CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Tromelin Island
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Tromelin Island | 
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| Introduction | Tromelin Island |
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| Background: | First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station. |
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| Geography | Tromelin Island |
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| Location: | Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar |
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| Geographic coordinates: | 15 52 S, 54 25 E |
| Map references: | Africa |
| Area: | total: 1 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 1 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries: | 0 km |
| Coastline: | 3.7 km |
| Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
| Climate: | tropical |
| Terrain: | low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic |
| Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 7 m |
| Natural resources: | fish |
| Land use: | arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (2001) |
| Irrigated land: | 0 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards: | NA |
| Environment - current issues: | NA |
| Geography - note: | climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises) |
| People | Tromelin Island |
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| Population: | uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2004 est.) |
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| Government | Tromelin Island |
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| Country name: | conventional long form: none conventional short form: Tromelin Island local short form: Ile Tromelin local long form: none |
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| Dependency status: | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion |
| Legal system: | the laws of France, where applicable, apply |
| Flag description: | the flag of France is used |
| Economy | Tromelin Island |
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| Economy - overview: | no economic activity |
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| Communications | Tromelin Island |
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| Communications - note: | important meteorological station |
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| Transportation | Tromelin Island |
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| Ports and harbors: | none; offshore anchorage only |
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| Airports: | 1 (2003 est.) |
| Airports - with unpaved runways: | total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.) |
| Military | Tromelin Island |
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| Military - note: | defense is the responsibility of France |
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This page was last updated on 1 January 2003
This is a snapshot of the CIA World Fact Book as it existed on 26 March 2005