Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 2

Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
	Assizes of Jerusalem - Charles Farrar Browne
Assizes - Baldwin	Balearic Isles - Edward Bellasis	Aloysius Bellecius - Blessing	Apostolic Blessing - Charles Browne
List of Contributors List of Illustrations Assizes of Jerusalem Ignaz Assmayer Right of Voluntary Association Association of Ideas Association of Priestly Perseverance Pious Associations Assuerus Little Sisters of the Assumption Sisters of the Assumption Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Assur (1) Assur (2) Assyria Asterisk Asterius Diocese of Asti Aston Diocese of Astorga Astrology Astronomy Paul-Thérèse-David d'Astros Jean Astruc Atahuallpa Juan Santos Atahualpa Atavism Vicariate Apostolic of Athabasca Athanasian Creed St. Athanasius Atheism Abbey of Athelney Athenagoras Athenry Christian Athens Modern Diocese of Athens Joseph Athias Mount Athos Juan de Atienza James Atkinson Nicholas Atkinson Paul Atkinson of St. Francis Sarah Atkinson Ven. Thomas Atkinson Atom Atomism Day of Atonement Doctrine of the Atonement Atrib Atrium Attainder St. Attala Attalia Michael Attaliates Atticus Councils of Attigny Attila Jean Denis Attiret Atto Atto of Pistoia Atto of Vercelli St. Attracta Divine Attributes Attrition Attuda Jean-Michel-d'Astorg Aubarède Jean-Antoine d'Aubermont Joseph Aubery François Hédelin, Abbé d'Aubignac Pierre d'Aubusson Archdiocese of Auch Diocese of Auckland Auctorem Fidei Pontifical Audiences Giovanni Battista Audiffredi J. M. Vincent Audin Guglielmo Audisio Auditor Audran Leopold Auenbrugger Jobst Bernhard von Aufsees Edmond Auger Augilæ Diocese of Augsburg Synods of Augsburg Augusta Augustin von Alfeld Rule of Saint Augustine St. Augustine of Canterbury St. Augustine of Hippo Augustinians of the Assumption Antonius Augustinus Augustinus-Verein Augustopolis Augustus Aumbry St. Aunarius Aurea Aurelian Aureliopolis Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Petrus Aureoli Auriesville Giovanni Aurispa Aurora Lucis Rutilat Ausculta Fili Decimus Magnus Ausonius John Austin Australia St. Austrebertha St. Austremonius Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Authentic Authenticity of the Bible Civil Authority Authorized Version Autocephali Autos Sacramentales Ambrose Autpert Joseph Autran Diocese of Autun Auxentius Councils of Auxerre Auxiliary Bishop Auxilius of Naples Ava Nicola Avancini Avarice Avatār Pierre du Bois, Baron d'Avaugour Ave Maris Stella Ave Regina Diocese of Avellino Avempace Fernando Avendano Averroes Diocese of Aversa Avesta Theological Aspects of Avesta Avicebron Avicenna Avignon University of Avignon Diocese of Avila Francisco de Avila Sancho de Avila St. Avitus Order of Aviz Council of Avranches Philippe Avril Axum Diocese of Ayacucho Fray Francisco de Ayeta Lucas Vásquez de Ayllón James Ambrose Dominic Aylward Aymará Aymeric of Piacenza Féliz de Azara Aristaces Azaria Brother Azarias Luiz de Azevedo Juan Azor Azores Azotus Aztecs Azymes Azymites Franz Xaver von Baader Baal, Baalim Baalbek Babel Ludwig Babenstuber Jacques Babinet St. Babylas Babylon Babylonia Synod of Baccanceld Bacchylus Bachiarius Paul Bachmann Augustin de Backer Peter Hubert Evermode Backx David William Bacon John Bacon Nathaniel Bacon Baconian System of Philosophy Diocese of Badajoz Grand Duchy of Baden Tommaso Badia Stephen Theodore Badin Raphael Badius John Jacob Baegert François Baert Suitbert Bæumer Vicariate Apostolic of Bagamoyo Bagdad Bageis Cavaliere Giovanni Baglioni Diocese of Bagnorea Jean Bagot Christopher Bagshaw Bahama Islands Thomas Bailey Charles-François Baillargeon Adrien Baillet Pierre Bailloquet Thomas Baily Christopher Bainbridge Peter Augustine Baines Ralph Baines Abbate Giuseppe Baini St. Baithen Michel Baius Ven. Charles Baker David Augustine Baker Francis Asbury Baker Diocese of Baker City Thomas Bakócz Balaam Balanaea St. Balbina Boleslaus Balbinus Vasco Nuñez de Balboa Bernardo de Balbuena Hieronymus Balbus Baldachinum of the Altar Jacob Balde Balderic (Baudry) Balderic Bernardino Baldi Bl. Anthony Baldinucci Alesso Baldovinetti St. Baldred Hans Baldung Baldwin Francis Baldwin Baldwin of Canterbury	Balearic Isles Ven. Christopher Bales Mother Frances Mary Teresa Ball Diocese of Ballarat Girolamo and Pietro Ballerini Henry Balme Jaime Luciano Balmes Balsam Theodore Balsamon Baltasar Archdiocese of Baltimore Plenary Councils of Baltimore Provincial Councils of Baltimore Jean François Baltus Jean Balue Etienne Baluze Ven. Edward Bamber Archdiocese of Bamberg Banaias Louis Bancel Matteo Bandello Anselmo Banduri Domingo Bañez Antiphonary of Bangor Diocese of Bangor Bangor Abbey John and Michael Banim Diocese of Banjaluka Civil Aspect of Bankruptcy Moral Aspect of Bankruptcy Banns of Marriage John Bapst Baptism Baptismal Font Baptismal Vows Bl. Baptista Mantuanus Baptistery Baptistines Baptists Barac Jacob Baradæus Frederic Baraga Ven. Madeleine-Sophie Barat Nicolas Barat Alvaro Alonzo Barba Barbalissos St. Barbara Giovanni Francesco Barbarigo Diocese of Barbastro Felix-Joseph Barbelin Barber Family Giovanni Barbieri Agostino Barbosa Ignacio Barbosa-Machado John Barbour Paulus Barbus Barca Diocese of Barcelona University of Barcelona Alonzo de Barcena John Barclay William Barclay Martin del Barco Centenera Martin de Barcos Henry Bard Bardesanes and Bardesanites Bar Hebræus Archdiocese of Bari Barjesus Moses Bar-Kepha Ven. Mark Barkworth Barlaam and Josaphat Gabriel Barletta Abbey of Barlings Ven. Edward Ambrose Barlow William Rudesind Barlow Epistle of Barnabas St. Barnabas Barnabas of Terni Barnabites Federigo Baroccio Barocco Style Bonaventura Baron Vincent Baron Ven. Cesare Baronius Diocese of Barquisimeto Sebastião Barradas Louis-Mathias, Count de Barral Joachim Barrande Jacinto Barrasa Antoine-Lefebvre, Sieur de la Barre Balthasar Barreira Lopez de Barrientos João de Barros John Barrow Ven. William Barrow Augustin Barruel John Barry (1) John Barry (2) Patrick Barry Paul de Barry Johann Caspar Barthel Jean-Jacques Barthélemy Francesco della Rossa Bartholi Bartholomaeus Anglicus Bartholomew St. Bartholomew Ven. Bartholomew of Braga Bartholomew of Braganca Bartholomew of Brescia Bartholomew of Edessa Bartholomew of Lucca Bartholomew of Pisa Bartholomew of San Concordio Bartholomites Daniello Bartoli Giulio Bartolocci Fra Bartolommeo Francesco Bartolozzi Elizabeth Barton Baruch Liturgy of Saint Basil Rule of Saint Basil Basilians Basilica (stoa basilike) Basilides (1) Basilides (2) Basilinopolis Basilissa Basil of Amasea Basil of Seleucia St. Basil the Great Ecclesiastical Use of Basin Council of Basle Diocese of Basle-Lugano Bas-relief Bassein Joshua Bassett Matthew of Bassi Bassianus Claude-Frédéric Bastiat Guillaume-André-Réné Baston Prefecture Apostolic of Basutoland Vicariate Apostolic of Batavia Bath Abbey Bath and Wells William Bathe St. Bathilde Diocese of Bathurst Marco Battaglini Charles Batteux Giovanni Giuda Giona Battista Battle Abbey Wilhelm Bauberger Nicolas Baudeau Michel Baudouin Gallus Jacob Baumgartner Louis Baunard Etienne Bauny Louis-François de Bausset Louis-Eugène-Marie Bautain Fray Juan Bautista Kingdom of Bavaria William Bawden Adèle Bayer Francisco Bayeu y Subias Diocese of Bayeux James Roosevelt Bayley Joseph Bayma Diocese of Bayonne Guido de Baysio John Stephen Bazin Use of Beads at Prayers Beard Aubrey Beardsley Beatific Vision Beatification and Canonization Mount of Beatitudes Eight Beatitudes David Beaton James Beaton (1) James Beaton (2) Beatrix Lady Margaret Beaufort Beaulieu Abbey Beaufort, Henry Renaud de Beaune Jean-Nicolas Beauregard Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard Diocese of Beauvais Gilles-François de Beauvais Jean-Baptiste-Charles-Marie de Beauvais Roch-Amboise-Auguste Bébian Abbey of Bec Martin Becan John Beccus Bl. John Beche Georg Philipp Ludolf von Beckedorff Thomas Andrew Becker Pierre-Jean Beckx Antoine-César Becquerel Pierre Bédard Bede Ven. Bede Gunning S. Bedford Henry Bedford Frances Bedingfeld Sir Henry Bedingfeld Cajetan Bedini Bedlam Ian Theodor Beelen Beelphegor Beelzebub Ven. George Beesley Francesco Antonio Begnudelli-Basso Beguines and Beghards Albert von Behaim Martin Behaim Beirut Diocese of Beja John Belasyse Ven. Thomas Belchiam Archdiocese of Belem do Pará Belfry Belgium Belgrade and Smederevo Giacopo Belgrado Belial Belief Albert (Jean) Belin Ven. Arthur Bell James Bell Jerome Bellamy John Bellarini Ven. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine Edward Bellasis	Aloysius Bellecius John Bellenden Diocese of Belleville Diocese of Belley Sir Richard Bellings Bellini Jean-Baptiste de Belloy Bells Diocese of Belluno-Feltre François Vachon de Belmont Ven. Thomas Belson Henri François Xavier de Belsunce de Castelmoron Giambattista Belzoni Pietro Bembo Prefecture Apostolic of Benadir Laurent Bénard Fray Alonzo Benavides Benda Popes Benedict I-X Pope Benedict XI Pope Benedict XII Pope Benedict XIII Pope Benedict XIV Rule of Saint Benedict Abbey of Benedictbeurn St. Benedict Biscop Jean Benedicti St. Benedict Joseph Labre Benedictine Order Benedictional Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament Benedict Levita St. Benedict of Aniane St. Benedict of Nursia Benedict of Peterborough St. Benedict of San Philadelphio Benedictus (Canticle of Zachary) Benedictus Polonus Benefice Benefit of Clergy Jeremiah Benettis Archdiocese of Benevento (Beneventana) Jöns Oxenstjerna Bengtsson Anatole de Bengy St. Benignus St. Benignus of Dijon Vicariate Apostolic of the Coast of Benin Benjamin Franz Georg Benkert St. Benno Benno II Michel Benoît Benthamism Family of Bentivoglio John Francis Bentley William Bentney Joseph Charles Benziger Girolamo Benzoni St. Berach St. Berard of Carbio Carlo Sebastiano Berardi Antoine Henri de Bérault-Bercastel St. Bercharius Pierre Bercheure Bl. Berchtold Berengarius of Tours Pierre Bérenger Berenice Diocese of Bergamo Nicolas-Sylvestre Bergier Charles Berington Joseph Berington Humphrey Berisford Berissa José Mariano Beristain y Martin de Souza Anton Berlage Pierre Berland Fray Tomás de Berlanga Berlin Hector Berlioz Agostino Bernal St. Bernard Alexis-Xyste Bernard Claude Bernard (1) Claude Bernard (2) Bernard Guidonis Bernard of Besse Bernard of Bologna Bernard of Botone St. Bernard of Clairvaux Bernard of Cluny Bernard of Compostella Bernard of Luxemburg St. Bernard of Menthon Bernard of Pavia St. Bernard Tolomeo Bl. Bernardine of Feltre Bl. Bernardine of Fossa St. Bernardine of Siena Bernardines Berne Francesco Berni Etienne-Alexandre Bernier Domenico Bernini Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini Giuseppe Maria Bernini François-Joachim-Pierre de Bernis Berno (Abbot of Reichenau) Berno Bernold of Constance St. Bernward Beroea Berosus Beroth Pietro Berrettini Alonso Berruguete Isaac-Joseph Berruyer Pierre-Antoine Berryer Bersabee Bertha Guillaume-François Berthier Berthold Berthold of Chiemsee Berthold of Henneberg Berthold of Ratisbon Berthold of Reichenau Giovanni Lorenzo Berti St. Bertin Diocese of Bertinoro Ludovico Bertonio Pierre Bertrand St. Bertulf Pierre de Bérulle Martin de Bervanger Archdiocese of Besançon (Vesontio) Jerome Lamy Besange Theodore Beschefer Costanzo Giuseppe Beschi Beseleel Jérôme Besoigne Christopher Besoldus Johannes Bessarion Johann Franz Bessel Henry Digby Beste Bestiaries Fray Domingo Betanzos Fray Pedro de Betanzos Juan de Betanzos Bethany Bethany Beyond the Jordan Betharan Bethdagon Bethel Bethlehem (1) Bethlehem (2) Bethlehem (as used in architecture) Bethlehemites Bethsaida Bethsan Bethulia Betrothal Prefecture Apostolic of Bettiah Betting Count Auguste-Arthur Beugnot St. Beuno Beverley Minster Lawrence Beyerlinck Giovanni Antonio Bianchi Francesco Bianchini Giuseppe Bianchini Charles Bianconi Pierre Biard Bibbiena St. Bibiana The Bible Bible Societies Picture Bibles Biblia Pauperum Biblical Antiquities Biblical Commission Ven. Robert Bickerdike Alexander Bicknor James Bidermann Gabriel Biel Diocese of Biella Marcin Bielski Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville Bigamy (in Canon Law) Bigamy (in Civil Jurisprudence) Marguerin de la Bigne Eberhard Billick Charles-René Billuart Jacques de Billy Bilocation Bination Joseph Biner Etienne Binet Jacques-Philippe-Marie Binet Severin Binius Anton Joseph Binterim Biogenesis and Abiogenesis Biology Flavio Biondo Jean-Baptiste Biot Birds (In Symbolism) Biretta St. Birinus (Berin) Fabian Birkowski Diocese of Birmingham Heinrich Birnbaum Defect of Birth Birtha Diocese of Bisarchio Bishop William Bishop Bisomus Robert Blackburne Black Fast Blackfoot Indians Adam Blackwood St. Blaise Anthony Blanc Jean-Baptiste Blanchard François Norbert Blanchet St. Blandina St. Blane Blasphemy Matthew Blastares St. Blathmac Nicephorus Blemmida Blenkinsop The Blessed Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament Blessing	Apostolic Blessing Diocese of Blois Peter Blomevenna Blood Indians François-Louis Blosius Heinrich Blyssen Francis Blyth Nicolas Bobadilla Abbey and Diocese of Bobbio Boccaccino Giovanni Boccaccio Placidus Böcken Edward Bocking Ven. John Bodey Jean Bodin Bodone Hector Boece Petrus Boeri Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius Bogomili Archdiocese of Santa Fé de Bogotá Bohemia Bohemian Brethren Bohemians of the United States Diocese of Boiano Matteo Maria Boiardo Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux Diocese of Boise Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin St. Boisil Diocese of Bois-le-Duc Osbern Bokenham Conrad von Bolanden Giovanni Vincenzo Bolgeni Bolivia Bollandists Johann Bollig Archdiocese of Bologna Giovanni da Bologna University of Bologna Jérôme-Hermès Bolsec Edmund Bolton Bernhard Bolzano Archdiocese of Bombay Cornelius Richard Anton van Bommel Giovanni Bona Bonagratia of Bergamo François de Bonal Raymond Bonal Louis-Gabriel-Ambroise, Vicomte de Bonald Louis-Jacques-Maurice de Bonald Bona Mors Confraternity Charles-Lucien-Jules-Laurent Bonaparte St. Bonaventure Balthasar Boncompagni Juan Pablo Bonet Nicholas Bonet Jacques Bonfrère St. Boniface Pope St. Boniface I Pope Boniface II Popes Boniface III-VII Pope Boniface VIII Pope Boniface IX Boniface Association Boniface of Savoy Boni Homines Bonizo of Sutri University of Bonn Ven. Jean Louis Bonnard Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose Abbey of Bonne-Espérance Edmund Bonner Augustin Bonnetty Bonosus Institute of Bon Secours (de Paris) Alessandro Bonvicino Book of Common Prayer Foxe's Book of Martyrs Archdiocese of Bordeaux (Burdigala) University of Bordeaux Cavaliere Paris Bordone Caspar Henry Borgess Stefano Borgia Ambrogio Borgognone Diocese of Borgo San-Donnino Diocese of Borgo San-Sepolcro Pierre-Rose-Ursule-Dumoulin Borie Prefectures Apostolic of Borneo Francisco Nicolás Borras Andrea Borromeo Federico Borromeo Society of St. Charles Borromeo Francesco Borromini Christopher Borrus Diocese of Bosa Peter van der Bosch Ven. Giovanni Melchior Bosco Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich Antonio Bosio Bosnia and Herzegovina Boso Boso (Breakspear) Jacques Le Bossu Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet Ven. John Boste Archdiocese of Boston Bostra Bothrys Sandro Botticelli St. Botulph Lorenzo Boturini Benaducci Pierre Boucher Louis-Victor-Emile Bougaud Guillaume-Hyacinthe Bougeant Dominique Bouhours Jacques Bouillart Emmanuel Théodore de la Tour d'Auvergne, Cardinal de Bouillon Marie Dominique Bouix Henri, Count of Boulainvilliers André de Boulanger César-Egasse du Boulay Etienne-Antoine Boulogne Martin Bouquet Thomas Bouquillon Jean-Jacques Bourassé Thomas Bourchier Louis Bourdaloue Hélie de Bourdeilles Jean Bourdon François Bourgade Archdiocese of Bourges (Bituricæ) Ignace Bourget François Bourgoing Gilbert Bourne Charles de Bouvens Joachim Bouvet Jean-Baptiste Bouvier Diocese of Bova Diocese of Bovino Sir George Bowyer Boy-Bishop John Boyce Boyle Abbey Thomas Bracken Henry de Bracton Denis Mary Bradley Edward Bradshaigh Henry Bradshaw William Maziere Brady Archdiocese of Braga Diocese of Bragança-Miranda Brahminism Louis Braille Nicolas de Bralion Donato Bramante Brancaccio Francesco Brancati Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria Branch Sunday Brandenburg Edouard Branly Sebastian Brant Pierre de Bourdeille, Seigneur de Brantôme Memorial Brasses Charles Etienne, Abbé Brasseur de Bourbourg Johann Alexander Brassicanus St. Braulio Placidus Braun Francisco Bravo Brazil Liturgical Use of Bread Striking of the Breast Jean de Brébeuf Diocese of Breda Jean Bréhal Brehon Laws Bremen St. Brenach Michael John Brenan St. Brendan Klemens Maria Brentano Diocese of Brescia Prince-Bishopric of Breslau Francesco Giuseppe Bressani Brethren of the Lord Raymond Breton Breviary Aberdeen Breviary Heinrich Brewer Joseph Olivier Briand Bribery Briçonnet Jacques Bridaine The Bridge-Building Brotherhood St. Bridget of Sweden Thomas Edward Bridgett John Bridgewater Bridgewater Treatises St. Brieuc St. Brigid of Ireland Brigittines John Brignon Paulus Bril Peter Michael Brillmacher Ven. Edmund Brindholm Diocese of Brindisi Stephen Brinkley Jacques-Charles de Brisacier Jean de Brisacier Archdiocese of Brisbane Johann Nepomucene Brischar Ancient Diocese of Bristol Richard Bristow British Columbia Francis Britius Thomas Lewis Brittain Ven. John Britton Diocese of Brixen St. Brogan Auguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie Jacques-Victor-Albert, Duc de Broglie Maurice-Jean de Broglie Jean-Allarmet de Brogny John Bromyard John Baptist Brondel Anthony Brookby James Brookes Diocese of Brooklyn Jean-Baptiste de la Brosse Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God Richard Broughton Christoph Brouwer William Brown Charles Farrar Browne