An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rhabarber
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Rhabarber, m., ‘rhubarb,’ ModHG. only, from Ital. rabarbaro, Fr. rhubarbe; also earlier ModHG. Rhapontif, from Fr. rapontique. The word is based on the MidLat. ra-, reu-ponticum, -barbarum, also radix pontica, -barbara, ‘a plant growing on the banks of the Volga.’