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An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kerben

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An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, K (1891)
by Friedrich Kluge, translated by John Francis Davis
kerben
Friedrich Kluge2511717An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, K — kerben1891John Francis Davis

kerben, vb. ‘to notch,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kërben (with a str. partic. gekurben in Lower Rhen.); an orig. str. vb. with the graded forms kërfan, karf, kurbum, korban (comp. AS. čeorfan, E. to carve, Du. kerven); the final f of the stem kerf is attested by the MidHG. kërve, a variant of kërbe; Goth. *kaírfan is wanting. The root kerf is found also in Gr. γράφω, ‘to write,’ prop. ‘to cut in, scratch’ (comp. HG. reißen with E. to write), which with Teut. kerf points to a Sans. root *gṛph.