Letters of the Alphabet
Consonants (see Note 1)
| ހ
|
h
|
|
ތ
|
t (see Note 4)
|
| ށ
|
ś or ḫ (see Note 1)
|
|
ލ
|
l
|
| ނ
|
n (see Note 2)
|
|
ގ
|
g
|
| ރ
|
r
|
|
ޏ
|
ñ
|
| ބ
|
b
|
|
ސ
|
s
|
| ޅ
|
ḷ
|
|
ޑ
|
ḍ
|
| ކ
|
k
|
|
ޖ
|
j
|
| އ
|
ʼ or ẖ or omit (see Note 3)
|
|
ޗ
|
c
|
| ވ
|
v
|
|
ޒ
|
z
|
| މ
|
m
|
|
ޓ
|
ṭ
|
| ފ
|
f
|
|
ޕ
|
p
|
| ދ
|
d
|
|
ޔ
|
y
|
| Vowels (see Note 5)
|
| ައ
|
a
|
|
ެއ
|
e
|
| ާއ
|
ā
|
|
ޭއ
|
ē
|
| ިއ
|
i
|
|
ޮއ
|
o
|
| ީއ
|
ī
|
|
ޯއ
|
ō
|
| ުއ
|
u
|
|
ް◌
|
omit (see Note 6)
|
| ޫއ
|
ū
|
|
|
|
| Divehi Equivalents to Represent Arabic Letters
|
| ޘ
|
(ث) th
|
|
ޟ
|
(ض) ḏ
|
| ޙ
|
(ح) ḥ
|
|
ޠ
|
(ط) ̤t
|
| ޚ
|
(خ) kh
|
|
ޡ
|
(ظ) ẓ
|
| ޛ
|
(ذ) dh
|
|
ޢ
|
(ع) ʻ (ayn)
|
| ޝ
|
(ش) sh
|
|
ޣ
|
(غ) gh
|
| ޞ
|
(ص) ṣ
|
|
ޤ
|
(ق) q
|
Notes
1. Romanize ށް as ḫ when it doubles the following consonant or is used as a glottal stop.
|
aḫvana
|
ައ ްށަވ ަނ |
|
|
maśaḫ |
ަމ ަށ ްށ
|
2. When used in medial position without ް◌ (sukūn), romanize ނ as ṁ.
3. Romanization of އ.
- (a) When used in the initial position with any vowel sign, do not romanize.
|
ata
|
ައ ަތ |
|
|
idu
|
ިއ ުދ
|
|
umuru
|
ުއ ުމ ުރ
|
|
egahugi
|
ެއ ަގުހިގ
|
- (b) When used in the medial position with any vowel sign, romanize as ’.
|
ha’hūnu
|
ަހިއޫހ ުނ |
|
|
fa’isa
|
ަފިއ ަސ
|
|
k’īn
|
ްކީއ ްނ
|
- (c) When a consonant follows ްއ in medial position, double it in romanization.
|
cappalu
|
ަޗ ްއ ަޕ ުލ |
|
|
appacci
|
ައ ްއ ަޕ ްއިޗ
|
- (d) When used in final position with ް◌ (sukūn), romanize as h.
|
boh
|
ޮބ ްއ |
|
|
biheh
|
ިބ ެހ ްއ
|
4. Romanize ްތ followed by another ތas t.
5. Only the vowel forms that appear at the beginning of a syllable are listed. When the vowels follow a consonant, އis not used and the vowel signs are added to the consonant forms. Do not distinguish between the two in romanization.
6. ް◌ (called sukūn) generally indicates omission of an inherent vowel associated with a consonant. For its other uses, see Notes 1, 3, and 4.
