Hand-book of Volapük/Formation of Adverbs

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Hand-book of Volapük (1888)
by Charles E. Sprague
Formation of Adverbs
4649027Hand-book of Volapük — Formation of Adverbs1888Charles E. Sprague

FORMATION OF ADVERBS.

Numeral adverbs, expressing repetition, are formed by adding na. Kilna, three times; kilidna, the third time.

Adverbs are formed from adjectivs, and sometimes from other parts of speech by adding o, corresponding to the English -ly.

Vifik, quick; vifiko, quickly.
Neit, night; neito, at night; neitiko, nocturnally.

When the adverb ending in iko immediately follows the verb, o is sometimes omitted;

gonom vifik (vifiko), he runs fast (swiftly).

It is much clearer, however, to retain the o.


EXERCISE 15.

Fidobs kilna in del, telsebalna in vig. Buk at tidom volapüki obe balidna. Man et, kel binom deutel, pükom nelijapüki badiko, ab sevom volapüki gudiko. Dels goloms vifik, e no labobs timi mödik.

The dog eats fast. You write well [goodly]. We speak Volapük badly. I write three letters twice in a week. We buy books cheaply [“cheaply” after “buy”]. We buy cheap books. The merchant buys cheap and sells dear.

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse