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An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Veilchen

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Veilchen, neuter, ‘violet’ (plant), diminutive of earlier Modern High German Veil, from Middle High German vîel, older viôl, neuter, vîole, feminine. Borrowed in the early Middle High German period from Latin viola (with v equal to f, as in Vers, Käfig, Brief, and Vogt). Compare Italian viola, diminutive violetta, French violette; also to Dutch viool, English violet.