืžืฉื ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืจืžื– ื™ืคื” ื‘"ื”, ืืžืจื• ื”ื’ื“ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืžืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื™ืคื” ืœืฉื‘ื— ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืž"ื— ืœืจื•ื‘ื” ื“ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืจืื™ื”, ืืœื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืข"ื›:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›ื’

ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื”ื ื•ื—ืœืงื• ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืžืœ"ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื ืืžืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื” ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื›ืœ:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“. ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื”ื™ืง, ืœืงื— ืžืื•ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื• ืœ"ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืงื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืชื•ืจืชื™ ืืœ ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ื•, ืœืงื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืื ืชื•ืจืชื™ ืืœ ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืืช ื–ื• ื”ืžื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืฉื–ื• ื”ืžื“ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื‘ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืคืจืงื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื›ืœ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืขืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืคืจืงืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืกื•ืจ ืœืš, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื. ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจ ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื•, ื™ืคื” ื›ืœื‘ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื–ืืช ืขื•ืœืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•, ื•ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœ:

ื•ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ืงื™ื• ืืœื ื—ื’ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื—ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื”ื ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคืจืงื• ื•ืžืกืจ ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ:

ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ื ืฉืžืช ืฉื“ื™ ืชื‘ื™ื ื, ื•ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ื“ืจืš ืืžืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืช, ืชืชืŸ ืืžืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช ืืžืช ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช, ื•ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืช ื›ืืžืจื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืคืจืง ื‘ื ืœื•, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืช, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืžื“ืชื• ื•ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืœื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืื‘. ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืชื ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ืกื•ื“ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืืคืก ื•ื”ืชื•ื”ื• ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืœ ื™ื“ืขื•ื ื•ื’ื•':

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืžื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉื›ืจื ื•, ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ืืœื™ื ื• ืฉืืœืคื™ื ื•ืชืž"ื— ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืกืจืŸ ืœื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืคืจืง ืงืžื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ื’ื•' ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืช, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ืš ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ืืœื™ื ื•:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืจืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื• ืœื•:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื•ืžื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื” ืœื•:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื—ื ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื” ืœื•:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื ื’ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื• ืœื•:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื ืœื•:

ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ ืœืจื•ืคื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื ืจืชืง ืฉืœ ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื” ืœื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืจื• ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื, ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืกืจ ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื›ืืŸ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฉืžืจ, ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื™ื•ืฉื’ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœืฉืžืจื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืจื, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื—ืงืงื™ื ื•ื ืืฆืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื—ืฆื‘ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ื•ืฉื’ื• ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืœื™ื”ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ื•ื ื—ืงืงื• ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื:

ื•ืืจืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืš ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื. ื•ืขื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื ื›ื ืข ืœืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ืข ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื—ืจ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ืžืจืขื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืกืœืง ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืงื“ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืกื“ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื:

ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื•ืžื™ืจื” ืกื•ื›ื”, ื•ืขื ื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืจื ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืžืžื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืžืจื• ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื” ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžื™ืขืจ ืœื›ืจืกืžื•, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฉืœื” ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืŸ ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื• ื’ืŸ ื ืขื•ืœ ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื›ืœื”. ื•ื ืžืฉืœื” ืœื›ืจื ื›ื™ ื›ืจื ื™ื™' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืœืžื” ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืจื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฉื’ื—ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืžื”ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื ืกื‘ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืจื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ ื ืžื›ืจ ืขื ื‘ืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืจืชื™ ืœื›ื ืชื•ืจืชื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ืžื›ืจืชื™ ืขืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”:

ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ืœืš ืœื• ืœืืจืฆื• ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ืืฉืชื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืืœ ืชื˜ืœื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฉืชืš, ืืœื ื–ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš, ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืจ ืืฆืœื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ืชื™, ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืžื ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืืœ ืชื˜ืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืžืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื• ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืจืื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ื›ื ืขื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš ื•ื™ืจืื• ืžืžืš, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื ื›ื ืขื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืชื ื”ืžืœืš ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื‘ื ืžื–ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื:

ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื•' ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืกืคืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ื•', ื ื˜ืœื• ื•ื”ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ืžื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืžืžืชื™ ืžื–ื” ืืฃ ืืชื” ื“ื•ื ืžืœืคื ื™, ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื™ืจื— ืขืžื“ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ื™' ื•ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืื‘ ืžืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช ืืžืช:

ื•ืžืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ืจื•ืช ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžื“ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื’ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื• ืœื•. ื•ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื“' ืžื™ืชื•ืช ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืื™ ื‘ืขื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื‘ืจื• ืขืœืžื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจื ื’ื‘ืจื ื•ื›ื•':

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืื™ ื‘ืขื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื‘ืจื• ืขืœืžื, ื•ืžื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืื ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื”ื ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืœื‘ื™ื ื•, ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจื ื’ื‘ืจื ื•ื›ื•' ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื”ืชื. ื•ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื:

ื•ืžืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืขืœื” ืžืื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ืืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื ื’ื ื–ื™ื• ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ื ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืจืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจืŸ ืœื• ื•ื’ืœืŸ ืœื•, ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื•ื ื’ืœื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื—ื“ืจื™ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืืžืจ, ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื’ื“ ืœื›ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื•, ื•ื™ื’ื“ ืœื›ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ืืชื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืœื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืขืฉืจื” ืœืžืงืจื, ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืœืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ื›ื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ, ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ื—ื“ืจื™ ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื”ื”"ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื—ื“ืจื™ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืžืฉืœ ื ืจืชืง ืฉืœ ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจื• ืœื•, ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืžืฉืš ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ืขื™ืงื ื”, ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื•ื ืœืขื“ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื‘ื ืขืชื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืœืงื™ื—ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืš ื•ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื“ื ืœื•ืœื ืฉื—ื˜ื ื•ื—ื˜ื ืžืžื™ืช:

ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืฉืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื ืคืฉืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื—ืœื” ื—ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืขืฆื”ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืžื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื• ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื– ื‘ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืœื” ืืฉืจ ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืœืงื— ื”ืื ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื’ื ื ืคืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื™ื–ื›ื” ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืชื—ืœื”:

ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืข"ื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืœืš ื—ืžื“ืชื• ื•ืื•ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืงื ื•ืชื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืงื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืžื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืืœ ืžื” ืืชืŸ ืœืš, ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืื ืืฉืืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™, ืืœื ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืงื“ืฉ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉืžืš ื›ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืืฉื™ื ืœืš ื‘ืชื™, ื•ื”ื ื ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื ืชื ื” ืœื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื™' ื ืชืŸ ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืฉืœืžื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื‘ื• ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›ื“

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืชื’ืœื” ื›ื— ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืจ' ืขื–ืจื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืืžืจ ืฉื ืื– ืจืื” ื•ื™ืกืคืจื” ื•ื’ื•', ืื– ืจืื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืฉืขืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ืžื” ืœื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžื ื”. ื•ื™ืกืคืจื”, ืฉืœืฉื” ืกืคืจื™ื ืกืคืจ ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื“ืขืช, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืชืขืœื”, ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื“ืจื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ืขืฉื” ืžื”ื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฆืจื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžืจื” ื‘ื›"ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืืฉื” ืืœ ืื—ื•ืชื”, ื•ื’ื ื—ืงืจื” ืฉื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืงืจ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœืื“ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืŸ ื™ืจืืช ืื“ื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืืฆืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื™ื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืš ืžืฉื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:

ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื— ื•ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื ืชืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืืฆืœื• ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืžื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื ืคืจื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืคื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื• ื‘ืืžืช, ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขื ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจืฉ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืœื ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช:

ื•ืœื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ืืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ืืฉืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื, ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื›ื, ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื–ื• ืชืคืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื ืข"ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืคืœื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืจืฉื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื™ื—ื“ื• ื”ืชืคืœื” ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ืขืงืจื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื›ืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื•ืขืชื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื” ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืฉืืœ ืžืขืžืš ื›ื™ ืื ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš:

ื”ื ื” ื™ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืœื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื ืื—ื– ื‘ืคืชื™ืœื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื›ืœืช, ื•ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืžืฆื“ ืžืขืœื” ื ืื—ื– ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื•ื ืื—ื– ื‘ืคืชื™ืœื” ื”ืžืชืงื ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ, ื•ืœื•ืœื ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชืงื•ืŸ, ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื›ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืื—ื– ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื—ื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื ืื—ื– ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ:

ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื˜ื• ื™ืจืื” ืžืœืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื ื–ื™ื• ืืœื ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•, ืื™ืŸ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืœืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื›ืœื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืœืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื’ืชื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืจืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืฉื” ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื• ืžืœืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื™ืงืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืงืฉื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื›ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื:

ื•ื”ืชืจ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื ืงืœ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืื ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืขืฆืžื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืœื ืคืจื•ื“ ื›ืžืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืืžืจื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืœืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื“"ื ืื™ืฉ ื ืขืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœื, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ืจื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืชื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืืœ ืžื”ื ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืœื ืคืจื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš:

ื•ื”ืชืจ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ ืื ืœื™ืจืื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ืจืื” ืคืชื— ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื•ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืฉืืœ ืžืขืžืš ื›ื™ ืื ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉืš ืžืžื ื” ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ื"ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื™' ื•ืืช ื—ืงืชื™ื•, ื‘ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื“ ื•ื”ืงืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืกืชืœืง ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื›ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ื”ืฉืžืจ, ืคืŸ, ื•ืืœ, ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืš ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช:

ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืง ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืžื˜ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ืœืžื˜ื”, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืคืฉื ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื, ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืจ ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžื›ืœื” ืžื” ืฉื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ืืชื ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื”"ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”, ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœืช ื ืงืจืืช ื“ืœ"ืช, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื”"ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื™ื ืœื• ืœืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื•ืœื™ื—ื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืื–ื™ ื”ื™ื ื“ืœ"ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืœื” ื•ืžืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืื–ื™ ื ืงืจืืช ื”"ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื ืขืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื ื”"ื, ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื ืชื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื ื”ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื”"ื, ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžืฉื ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื“ืœ"ืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื ืงืจื ื”"ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:

ื”ื ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืขื ืฉื ืืฆืœื• ื”ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ืคืจื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›ื”

ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืขืจ ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื—ื›ืžืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื” ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื•ืขืชื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื” ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืฉืืœ ืžืขืžืš ื›ื™ ืื ืœื™ืจืื” ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืžืžื ื” ื™ืžืฉืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืชื™ืจื ืืชื• ืชืขื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ืชื“ื‘ืง ื•ื’ื•', ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ืจืื” ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื” ื™ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื– ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื”, ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœื, ื•ืื– ื™ืฆื ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ื™ืฉืชื•ืงืงื• ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืชื:

ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืง ืขืงื‘ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื—ื›ืžืชื• ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืงื“ื™ืžืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื” ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืžืžื ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื, ืขื [ื”ื—ื›ืžื”] ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื“ืขืช ื•ืžื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื˜ืขืžื ื•ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ื—ื›ืžื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื” ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื ืืฆืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ืœื‘, ื•ืœื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื™ื—ื“ื• ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืชืงื“ื ื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืชื— ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื”:

ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืชืงื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ื™ืจื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื›ื, ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืจื ื—ื˜ื ื•ื›ื•', ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื ืฉื ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืžื—ื˜ื•ื ื•ื ื—ื›ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืœืžื“ ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื•:

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืžื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืืฉืจืชื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ืœ, ื•ืœื‘ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื” ืื”ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื›ืžืชื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื•ื ืขืชื• ืžื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื“ืจืš ื™ื™' ืกืœื•ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช, ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืงืจื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื–ื”ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกื™ื’ ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ืจืจ ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืื‘ืŸ ื ื’ืฃ ื•ืฆื•ืจ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื›ื“ ื‘ืคื— ืคืชื•ื™ื™ื, ืœื ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฉืชื ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืืชื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืชื, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื—ืฉืš ืงื“ื ืœืื•ืจ ืœื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ืžื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฆื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื“ืžื•ื ื™, ื•ืคืจื™ื• ืื“ื•ื, ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื›ื ื›ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืื ื™ืื“ื™ืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืข ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœืงืจืืชืš ืœืฉื—ืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•':

ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆืœื ื•ื“ืžื•ืช. ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืžืชืคืืจ ื‘ื”ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื•, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืืชื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืš ืืชืคืืจ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื–ื”ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžืื• ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชืคืืจื• ื‘ืขื“ื™ ืชืคืืจืชื• ื•ื™ืœื‘ืฉื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืฉืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื™ ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื” ืืฉื•ืจื• ืžื ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื’ื•ืจื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื™' ื˜ืžื, ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืจื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืชื™ืจืื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ื™ืจืืช ืื“ื "ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื’ื•', (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›"ื—, ื›"ื—) ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื™ื™' ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื”ื ืžืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ื”ื™ืจืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”:

ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืžืจื• ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืชื™ืจื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืžื• ื•ืืช ืฉื“ื™ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ืš. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืกืจื• ืœื• ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ ืขื™ื™ืœ:

ื•ื”ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคืชื— ื•ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื™ื™' ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ ื–ื” ืคืชื— ื™ื›ื ืก, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื•ืคืชื— ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื™' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืคืชื—ื• ืœื™ ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื‘ื ื‘ื ืื•ื“ื” ื™"ื”, ื•ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื™ื™' ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื‘ืื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื“ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืจืื” ืฉืœืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ื ืฉืืช ื•ื ืชืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื• ืื™ืŸ, ืื™ ืœื ืœืื•. ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื• ื”ืขืœื” ืœื™ ื—ื˜ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื” ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืœื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืขืจื‘ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื‘ ื—ื•ืžื˜ื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืื ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ืช. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ื•ืžื˜ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ืžืœื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืจืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืคื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืœื— ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืจืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืžื˜ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื›ื™ ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื™ื—ื“:

ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืžื“ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ืืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื. ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืžื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืจ ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœื” ืฉืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื” ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืชื™ืจื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื:

ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืจื” ืœื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืชื’ืจืข ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื’ื•ืจืข ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจืข, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื‘ ืื“ื ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื™ื“ื• ื•ื ืฆืœ ืžืžื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืฃ ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื”ืœื›ื•:

ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื‘ืืจ ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืืžืจื• ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžืข, ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืจื, ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืจื ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจ ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืž"ื— ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ืฉืก"ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืก"ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืฆื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืงื™ื•ืžื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืœื” ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืื™ื ื• ืื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืื“ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืชืจ ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ืชืจื™ื ื•ืžืžื ื” ื”ืคืชื— ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœื•ืœ ื•ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืžื–ื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืืžืจื ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืžืœืคื ื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืจืื• ืžืœืคื ื™ื•:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ื "ื• ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื™ื™' ื‘ื™ืจืื” ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ ืคื•ืœื—ื ื ื“ืžืืจื™ื” ืžืืŸ ืืชืจ ืฉืจื™, ื•ื‘ืืŸ ืืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื—ื“ื ืคื•ืœื—ื ื ื“ืžืืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ืชื ืžืชืชื ืœืขื™ืœื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื”ืคืชื— ืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืขืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืืฉ ืคื ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืจืฆื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›ื•

ื”ื™ืจืื” ืžืžื ื” ื—ืœืง ื ืงืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื—ืœืง ื ืงืจื ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืจื ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘"ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืžืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืขื ื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื–ื”ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœื™ื“ื• ื™ืงื™ืžื ื”, ืœืžืขืŸ ืœื ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ื ืžืฆื ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืžื™ืจืืช ืขื•ื ืฉ:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืคืจืง ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื™ืจืื”, ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืื”ื‘ืช ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืื”ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ืžื™ืจืื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื–ื”ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืจืข ืœืžืขืŸ ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืชื’ื™ืข ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืืœ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ืฉื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืœื ืžื•ืจื ืขืฆืžื›ื, ื•ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื:

ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื“ื• ืื—ื•ืจ ืžืื™ืžืช ืขื ืฉื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ื™ ื™ืงืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืขื•ืฆื ื”ืกืชื‘ื›ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื• ื•ืขื•ืฆืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืื™ืžืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืกืจ ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื”:

ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื™ืจื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืจืืชื• ืžืคื’ืขื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืชืœืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืืฉืจ ืจื›ืฉ ื•ืžืื™ืžืชื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ ืœื—ืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœืื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ื ืืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื™ื“ื• ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืจืข, ื•ืื ืฉืืœื• ืกื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื˜ื•ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื ื’ืžื•ืœ ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžื”ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื ืขืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื.ื•ืžื”ืชื’ืืœ ื‘ืืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืืžืจื ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืขืกื•ืง ืื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื‘ื ืœืฉืžื”, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืคืชื— ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื‘ื ืžืžื ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื ื• ืขื ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืคื” ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืกืจืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื” ืžืืช ื“ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืœื•ืฃ ื ืขื•ืจื™ื”, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืคืฉืขื™ื›ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืืžื›ื:

ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ื™ืขื“ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืจืื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืื ืœื ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื” ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื•ื”ืคืœื ื™ื™' ืืช ืžื›ื•ืชืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืžืจ ื•ืœื™ืจื•ื ืžืื“ ืคืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืฉื, ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืื“ื ืชื—ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”:

ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ืจืื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืื“ ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื, ืœื–ื” ื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื™ืฆืื” ื ืฉืžืชื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื ืคืฉื™ ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ืื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืœื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืกื•ืช ืืชื›ื ื‘ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืจืืชื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืชื—ื˜ืื•:

ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืข"ื” ืืฃ ืื•ืจื— ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืš ื™ื™' ืงื•ื™ื ื•ืš, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืžืฆื“ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืš ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืš ืงื•ื™ื ื•ืš, ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื™ืจืื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืœื• ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืฉื ื•ืขื ืฉื™ื•, ื•ืžื™ืจืืชื ื™ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืฉืžืš ื•ืœื–ื›ืจืš ืชืื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื–ื” ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื” ืชืฉืชื•ืงืง ื•ืชื›ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื›ื”, ืืฉืจ ื–ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืชื‘ื ืืœื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉื’ืชื” ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ื•ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื–ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืขืจ ืžื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ื™ืจื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืื™ ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืืœื™ื” ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืชื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ืฉืจื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืืฆืœื• ื›ืื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืžืชืงืฉื˜ ื‘ืงืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชืจืฆื” ืืœ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ืœืฉืจืชื• ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืื”ื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืจื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”ืชืœื›ืœืš ื•ืžื”ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฉืขื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชืขืกืง ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื‘ืฆืขื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื•:

ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืงืฉื˜ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช, ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื ื™ืคื ื” ืืœ ืžื“ืขืชื• ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื ืžืจืฅ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืœืงืฉื˜ ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื•ื ืื‘ืจ ืžืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ืคื ื•ื™ ื•ื—ืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื, ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื•ื ื•ื”ื—ืกืจ. ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื’ื•ืคื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื”ืฉืœื:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื›ื–ื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืื– ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื ื™ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืขืฉื• ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืชื:

ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ื ืงืจื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ืงืจื ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื’ื“ืจ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืชืจ ื‘ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื™' ื™ืจืื”, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ, ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืงื— ื ื ืืช ื‘ื ืš ืืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืžืจืช ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืงืจื ืœืš ื–ืจืข, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื— ื ื ืืช ื‘ื ืš ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื•ื›ื•':

ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื›"ื˜ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืกื‘ื” ืชื›ืจื™ื—ื”ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืจื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื” ื™ืชื ืฆืœ ื•ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกื™ื’, ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฆื•ื ื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ื›ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื ืชื™ื—ืกื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœื ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉืงื• ื•ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืชื• ืœื”ืื”ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื›ื™ ื™ืจืืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ื™ืจืื” ื–ื• ืกื‘ืชื” ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžืžื ื” ื™ื›ื ืก ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” (ืœ"ื ืข"ื) ืคืจืง ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืื”ื‘ื”:

ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื™ืจืื” ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืื”ื‘ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืžื™ืจืืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ืงืœืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ืš ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ืจืืชื• ืฉืžื•ืจืื• ื•ื’ื“ืœื• ื•ืื™ืžืชื• ื•ื™ืจืืชื• ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–"ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื, ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจืื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื™ืจื ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืžื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืฆืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืืœื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ื™ื“ื• ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืจืข, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ืจืืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ืงืœืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ื•ื™ืจืืชื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื™ืจื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ื•ื™ืจืื” ื–ื• ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžืื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื• ืชืจื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื, ื“ืืงืจื™ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ืœืžื™ื” ืžื” ืจื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ืš ืืฉืจ ืฆืคื ืช ืœื™ืจืื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืชืจื•ื™ื›ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ ืžืจ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืจืื”, ื•ื™ืจืื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื•ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจ, ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืœืš ื•ืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื:

ื•ืœื–ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื•ืœื”ืชืื—ื– ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ืชื• ืขื ืฃ ืžืขื ืคื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื–ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื ืงื™ื” ืžืฉื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ืจื ื™ืจืื” ื–ื• ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ืจื ืœืฉื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžืื•ืชื ื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ืืžืจ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจืื” ื–ื• ืœื ืชืคื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื–ื” ืœื ืชืขื“ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืกื‘ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืจื ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืขืงื‘ ืขื ื•ื” ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืขืจ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืžืขืœืชื” ื™ืจื ืžืื“ ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืงืจื‘ื•ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื•ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ื•ืจื•ืื™ ืคื ื™ื•:

ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืžื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคื™, ืคืŸ ืžื—ืžืชื• ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื”ื• ืžื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืงืฉื˜ ื ืคืฉื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืžื™ืคื” ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืžื–ื›ืš ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื™ืจืื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ื•ื”ื”ืขื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ืจื ื™ืจืื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื” ืฉื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืจืืชื• ื™ืจืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ืฉื›ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืฉืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืจื ืืช ื™ื™' ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื—ืคืฅ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืžืชืคืืจ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืงืฉื˜ ื•ื™ืชืคืืจ ื‘ื”ื ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ืจื ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ื” ื•ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ืชืงื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืขื“ื™ ืชืคืืจืชื•, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื ื™ืชืจืฆื” ืืœ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื•:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™' ื™ืžืœื˜, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืœืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืœื ื ืงืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื—ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืจื—ื•ื ื•ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื™ื™' ืืฃ ืืชื” ืขืฉื” ืžืชื ืช ื—ื ื, ื ืงืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื™' ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืื”ื‘, ืืฃ ืืชื” ื”ื•ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื ืงืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืกื™ื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื ื™ ื ืื ื™ื™', ืืฃ ืืชื” ื”ื•ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™' ื™ืžืœื˜, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืคืขืœ ื™ื™' ืœืžืขื ื”ื• ื•ื’ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ืจื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื™' ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™' ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืืชื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืกื•ืคืง ื•ื™ืจื ืฉืžื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืงื•ืจื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื™ื ื—ื•ืงื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืจืื” ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืžืจื’ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืžื™ื” ื“ืื‘ื™ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ืขืจื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืื”, ืจืžื–ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืจื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ืจื ื‘ื ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ืจื ื”ื–ื” ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื‘ื™ืจืืชื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ื•ืงื• ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ื”ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื” ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ืจืืช ื™ื™' ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ืืจื ื• ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืืชื• ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขืžืš ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื ืจืื” ืื•ืจ:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›ื–

ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžืชื™, ื•ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื”ื‘"ื” ื‘ื’ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืื—"ื“, ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืงืจื ืื—ื“, ื•ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. (ื—"ื’ ืจืก"ื– ืข"ื‘) ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœื ืื”ื‘"ื” ืืงืจื™ ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘"ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื ื›ืœื, ื›ืžื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืœื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•ืชื ืงื™ื™ืžื, ื“ื”ื ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื”ื›ื™ ืืฉืชื›ื— ื•ื”ื ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื™' ืœื ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ืงื•ืฆื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื ืžืŸ ื™' ืœืขืœืžื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•ืชื ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชืคืจืฉ ืžื ื™ื” ืœืขืœืžื™ืŸ, ื”' ื”ื ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื“ื™' ืœื ืžืชืคืจืฉ ืžื ื™ื” ื•ืืฉืชื›ื—ื• ื›ื—ื“ื ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืœื ืืชืคืจืฉืŸ ื“ื ืžืŸ ื“ื ื™"ื” ื”ื ืื™ืชืžืจ ื›ืžื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ, ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•ืชื ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืืชื“ื‘ืง ื“ื ื‘ื“ื, ื•ื™"ื• ื”ื•ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื” ื“ื ืจื—ื™ืžื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื™' ื‘ื”', ื”' ืขื ื•', ื•' ืขื ื”', ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื›ืœื ืื”ื‘ื” ืื™ืงืจื™ ื•ื“ื ื‘ื“ื ืืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืจื—ื™ื ืœืžืœื›ื ื”ื ืืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ื ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ืงืจื ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืชื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื–ื• ืขื ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืื”ื‘ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืง ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืชืฉืชื•ืงืง ื•ืชื›ืกื•ืฃ ืœื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืื” ืžืฉื, ื•ืชืชื ื•ืขืข ืœืžื•ืœื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืชื“ื‘ืง ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืชื•ืงืง ื•ื™ืชืื•ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ืœื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืงื•ื˜ ืขื“ ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื ื’ื“ื•, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื”ื•ืขืชืง ืืœ ื”ื—ืฉืš ื™ืชืื•ื” ื•ื™ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ืขืชืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืขืจื‘ ื”ื ืขืœื”, ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื”ืœื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื”:

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืื” ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืฉืชื•ืงืง ื•ืชื›ืกื•ืฃ ืืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžื ื” ืืชื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ื ืงืฉืจืช ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืงืฉืจืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ื ื” ื‘ืืœื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืœื ื ืคืจื“ื” ืžืžื ื” ืชื’ื™ื“ ื•ืชืขื™ื“ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขื™ืงื ื” ืžืขื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืžืฆืจื ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืžืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืืžืจื• ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื™' ืื—ื“. ื•ืชื›ืฃ ืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” (ื—"ื’ ืจืก"ื– ืข"ื) ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœืืชืงืฉืจื ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•ืชื, ื“ื›ืœ ืคื•ืœื—ื ื ืขื™ืœืื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœืžืคืœื— ืœืงื‘"ื” ื“ื™ืคืœื— ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•, ื“ืœื™ืช ืœืš ืคื•ืœื—ื ื ื›ืžื• ืจื—ื™ืžื•ืชื ื“ืงื‘"ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื”ืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืืžื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ืชื• ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ืกื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืžื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ื•ื—ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ื ืคืจื“ื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื’ืžืช ืคื ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื ืงืจื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™, ื•ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื™ืงื— ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง, ืœื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื” ืืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื•, ื•ื”ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืžืื™ ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืจืชื™, ื›ืš ืืžืจื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืจืชื™. ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืœืื›ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื” ืื•ืชื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืœืื›ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื” ืื•ืชื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืกื“ืจ ืœื—ืžื• ื•ืžื™ืžื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื ืœืžื™ ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื“ ืฉืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืœื ืžืงื•ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœืคืจื ืก ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ืื”ื•ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืื”ื‘ื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื’ื™ื™ืจืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื ืชื ื™ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžืชืื”ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ืš:

ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืจื—ืžืš ื™ื™' ืื—ื‘ื‘ืš ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ืš, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืžืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื—ื“ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืคืืช ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืง ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ืืœื™ื” ื•ื ื›ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื”ื ืข"ื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ืžืคืืช ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืง ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื“, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ืืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื—ืœื•ืง ื•ืคืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืฉื•ื ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื™ืชื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš:

ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื” ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื™ืจืžื–ื• ืขืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื•ืœืคืจืกื ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื™ื—ื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื“ื” ื•ืžื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืกืžื›ื• ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืจื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื ืกืžื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ืกื•ื“ ืื—ื“:


ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจืง ื›ื—

ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืœืง ื ืงืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื•ื—ืœืง ื ืงืจื ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืžืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•, ื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืงื ืœื•, ืœื ืชืžืขื“ ืืฉื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืžืฉื™ื ืชืฉื•ืงืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•, ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื”ื‘ืชื•:

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื” ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื•ื˜ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืžื” ื™ืคื™ืช ื•ืžื” ื ืขืžืช ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื ื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ื™ื›ื ืก ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืื ืขื“ ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื™ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ืฉืžื™ื:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•, ืจื‘ื ืจืžื™, ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื—ืกื“ืš, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื—ืกื“ืš, ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”:

ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจื• ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉืขื•ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืชื•ืœื” ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืขื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉื™ืงื•ื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื”:

ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ืงื•ื ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื™ื™' ื•ื’ื•' ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื”ื ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืืงืจื ืจื‘ื™, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืืœื ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ืคื•ืขืœื ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื:

ื™ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืืœื”, ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ื™ ืื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืœื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื–ื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื™ืคื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžืืœื” ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื›ื™ ืื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืื ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ืš, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื” ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ืš:

ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, (ื—"ื’ ืจืก"ื–.) ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืžืืŸ ื“ืจื—ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืืชืขื˜ืจ ื‘ื—ืก"ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื›ืœื, ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ืก ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื™ื”, ืžื ื ืœืŸ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื, ื›ืžื” ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื“ืœื ื—ืก ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•ืชื ื“ืžืืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื™ืฆืจื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ื” ื“ืœื ืืฉื’ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจื—ื™ืžื•ืชื ื“ืžืืจื™ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ืืชืชื™ื”, ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื™ื”, ื“ื”ื•ื” ืงืื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื ืœื›ืœ ืขืœืžื, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืืชืขื˜ืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืจื ื“ื—ืก"ื“, ื›ืžื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•ืชื ื“ืžืืจื™ื”, ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืื™, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ื“ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื™ื”, ื”ื”"ื“ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืš ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•ื›ื” ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•ื›ื” ืืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื›"ื”, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืชืขื˜ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืก"ื“, ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ืืœื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื‘ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื”, ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื’ื“ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื–ื” ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืฉืชื•, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื•ื ื• ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื ืคืฉื•, ื”ื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ืœื ื—ืก, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื• ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืก"ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ื™ ืžืืœื™ื• ื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ืžืฉืš, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•, ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื™ื‘ื•ืจืš ื’ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ื“ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ืš ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•ื›ื” ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื ืชืขื˜ืจื• ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื›"ื”, ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื™ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื‘ืคืจืง ืงื•ื ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื, ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืื™ืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš:

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืฉืคืข ื•ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื–ื” ืื”ื•ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืชืžืฉืš ืœื• ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืืชื• ื’ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืคื•ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ืื ื™ ืื”ื‘ื™ ืื”ื‘, ืื”ื‘ื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื”ื‘ื™ ื”' ืกื•ื“ ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืกื•ื“ ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืขื“ ื”"ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื—ื›ืžืช ืฉืœืžื” ืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื ื ืื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื ื”ื ื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืคื•ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:

ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืคื•ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื—ืก ืขืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ื“ืจืš ืืžืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืืžื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื ื—ืœืงื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื™ื™' ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื–ื” ืžืื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื ืขืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื”ื‘ื”ื•, ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืืžืจ ื™ื™' ื•ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืš ื•ื”ืจื‘ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื™ื”ืคืš ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืš ืืช ื”ืงืœืœื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ืš ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื™ื™' ืืชื›ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ื’ื‘ืจื” ืžืื“, ืขื“ ืฉืขืœืชื” ืืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉืง, ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฆื” ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืชื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืœื ืžืจื‘ื›ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื—ืฉืง ื™ื™' ื‘ื›ื ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื›ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืื‘ืชื™ืš ื—ืฉืง ื™ื™' ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉื•ืงื” ื•ืจืขื™ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืขื™ื ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื—ืฉืงื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื—ืฉืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืžืื™ ื•ื™ื“ืข, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืฉื” ื ืื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื“ืœืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื”, ืฉื ืืŸ ื•ืฉื ื ืืžื, ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืœืžื” ืืชื ื›ืš ืฉืื‘ื™ื›ื ืฉื ื ืืชื›ื ื•ืื•ืชื™, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชื ื—ืžื• ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื, ืจืื” ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืš, ืื”ื‘ื ื›ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื’ื ืืช ืืžื ื”ื”"ื“ ื•ื™ืจื ื•ื™ื“ืข, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš, ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืคืฉืš:

ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื™, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื”ื‘ื”ื• ืขื“ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื”, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื”ืจื™ื’ื”, ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืกื•ืจืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืฉืจื• ื‘ืžืกืจืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืฉืžืชืš, ืืžืจืชื™ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืœื ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆืืช ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืื—ื“:

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืื”ื‘ื” (ื—"ื‘ ืจื "ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื”ื›ื ื ืคืงื™ ืชืจื™ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืื”ื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื ื“ื”ื™ื›ืœื, ื•ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื’ื—ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื“ืžืืจื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•, ื•ืžืกืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื”ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•, ื•ืกืœืงื™ ื•ืืกื”ื™ื“ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ืกื“ื™ืŸ ืกืœืงื™ืŸ ื•ืขืืœื™ืŸ ื’ื• ื”ืื™ ื”ื™ื›ืœื, ื•ืžืชืขื˜ืจื™ ืชืžืŸ, ื•ืกืœืงื™ ืœืืชืขื˜ืจื ื’ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื™ืœืื”, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื—ืกื“ืš ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื ื“ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ื”ืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉื˜ืคื•ื”, ืื ื™ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื– ื™ื‘ื•ื–ื• ืœื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ:

ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™' ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื’ื—ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื“ืžืืจื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•, ืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืข, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ, ื•ืžืกืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื”ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื™ืžื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืืžืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ืกื“ื™ืŸ ืกืœืงื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืกืœืงื™ ืœืืชืขื˜ืจื ื’ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืœืื”, ืกื•ื“ ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืžืœื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ:

ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš, ื”ื•ื ืคืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืจื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ืš, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืœื™ื—ื“ื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ืืžืจื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืคืฉืš, ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื™ื”ื‘ื• ื’ืฉืžื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื ื™ืคืœื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืกื’ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืืœื” ืœื”ืŸ ืœืืœื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ืš, ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ืš:

ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื”ื ืœื‘, ื ืคืฉ, ืžืื“, ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื™ื™' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื™' ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืกืžื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ื™' ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื ืฉืœื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื–ื” ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืชื”ืœื” ืœืืœ ื”ื ืื–ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ, ืืฉืจ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืขื–ืจื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืžื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืชื”ืœื” ืืžืŸ ืืžืŸ ื ืฆื— ืกืœื”:

ืชื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“. ืชื”ืœื” ืœืืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“:


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