An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ober

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oben

An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, O
by Friedrich Kluge, translated by John Francis Davis

ober

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This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry ober.

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2522704An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, O — oberJohn Francis DavisFriedrich Kluge

ober (1.), comparative, ‘upper, higher,’ from Middle High German obere, Old High German obaro, ‘the superior’; properly the comparative of ob. From this was formed, even in Old High German, a new superlative obarôst (Middle High German oberest).

ober (2.), preposition, ‘over, above, beyond,’ of Middle German and Low German origin, as is indicated by the stem vowel, for the o which prevails in Middle German and Low German obar, oƀar, Anglo-Saxon ofer, English over, and the equivalent Dutch over, is always represented in High German by u. See über and auf.