Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Donne, John

DONNE, JOHN, a celebrated English poet and clergyman; born in London in 1573. He studied both at Oxford and Cambridge. In his 19th year he abjured the Catholic religion, and became secretary to the Lord-Chancellor Ellesmere, but finally lost his office by a clandestine marriage with his patron's niece. By the desire of King James, Donne took orders, and, settling in London, was made preacher of Lincoln's Inn. In 1621 he was appointed Dean of St. Paul's. He was chosen prolocutor to the convocation in 1623-1625. As a poet, and the precursor of Cowley, Donne may be deemed the founder of what Dr. Johnson calls the metaphysical class of poets. He wrote "Letters," "Sermons," "Essays on Divinity," and other pieces. He died in March, 1631, and was interred in St. Paul's.