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An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/turnen

From Wikisource

turnen, verb, ‘to practise gymnastics,’ Modern High German only; no corresponding word is found in Middle High German, which has only turnei, ‘tournament,’ turnieren, ‘to hold a tournament, tilt,’ borrowed from French. The Modern High German word is probably derived from French tourner, ‘to turn, turn round.’