Creative Commons for Educators and Librarians/Index

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Chapter 5

Creative Commons for Educators and Librarians

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3307472Creative Commons for Educators and Librarians

Index

A
“About the Licenses” (Creative Commons), 59
“About the Open Publication License” (Wiley), 59
“Academic Libraries and Open Access” (Tay), 127
accessibility
of CC-licensed work, 72
of OER, 114, 118, 121
Actualham website, 103
adaptations
CC licensor choice about, 42
of CC-licensed works, 79–81
characteristics of, 52
collections vs., 81–83
copyright of, 20
as exclusive right of creator, 19–20
indication of work as, 67
NoDerivatives term, 52
of OER, 115–116
public domain, CC0 for, 53
rules/scenarios for, 83–84
ShareAlike licenses, 53
adapter’s license
for adaptations of CC-licensed work, 83–84
chart of, 84
license compatibility, 85–86
advocacy, OER, 128
“all rights reserved” copyright
approach of, 13
remixing, 115–116
American University Washington College of Law, 36
Aoki, Keith, 37
ARL (Association of Research Libraries), 95
article processing charge (APC), 97
“Article Processing Charge” (Wikipedia), 97
Ashcroft, Eldred v., 4, 9–10
assessment, of OER, 114–115
Association of College & Research Libraries, 128
Association of Research Libraries (ARL), 95
attribution
for adaptations of CC-licensed work, 83
CC license, enforcement of, 55
for collection, 82
for remix of CC-licensed work, 79
for reuse of CC-licensed works, 76, 77–78
Attribution element, 42–43, 73
Attribution license
See CC BY (Attribution) license
Attribution-NoDerivatives license
See BY-ND (Attribution-NoDerivatives) license
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license
See BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives) license
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license
See BY-NC-SA (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike) license
Attribution-ShareAlike license
See BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike) license
authors
control of use of CC-licensed work, 73

copyright for works of original authorship, 18
credit for works in public domain, 30
exclusive rights of, 15–16, 19–21
Open Access publishing, 95–97
publishing rights, educating about, 97–98
scholarly publishing today, 93–95
See also creators
Authors Alliance, 98
author’s rights, 17, 18
“Author’s Rights” (Wikipedia), 36
automatic copyright, 16, 24
automation, of attribution, 78
Azzam, Amin, 104
B
BC Campus
on CC licenses for OER, 120
MARC records for OER, 117
BC Open Textbook Project
for examples of open textbooks, 107
notice in footer of, 65
Benkler, Yochai, 11
Berkeley Library Scholarly Communication Services, 126
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
on derivate work, 19
on fair use, 33
on moral rights, 20
revisions/amendments to, 24–25
on works that cannot be copyrighted, 28–29
world map showing parties to, 25
“Best Practices for Attribution” (Creative Commons), 78
best practices, for OER accessibility, 121
Blake, David, 10
Blogs and Wikis: a fictitious debate (video), 104
Bollier, David
on commons, 7
“The Commons Short and Sweet,” 10
The Wealth of the Commons: A World beyond Market and State, 10–11
books
CC license rights for, 48
exclusive rights, 19
Statute of Anne on, 17
Bound by Law? Tales from the Public Domain (Aoki, Boyle, & Jenkins), 37
Boundless, 11
Boyle, James, 37
Buranyi, Stephen, 127
BY condition, 49
BY licenses
for adaptations of CC-licensed work, 84
description of, 50–51
icons for, 50
license compatibility, 85
BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial) license
for adaptations of CC-licensed work, 84
function of, 50
license compatibility, 85
BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives) license
choice of, 84
function of, 51
NoDerivatives term, 52
BY-NC-SA (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike) license
for adaptations of CC-licensed work, 84
CC license legal cases, 120
function of, 50
ShareAlike requirement of, 53
BY-ND (Attribution-NoDerivatives) license
choice of, 84
function of, 51
NoDerivatives term, 52
BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike) license
for adaptations of CC-licensed work, 84
function of, 50
license compatibility, 85
ShareAlike requirement of, 53
C
call-to-action, 123
Cape Town Open Education Declaration, 107
Cards Against Humanity, 71
CC
See Creative Commons
CC Australia, 63, 64
CC buttons, 8
CC BY
common deeds for, 41
legal code of, 40
CC BY 2.0 (Attribution 2.0 Generic), xi
CC BY 3.0 (Attribution 3.0 Unported), xi
CC BY 4.0 (Attribution 4.0 International), xi
CC BY (Attribution) license
function of, 50
icon of, 61

for OER, 120
Open Access publishing under, 96–97
CC BY-NC 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International), xi
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International), xi
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International), xi
CC BY-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International), xi
CC BY-SA 3.0 (Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported), xi
CC BY-SA 4.0 (Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International), xi
CC Certificate
CC licenses resources recommended by participants, 59–60, 89
copyright law resources recommended by participants, 37
purpose of, viii
resources recommended by participants in, 12
CC Global Network
people participating in, 8
porting of CC licenses, 57
CC license chooser
for CC license choice, 68
for code identifying CC license, 65
image of, 66
CC License Compatibility Chart, 85
CC license deed, 63, 65
CC licenses
See Creative Commons (CC) licenses
CC Search
for automation of attribution, 78
for finding CC-licensed works, 76–77
for finding OER, 113–114
CC0 Public Domain Dedication tool
applying, considerations before, 61–63
applying license, 65
attribution not required in, 77
for dedication of work to public domain, 29
finding works in public domain, 30–31
function of, 44
icon for, 29
for MARC records for OER, 117
three-pronged legal approach of, 53
URL for, xi
CC-licensed works
CC License Compatibility Chart, 117
CC licensing, considerations after, 69–76
changing legal terms on, 70–71
charging for, 71–72
control of use of, 73
finding/reusing, 76–78
legal cases on, 73–75
marking, 67–68, 88
remixing, 79–86, 115–116
Center for the Study of Public Domain (Duke Law School), 37
City University of New York, 124
Clinical Procedures for Safer Patient Care (open textbook), 109
collections
adaptations/remixes vs., 81–83
as not adaptations, 52
OER collection, 107, 113
commons
CC’s organizational strategy and, 9
economic model of, 7
resources on, 10–11
commons deeds, 40–41
“The Commons Short and Sweet” (Bollier), 10
Communia, 36–37
compatibility
CC License Compatibility Chart, 117
license compatibility, 85–86
resources on license compatibility, 88
“Compatible Licenses” (Creative Commons), 88
compulsory licensing schemes, 34
The Conversation website, 8
copies
attribution when reusing CC-licensed works, 77–78
as exclusive right of creator, 19
legal case on CC licenses, 74–75
Copy (aka copyright) Tells the Story of His Life (video), 18
copyright
adaptations of CC-licensed works and, 80
CC license scope and, 45–49
CC licenses work on top of, 40
collections and, 82–83
control of use of CC-licensed work, 73
Creative Commons, creation of, 2–6
expansion of, vii
expiration of, 28
licensing/transfer, 35
Open Access publishing and, 96
open copyright licenses of CC, 1

open pedagogy, restriction of, 103
ownership of copyright, for CC license application, 62–63
publishing rights, educating authors about, 97–98
scholarly publishing and, 94
“Copyright and Exceptions” (Kennisland), 36
“Copyright Basics” (U. S. Copyright Office), 35
“Copyright for Educators & Librarians” (Coursera), 35
copyright holder
automatic copyright/registration of copyright, 16
journals as, 94
ownership of copyright, for CC license application, 62–63
copyright infringement
CC license enforcement and, 55–56
liability and remedies, 34–35
copyright law
“all rights reserved” approach, 13
exceptions/limitations to, 31–34
fundamentals of, 15–16
global aspects of, 23–27
history of, 17
how it works, 18–22
importance of, 14
intellectual property, types of, 22
public domain, 27–31
purpose of, 17–18/
resources on, 34–37
copyright term
Berne Convention’s standards for, 25
copyright expiration, 28
expansion of, 17
length of, 16
worldwide map of copyright term length, 26
“Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States” (Cornell University Library’s Copyright Information Center), 36
“Copyright Term” article (Wikipedia), 25
“CopyrightX” (Harvard Law School), 35
Cornell University Library’s Copyright Information Center, 36
countries
exceptions and limitations to copyright, 33–34
international copyright laws, 24–25
Coursera, 35
court cases
additional details on, 86–87
CC license legal cases in Open Education, 120
on CC licenses, 55–56, 73–75
creation, of OER, 119–122
Creative Commons (CC)
on adaptations, 80
on CC license enforcement, 55
CC licenses, vii–viii
copyright law and, 13–14
creation of, vii
definition of, 1
goal of, viii
licenses, list of, xi
“Marking Your Work with a CC License,” 65, 67
Open Education/Open Access policies, enforcement of, 125
public domain guidelines, 30
public domain icon, 29
public domain tools, 30–31
resources for OER search, 113–114
resources on, 9–12
resources on CC licenses, 87–89
search tool, 77
story of, 2–6
Termination of Transfer tool, 98
today, 6–9
Creative Commons (CC) licenses
CC License Compatibility Chart, 117
CC-licensed works, finding/reusing, 76–78
CC-licensed works, remixing, 79–86
choosing/applying, 61–69
court cases, details on, 86–87
Creative Commons’ organizational work, 9
enforceability of, 54–58
exceptions and limitations to copyright and, 34
idea behind, 4
license design/terminology, 39–44
license scope, 45–49
license types, 49–54
license versions, 56
licensor considerations after CC
licensing, 69–76
list of, xi
moral rights/similar rights, coverage of, 20–21

number of CC-licensed works worldwide, growth in, 5
number of, success of, vii–viii
for OER, 105, 107
for OER, choice of, 119–120
overview of, 7–8
prevalence of, 6
resources on, 10, 59–60, 88–89
resources on CC licenses, 59
resources on court cases on, 86–87
resources on license compatibility, 88
resources on marking licensed works, 88
resources on modifying licenses, 87
scholarship about, 88–89
search for works via, 77
“some rights reserved” approach, 13
Creative Commons (CC) licenses, choosing/applying
applying CC license, steps for, 63, 65, 67–68
CC license chooser, 66
choice of license, flowchart for, 64
choice of license, questions for consideration, 63
considerations before applying, 61–63
marking works created by others, 69
Creative Commons Certificate, 1
“Creative Commons License” (Wikipedia), 59
“Creative Commons Licenses Legal Pitfalls: Incompatibilities and Solutions” (Dulong de Rosnay), 88
Creative Commons movement, 8
Creative Commons NZ, 124
Creative Commons Open Education Platform, 91–92
creativity, 8, 14
creators
attribution for reuse of CC-licensed works, 76, 77–78
CC license scope and, 45–49
CC licenses and, 39
CC-licensed work, accessibility of, 72
CC-licensed work, charging for, 71–72
copyright grants exclusive rights to, 15–16
copyright law, purpose of, 17–18
copyright rights of, 2
exclusive rights of, 19–21
public domain, dedication of work to, 29
term of copyright, 17
what is copyrightable, 18–19
See also licensors
credit
See attribution
Crews, Kenneth, 33
Crowdsourcing, 8
CTEA (Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act), 3
culture, 8
customization, of CC licenses, 70
D
“Debunking the Tragedy of the Commons” (On the Commons), 11
“Defining Noncommercial” (Creative Commons), 57–58
“Defining OER-Enabled Pedagogy” (Wiley & Hilton), 102
derivative works
adaptations of CC-licensed works, 79–81
CC licensor choice about, 42
description of, 19
NoDerivatives term, 52
See also adaptations
DeRosa, Robin
Actualham website, 103
A Guide to Making Open Textbooks with Students, 102
design, of CC licenses, 39–44
digital rights management (DRM), 72
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), 97
discovery, OER, 111, 112–113
disposable assignment, 103
Doctorow, Cory, 10
DRM (digital rights management), 72
Duke Law School, 37
Dulong de Rosnay, Melanie, 88
duration of copyright
See copyright term
Dylan, Jesse, 4
E
education
Open Educational Resources, 104–110
open pedagogy/practices, 101–104
opening up your institution, 122–126
See also Open Education
educators
OER, creating/sharing, 119–122
OER, finding/evaluating/adapting, 110–117
OERs and, 104–110
open pedagogy/practices, 101–104

opening up your institution, 122–126
See also faculty
Eisen, Michael, 129
Eldred, Eric, 3–4
Eldred v. Ashcroft, 4, 9–10
Electronic Frontier Foundation, 33
“Elinor Ostrom’s 8 Principles for Managing a Commons” (On the Commons), 11
employer
CC license, rights covered by, 48
“work for hire” doctrine, 15
“Enclosure” (Wikipedia article), 11
enforceability, of CC licenses, 54–58
evaluation, of OER, 114–115
exceptions and limitations to copyright
overview of, 32–34
resources on, 36, 59
rights to use copyrighted works without permission, 21
why it matters, 31–32
exclusive rights
copyright law, purpose of, 17–18
of creator or owner of copyright, 18
of creators, granted by copyright, 15–16
granted by copyright, 19–20
moral rights, 20
of patent holders, 22
similar and related rights, 20–21
expression, of idea, 16
F
faculty
copyright rights of, 15–16
OER, creating/sharing, 119–122
OER, finding/evaluating/adapting, 110–117
OERs and, 104–110
open access practices/policies at university, 99–100
Open Access to scholarship, 92–101
open pedagogy/practices, 101–104
opening up your institution, 122–126
publishing rights, educating about, 97–98
Faden, Eric, 36
Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), 100
fair dealing
CC license application and, 46
concept of, 21
overview of, 32–33
fair use
CC license application and, 46
concept of, 21
importance of, 31
overview of, 32–33
Philpot vs. Media Research Center, 75
Fair Use Evaluator (online tool), 36
A Fair(y) Use Tale (Faden), 36
fallback license, 53
FASTR (Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act), 100
FedEx Office, Great Minds vs.
central question in, 74–75
details on, 86
OER decision, 120
“Field Guide to Misunderstandings about Open Access” (Suber), 101
film, 48
5R permissions, 106–107
#FixCopyright, 18
format, 72
Free Culture Game (Molle Industria), 11
Free Culture (Lessig), 10
funding
current funding cycle for research articles, 93–94
of OER content, 123
Open Access public policy and, 100
Open Education/Open Access policies and, 125
optimized funding cycle for research articles, 96
for scholarly research, 95
G
global aspects of copyright
exceptions and limitations to copyright, 33–34
international laws, 24–25
national laws, 26–27
why it matters, 23–24
worldwide map of copyright term length, 26
Gold OA, 97
Google
Advanced Search for general OER search, 113
exceptions and limitations to copyright example, 31
grants
OER grant program, 123

Open Education/Open Access policies, enforcement of, 125
for research, 94
Great Minds vs. FedEx Office
details on, 86
OER decision, 120
overview of, 74–75
Great Minds vs. Office Depot
details on, 86–87
OER decision, 120
overview of, 74–75
Green, Toby, 127
Green OA, 97
A Guide to Making Open Textbooks with Students (DeRosa & Jhangiani), 102
H
Harvard Law School, 35
Harvard Open Access Project, 99–100
Helfrich, Silke, 10–11
higher education, OER in, 108–109
Hilton, John Levi, 102
history, CC, 9–10
How Can I Find OER? (video), 112
How Does the Commons Work (video), 10
“How I Lost the Big One” (Lessig), 9
How to Register a Trademark (Canada): Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights – What’s the Difference? (video), 22
“HowOpenIsIt? A Guide for Evaluating the Openness of Journals” (SPARC), 126
human readable terms, 40–41
I
icons
for CC BY license, 50, 61
of CC license elements, 42–43
idea, 16
impact factor, 98
independent contractors, 15
intellectual property, 22
international laws
copyright laws, commonalities among, 15
copyrights treaties/agreements, 24–25
world map showing parties to Berne Convention, 25
worldwide map of copyright term length, 26
Internet
CC creation and, vii, 4–6
copyright law and, 14
global aspects of copyright and, 23–24
OERs and, 105
sharing capability with, 2
“Is the Staggeringly Profitable Business of Scientific Publishing Bad for Science?” (Buranyi), 127
“It’s Time to Protect the Public Domain” (Wikimedia Foundation), 37
J
Japan
exceptions and limitations to copyright in, 33
similar and related rights in, 21
Jenkins, Jennifer, 37
Jhangiani, Rajiv, 102
JISC, 114
joint ownership, 16
journals
in Open Access publishing process, 96
publishing in OA journals, 97
scholarly publishing in, 94–95
K
Kennisland, 36
knowledge, 8
Kreutzer, Till, 88–89
L
Le Voyage dans la Lune (A Trip to the Moon) (film), 27
learners
copyright rights of, 15–16
OER, benefits of, 107–108
OER information for, 124
open pedagogy, copyright restriction of, 103
open pedagogy, examples of, 103–104
legal cases
additional details on, 86–87
CC license legal cases in Open Education, 120
on CC licenses, 55–56, 73–75
resolving, 57–58
legal code, 40
legal tools, 7–8
Lessig, Lawrence
challenge of copyright expansion, vii, 3–4
Creative Commons, creation of, 4
“How I Lost the Big One,” 9
liability and remedies
knowledge of, 21–22
resources on, 34–35

LibGuides, 122
librarians
LibGuides on Creative Commons, 122
OER, creating/sharing, 119–122
OER, finding/evaluating/adapting, 110–117
open access policies, crafting of, 99–100
publishing rights, educating authors about, 97–98
library resources, 108
license compatibility
of adaptation of CC-licensed work, 83
chart of, 85
choice of license and, 85
overview of, 85–86
resources on, 88
“License Compatibility” (Wikipedia), 88
licenses
See Creative Commons (CC) licenses
licensing and transfer
knowledge of, 21–22
options for creators, 35
licensors
CC license, choice of/applying, 61–69
CC license scope, 45–49
CC licenses, choices for, 42–43
CC licensing, considerations after, 69–76
control of use of CC-licensed work, 73
enforceability of CC licenses, 54–58
reuse, expectations about, 58
limitations
See exceptions and limitations to copyright
Lumen Learning, 11
M
machine readable layer, 41
Mann, Jonathan, 7
MARC records, 116–117
Maricopa County Community College, 123
marking
CC license marking, steps for, 67–68
resources on, 88
work with CC license, 63, 65
works created by others, 67–68, 69
“Marking Your Work with a CC License” (Creative Commons), 65, 67
“Marking/Creators/Marking Third Party Content” (Creative Commons), 88
Media Research Center, Philpot vs., 75
Merkley, Ryan, vii–viii, 10
metadata, 116–117
Mickey Mouse Protection Act, 3
modifications
control of use of CC-licensed work, 73
resources on modification of CC licenses, 87
“Modifying the CC Licenses” (Creative Commons), 70, 87
Molle Industria, 11
moral rights
as feature of many countries’ copyright laws, 20
types of, 18
of works in public domain, 28
movement, Creative Commons as, 8
Murray, J. B., 104
myths, of open access publishing, 100–101
“Myths about Open Access Publishing” (University of Minnesota), 101
N
National Institutes of Health (NIH), 100
national laws, 26–27
Nature (journal), 98
Nature Research, 98
NC license
See Noncommercial (NC) license
ND license
See NoDerivatives (ND) license
neighboring rights, 20–21
New Zealand, 124
Next System Project, 10
NIH (National Institutes of Health), 100
“No, Really—Stop Saying ‘High Quality’” (Wiley), 115
NoDerivatives (ND) license
adaptation of CC-licensed work under, 80, 81, 83
icon for, 43
as not OER compatible, 119
Noncommercial (NC) license
icon for, 43
legal cases on CC licenses, 74–75
overview of, 51
reusing CC-licensed works and, 78
nonprofit organization, 6
O
OA
See Open Access
OER
See Open Educational Resources

“OER and Advocacy: What Can Librarians Do?” (University of Toronto), 128
OER Commons, 77
OER Policy Development Tool, 123
OER Policy Registry, 123
OER World Map, 113
OER-enabled pedagogy
cost to learners/legal permissions of, 108
definition of, 102
examples of, 103–104
Office Depot, Great Minds vs.
details on, 86–87
OER decision, 120
overview of, 74–75
official translations, 57
On the Commons, 11
online platforms, 113
Open Access Explained! (video), 96
Open Access (OA)
CC licenses for, 91
description of, 92
movement, 8
myths about, 100–101
Open Access publishing, 95–97
policies, enforcing, 125
practices/policies, 99–100
publishing options, 97
publishing rights, educating authors about, 97–98
resources on, 126–128
scholarly publishing, existing approach to, 93–95
“Open Access Overview: Focusing on Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research Articles and Their Preprints” (Suber), 127
“Open Access Overview” (University of Minnesota Libraries), 126
Open Access publishing
myths about, 100–101
practices/policies, 99–100
process of, 95–97
resources on emerging models of, 128–129
“Open Access Publishing: A New Model Based on Centuries of Tradition” (University of Washington Libraries), 126
“Open Access Publishing” (Berkeley Library Scholarly Communication Services), 126
Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association, 120
“Open Access: The True Cost of Science Publishing” (Van Noorden), 127
open courseware, 107
Open Data, 8
Open Education
CC license legal cases in, 120
discussion lists, 113
OER, creating/sharing, 118–122
OER, open textbooks, open courses, 104–110
OER resources, finding/evaluating, adapting, 110–117
Open Access to scholarship, 92–101
open pedagogy/practices, 101–104
opening up your institution, 122–126
overview of chapter on, 91–92
policies, enforcing, 125
resources on, 126–129
terms of, 102
timeline of OERs, 109–110
Open Education Consortium, 107
Open Education Matters: Why Is It Important to Share Content? (video), 119
Open Education Platform, 91–92
Open Education Task Force, 123
Open Educational Practices, 102, 103–104
Open Educational Resources (OER)
benefits of, 107
CC licenses and, 91
creating/sharing, 118–122
definition of, 106
finding/evaluating/adapting, 110–117
5R permissions, 106–107
free library resources vs., 108
importance of, 105–106
legal cases on CC licenses, 74–75
movement around, 8
OER-enabled pedagogy, 103–104
in primary/secondary/higher education, 108–109
purpose of/shift towards, 104–105
resources on OER advocacy, 128
terms of open education, 102
timeline of, 109–110
“Open in Order to… Accelerate Research and Scientific Discoveries” (Vollmer), 128
Open Innovation, 8
open licensing
policy, 123
resources on, 10

open movement
CC’s programs for support of, 9
description of, 6
players in, 8
resources on, 11
Open Pedagogy Notebook website, 104
open pedagogy/practices
copyright restriction of pedagogy, 103
definition of, 102
examples of, 103–104
importance of, 101–102
terms of, 102
Open Science movement, 8
“Open Textbook Community Advocates CC BY License for Open Textbooks” (BC Campus), 119–120
Open Textbook Library, 107, 117
open textbooks
Clinical Procedures for Safer Patient Care, 109
definition of, examples of, 107
MARC records/metadata for OER, 116–117
Open Washington network, 113, 121
open-source software, 8, 48
OpenStax, 107
organization, 8–9
orphan works, 16
Out of Copyright: Determining the Copyright Status of Works (website), 36
P
patent law, 22
pedagogy
See open pedagogy/practices
peer review
of OER, 115
of scholarly articles, 94, 95
performance, 19
permissions
CC license scope, 46
CC licenses for OER, choice of, 119–120
5R permissions for OERs, 106–107
granted by CC licenses, 40, 75
licensor choices about, 42–43
for remixing/adapting OER, 115–116
“Persistent Myths about Open Access Scientific Publishing” (Taylor), 101
philosophies of copyright, 35–36
“Philosophy of Copyright” (Wikipedia), 35
Philpot, Larry, 75
Philpot vs. Media Research Center, 75
PLOS Biology, 97
policies
Creative Commons NZ, 124
open access policies, 99–100
Open Education/Open Access policies, enforcement of, 125
open licensing policy, 123
“The Political Economy of the Commons” (Benkler), 11
porting, of CC licenses, 57
Poynder, Richard, 129
primary education, OER in, 108–109
privacy rights, 47
Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property (American University Washington College of Law), 36
Project Management for Instructional Designers (Wiley), 103
public, rights of, 21
public domain
author credit and, 30
CC license application and, 46
CC license for work in, 59
CC public domain tools, 44
definition of, 27
end of copyright term, 3
finding works in, 30–31
how works enter, 28–29
remixing of works in, 115
resources on, 36–37
what you can do with work in, 29
why it matters, 28
Public Domain Manifesto (Communia), 36–37
Public Domain Mark tool
function of, 44
purpose of, 30–31
Public Domain Review (journal), 37
public domain tools
functions of, 44
moral rights/similar rights, coverage of, 20–21
Public Knowledge, 47
public policy, on Open Access, 100
publishing
educating authors about their publishing rights, 97–98
of educational materials, 105
OA practices/policies, 99–100
OA publishing, myths about, 100–101
Open Access publishing, 95–97

resources on Open Access publishing, 128–129
scholarly publishing today, 93–95
publishing agreements, 98
Q
“Q&A with PLOS Cofounder Michael Eisen” (Poynder), 129
R
registration, of copyright, 16
Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies (ROARMAP), 99
remixing
adaptations of CC-licensed works, 79–81
adaptations/remixes vs. collections, 81–83
adapter’s license, choice of, 84
care with, 79
CC licenses and, 4, 5
CC-licensed works, 70
collections vs. remixes, 81–83
license compatibility, 85–86
OER, 115–116
rules/scenarios for, 83–84
“Removing the Barriers to Research: An Introduction to Open Access for Librarians” (Suber), 127
renewable assignments, 103–104
repository, 97
research articles
current funding cycle for, 93–94
open access practices/policies, 99–100
Open Access publishing, 95–97
optimized funding cycle for, 96
resources
on adaptations, 80
on CC licenses, 59–60
on copyright law, 34–37
on court cases on CCL licenses, 86–87
on Creative Commons, 9–12
for finding OER, 113
on license compatibility, 88
on marking licensed works, 88
on modifying licenses, 87
on OER advocacy, 128
on Open Access, 126–128
on Open Access Publishing models, 128–129
on open education, 126–129
on public domain works, 30
on scholarship about CC licenses, 88–89
See also videos
reusers
CC license marking and, 67
CC license scope and, 47
finding/reusing CC-licensed works, 76–78
irrevocable nature of CC license/CC0, 62
of NC-licensed content, 58
NoDerivatives icon and, 43
remixing CC-licensed works, 79–86
right of paternity, 18
right to protect the work’s integrity, 18
rights
See exclusive rights; moral rights
ROARMAP (Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies), 99
ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies (School of Electronics and Computer Science), 128
Ruben, Lexi, 128
rule of territoriality, 26–27
S
sale, of CC-licensed work, 71–72
Schofield, Brianna, 128
scholarly communication, 93
“Scholarly Communication Toolkit: Scholarly Communication Overview” (Association of College & Research Libraries), 128
“Scholarly Communication” (Wikipedia), 93
scholarly literature
open access practices/policies at university, 99–100
Open Access publishing, 95–97
Open Access to, 92–101
publishing rights, educating authors about, 97–98
scholarly publishing today, 93–95
Scholars Copyright Addendum Engine, 98
School of Electronics and Computer Science at University of Southampton, 128
search
finding works in public domain, 30–31
finding/reusing CC-licensed works, 76–78
for OER, 111, 112–113
secondary education, OER in, 108–109
self-archiving, 97

ShareAlike (SA) element
CC licenses with requirement of, 53
icon for, 43
licensor requirement for, 42
ShareAlike (SA) licenses
for adaptations of CC-licensed work, 81, 83
license compatibility, 85
A Shared Culture (video), 4
sharing
of adaptations of CC-licensed work, 80, 83
CC licenses reflect belief in, 8
CC’s power of, viii
Creative Commons, creation of, 2, 4
of OER, 119–122, 124
of OER, rewarding, 125
of OERs, 105, 106
“Sharing OER” (Open Washington network), 121
Shen, Rachael, 128
similar and related rights, 20–21, 47
Similar Rights, 21, 47
Simply Said: Understanding Accessibility in Digital Learning Materials (video), 120
smartphones, 101
software, 48
“some rights reserved” approach, 13, 40
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), 3
SPARC
on academic publishing system, 94–95
“HowOpenIsIt? A Guide for Evaluating the Openness of Journals,” 126
OER Mythbusting Guide, 114–115
Statute of Anne, 17
“Stop Saying ‘High Quality’” (Wiley), 115
Suber, Peter
“Field Guide to Misunderstandings about Open Access,” 101
on Open Access literature, 95
“Open Access Overview: Focusing on Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research Articles and Their Preprints,” 127
on open access policies, 99
“Removing the Barriers to Research: An Introduction to Open Access for Librarians,” 127
“A Very Brief Introduction to Open Access,” 126
T
TASL approach
for attribution, 78
example of marking image with, 68
for marking your work, 67
Tay, Aaron, 127
Taylor, Mike, 101
teachers
copyright rights of, 15–16
OERs and, 104–110
See also educators; faculty
technical format, 72
technology, copyright law and, 14
Tennant, Jon, 98
termination of copyright transfers and licenses
knowledge of, 21–22
mechanisms for, 35
Termination of Transfer tool, 98
terminology, of CC licenses, 42–44
3D printing, 47
“three-step” test, 33
time
See copyright term
timeline, of OER, 109–110
trade agreements, 24–25
trademark
protection as independent of copyright protection, 30
purpose of, 22
trademark law, 22
“The Tragedy of the Commons” (Boundless & Lumen Learning), 11
translations, 57
treaties, 24–25
U
“Understanding Open Access: When, Why, and How to Make Your Work Openly Accessible” (Rubow, Shen, & Schofield), 128
UNESCO Ljubljana OER Action Plan, 107
UNESCO Paris OER Declaration, 107
UnGlue.it, 116
universities
OER in, 108–109
open access policies of, 99–100
open access, promotion of, 101
opening up your institution, 122–126
University of California Open Access Policy, 99

University of Minnesota Libraries
“Myths about Open Access Publishing,” 101
“Open Access Overview,” 126
University of Toronto, 128
University of Washington Libraries, 126
U. S. 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals, 86
U. S. Constitution, 3
U. S. Copyright Office, 35
U. S. District Court for the Central District of California, 86–87
U. S. Supreme Court, vii, 4
“User-Related Drawbacks of Open Content Licensing” (Kreutzer), 88–89
Utilitarian purpose, 17
V
Van Noorden, Richard, 127
Version 4.0, 56, 58
“A Very Brief Introduction to Open Access” (Suber), 126
videos
Copy (aka copyright) Tells the Story of His Life, 18
How Can I Find OER? 112
How Does the Commons Work, 10
How to Register a Trademark (Canada): Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights – What’s the Difference? 22
Open Access Explained! 96
Open Education Matters: Why Is It Important to Share Content? 119
A Shared Culture, 4
Simply Said: Understanding Accessibility in Digital Learning Materials, 120
Why OER? 106
Why Open Education Matters, 6
Won’t Lock It Down, 7
Vollmer, Timothy, 128
W
waiver, of creator rights, 53
“We Copy like We Breath” (Doctorow), 10
“We Need to Talk about Sharing” (Merkley), 10
The Wealth of the Commons: A World beyond Market and State (Bollier & Helfrich), 10–11
website
CC license deed link on, 63, 65
terms of service, 70
“We’ve Failed: Pirate Black Open Access Is Trumping Green and Gold and We Must Change Our Approach” (Green), 127
“Why CC BY?” (Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association), 120
Why OER? (video), 106
Why Open Education Matters (video), 6, 10
“Wiki/CC License Compatibility” (Creative Commons), 88
Wikimedia Commons, 113
Wikimedia Foundation, 37
Wikipedia
“Article Processing Charge,” 97
“Author’s Rights,” 36
CC license choice and, 63
“Copyright Term,” 25
“Creative Commons License,” 59
“Enclosure,” 11
learner assignments for open pedagogy, 104
“License Compatibility,” 88
listing of sources of CC material, 77
“Philosophy of Copyright,” 35
“Scholarly Communication,” 93
Wiley, David
“About the Open Publication License,” 59
“Defining OER-Enabled Pedagogy,” 102
on OER, 106–107, 115
Project Management for Instructional Designers, 103
Won’t Lock It Down (video), 7
work created by others, 67–68
“work for hire” doctrine, 15
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 24–25, 33
World Trade Organization (WTO), 24
WorldCat, 116–117
worldwide community
See global aspects of copyright
Y
Year of Open (website), 102

ISBN: 978-0-8389-1848-7	ISBN: 978-0-8389-1629-2	ISBN: 978-0-8389-1841-8
ISBN: 978-0-8389-1632-2	ISBN: 978-0-8389-1205-8	ISBN: 978-0-8389-1597-4