An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Karthause
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Karthause, Kartause, f., ‘Carthusian monastery,’ from late MidHG. kartûse, f., which is again derived from Cartûsía, Chartreuse (near Grenoble, where the Carthusian order was founded in 1084 A.D.). — Karthäuser, ‘Carthusian friar,’ from MidHG. karthûser, karthiuser.