An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Mut

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An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, M (1891)
by Friedrich Kluge, translated by John Francis Davis
Mut
Friedrich Kluge2512326An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, M — Mut1891John Francis Davis

Mut, m.. ‘courage, mood,’ from MidHG. and OHG. muot, m., ‘sense, mind, spirits, courage,’ OSax. môd, ‘spirits, inner self, heart, courage,’ Du. moed, m., ‘courage,’ AS. môd, n., ‘mind, spirits, heart, courage, zeal,’ E. mood, Goth. môds, m., ‘auger.’ ‘Strong emotion, violent excitement,’ is the primary idea of the common Teut. stem môda-, the origin of which cannot be traced with certainty in the non-Teut. languages. The usual derivation from the root mā̆, Gr. μαίομαι, ‘to desire,’ is possible. Comp. the Slav. root in sŭměją (sŭměti), ‘to venture.’ — ModHG. gemut in wohlgemut, from MidHG. wol gemuot, ‘courageous,’ and the simple gemuot, ‘minded, disposed.’ — ModHG. Gemüt, ‘spirits, disposition,’ from MidHG. gemüete, OHG. gimuoti, n., prop. a collective of Mut, ‘totality of thoughts and feelings,’ MidHG. also ‘mood, longing,’ OHG. ‘joy.’