Hand-book of Volapük/Imperativ

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Hand-book of Volapük (1888)
by Charles E. Sprague
Imperativ
4650033Hand-book of Volapük — Imperativ1888Charles E. Sprague

THE IMPERATIV.

The ending of the simple imperativ is öd, following the person-ending.

Gololöd! Go! (to one person.)
Gololsöd! Go! (to more than one person.)
Pafögivolsöd! Be ye forgiven!
Lit binomöd! Let there be light! (Be light!)
Senitonöd! Pay attention! (indefinitely.)

There are two modifications of the imperativ, the courteous or softened form in -ös and the harsh form in -öz; called by some grammarians the optativ and jussiv. The former expresses a request and the latter a positiv command.


EXERCISE 21.

Give four dollars to this poor boy. Please excuse the liberty which I take. Please visit us in our new house. Please answer this letter soon. Kill that snake! Remain in the house. Please mail me three copies of your new book. Accept my cordial salutations. Let each boy take his book and read.

Givolöd bodi mane pöfik. Kömolsös al visitön obis in dom obas nulik. Sekusadolös obe no egepükön penede olik sunumo. Gololöz se dom! Potolös obe samadis fol vödasbuka nelijik. Pul alik sumomöd peni okik e penomöd. Blibolös in gad.

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.

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