A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Judas Maccabæus

by George Grove

JUDAS MACCABÆUS. The 12th of Handel's English oratorios, written by command of the Prince of Wales. Handel himself is said to have suggested the subject (à propos to the Duke of Cumberland's victories in Scotland) to Dr. Morell, who made the libretto. The music was begun July 9, and completed Aug. 11, 1746, and it was produced at Co vent Garden April 1, 1747. It has always been a favourite. 'See, the conquering hero comes' was transferred to Judas from Joshua. The air 'Wise men flattering,' and, the chorus 'Sion now'—were introduced several years after the production of the oratorio, and the latter is said to have been one of the last pieces composed by Handel.

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