An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Karat
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Karat, n., ‘carat,’ not derived fro MidHG. gárât, f. and n., ‘carat,’ which in ModHG. must have been Gárat. The ModHG. has been more probably borrowed anew from Fr. carat or Ital. caráto; the MidHG. word has adopted the G. accent, while the ModHG. term preserves the accent of the Rom. word upon which it is based.