Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Bent-grass

BENT GRASS, or Agrostis, a genus of grasses comprehending forty-one species, of which, according to Dr. Smith, only eight are indigenous; though Dr. Hull enumerates fourteen: of these, however, we shall take notice of only two:

1. The Spicaventi, or Silky Bent-grass: it grows to the height of three or four feet, on dry sandy fields. See With. 120.—When young, it affords a tolerable fodder for cattle; but should not be given to them in its mature state, as its sharp leaves are apt to injure their gums. With a decoction of the brown flowers and stalks of this species, linen may be dyed of a pleasing yellow colour, merely by repeated dippings, without any farther addition, except a little alum, which gives it a greenish shade. The stalks are used by the Russians and Tartars, for manufacturing beautiful basket-work.

2. The stolonifera, Creeping Bent-grass, or Blue Squitch-grass, grows in moist fields and meadows; see With. 131.

It deserves to be cultivated, as it produces a wholesome and nourishing fodder for cattle; and, at the same time, suppresses the growth of mosses, and other weeds, by its quick and luxuriant vegetation.