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Japan: Its History, Arts, and Literature/Volume 8/Index

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Index

INDEX

  • Abe Omi, amateur potter, revives keramic industry in Kaga, 252.
  • Agano family, potters, 322–324.
  • Aichi Prefecture. See Owari.
  • Ai-no-suke, Takayama, potter, 218.
  • Aitaro, Takayama, potter, 218.
  • Aizu, faience, 394; porcelain, 394, 395.
  • Akahada ware, old, 357; second period, 357.
  • Akaji-kinga ware, 220.
  • Akamatsu Eiji, potter, 379.
  • Akazu, Owari, Katō Kagemasa's kiln, 278; Shuntai ware, 279.
  • Aki Zenkichi, potter, 229.
  • Alcock, Sir Rutherford, collector of keramics, 132.
  • Ama ware, 32.
  • Amakusa porcelain stone, discovery, 101.
  • Ama-no-Hibako, alleged potter, 7.
  • Ameya. See Masakichi.
  • Analysis. See Composition.
  • Ancestral worship, influence on art, 409.
  • Anderson, W., on the Shijo school of pictorial art, 194.
  • Annam ware, 373.
  • Antique, influence on keramic art, 409.
  • Ao-Bizen ware, 329; no longer produced, 330.
  • Aoki Eigorō, potter, 259.
  • Aoyama Koemon, potter, discloses method of enamelling ware, 181.
  • Arita, Hizen, Shonzui's home, 22, 28, 42; early faience, 25, 54; Korean potters, 55; discovery of porcelain stone, 55; secluded position, 57; early porcelain, 57, 59; development and character of enamelled porcelain, 61, 63; influence of Dutch trade, 76–79; Old Japan ware, 79–92; prosperity, 87; identification of the ware, 89; various decorations, 90–94; decline, 92, 129; egg-shell porcelain, 110; modern conditions, 113, 129; Old Japan for export not characteristic, 120–122; skill in decoration, 122; and Okawachi ware, 123, 126; scarcity of blue-and-white ware, 127; crackle, 128.
  • Asagiri ware, 374.
  • Asahi ware, 355.
  • Asami Gorosuke, potter, 229.
  • Asataro, Funaki, potter, 338.
  • Asukai Kyoshi, potter, 254.
  • Audsley, G. A., error on Japanese porcelain, 18, 39; on Japanese porcelain in European collections, 121.
  • Awaji ware, origin, 350; glazes, 351–353; decoration, 352, 353; modern, 352; varieties, 352; composition, 353.
  • Awata, Kyōto, potteries, one of Ninsei's workshops, 182; origin of the factory, 187–189; character of its faience, 189; Kenzan's ware, 190–192; Dōhachi family, 193–195; Kagiya family, 195; usual shapes, 196; Hozan ware, 197; pâte-sur-pâte decoration, 198, 200, 201; Taizan family, 199, 200; Tanzan family, 201; Bizan figure-decorated faience, 202; composition of the faience, 203; compared with Iwakura wares, 204–206.
  • Awaya Genemon, potter, 247; revives the Ao-Kutani ware, 248; his Ohi faience, 259; technical ability, 259.
  • Baihin, Seifū, potter, 226.
  • Baikei, Seifū, potter, 227.
  • Ban family, potters, 345.
  • Banko ware, original, 358–360; mark, 360; revival, 361; use of moulds, 362; character of revived, or Yusetsu ware, 362, 364; popularity and imitation, 363; varieties and essential feature, 364; Yedo, 387.
  • Banshu. See Harima.
  • Barin ware, 367.
  • Bishiu. See Owari.
  • Bizan, four generations of Awata potters, 202.
  • Bizen province ware, early, 328, 331; varieties and characteristics, 329–332; modelled, 329; marks, 331, 333; potters, 332; decline, 333; identification, 335.
  • Blue under the glaze (sous converte) decoration, in Shonzui's use, 21–25; use by his successors, 25, 54; on Arita porcelain, 57, 73, 79, 123, 127; application, 6870; subordination in Nabeshima ware, 96; on Hirado ware, 103, 110, 113, 128; on Satsuma faience, 152; on Kyōtō faience, 179, 197; Rokubei's landscapes, 212; on Kutani ware, 241; on Owari porcelain, 292; on Mino egg-shell porcelain, 303; modern success, 419. See also Decoration.
  • Boku Heii, Korean potter in Satsuma, 135, 136; finds materials for Satsuma ware, 140; descendants, 141, 152.
  • Bokuhaku, potter, 358.
  • Bowes, J. L., error on Japanese porcelain, 18, 39; on Japanese porcelain in European collections, 121.
  • Brocade pattern, in Old Japan ware, 81.
  • Bunzo, various potters, descendants of Yasuchika, 188, 197.
  • Butsuyu, name for Zengoro, 223.
  • Buzen province, Agano ware, 402–404; Ueno ware, 404.
  • Carles, W. R., on Korean keramics, 48.
  • Céladon, ancient reference to, 10; Chinese, 19; Korean, 47–49; Okawachi, 98; attempted in Kyōtō, 210; Himeji, 372; Meppō, 378; Sanda, 380; Seifu's, 417. See also Porcelain.
  • Characteristics. See Identification.
  • Chikaharu, Higuchi, potter, 117.
  • Chikuzen. See Sōhichi, Takatori.
  • Chin family, potters, 141, 159, 422.
  • China, ancient intercourse with Japan, 11; keramic primacy, 13, 19–21, 411–413; art influence on Japan, 18; influence on Japanese keramics, 62, 416, 423; enamelled porcelains, 62; porcelain process, 72.
  • Chobei, Yama-no-uchi, potter, 108.
  • Chōjiro of Kaga, potter, 246.
  • Chōjiro, Tanaka, potter, 32, 36.
  • Chokku-en. See Yohei (Yama-no-uchi).
  • Chōniu, Tanaka, potter, 33, 37.
  • Chōsa, Satsuma, ware, origin, 136; Yoshihiro's patronage, 136; character of early ware, 136; faience, 136; varieties, 137, 169; change in location, 138; identification, 151.
  • Chōsen-garatsu ware, 310.
  • Chōshiu. See Nagato.
  • Chōsuke, potter, 247.
  • Chōwaken, potter, 227.
  • Chōyu. See Chōjiro (Tanaka).
  • Chozaemon, Haji or Ohi, potter ancestry, 255; character of his Ohi ware, 255, 257; descendants, 256, 257.
  • Chōzo, potter, 232.
  • Chu Kobutsu ware, 271.
  • Chūbei, Agano, potters of several generations, 323.
  • Chūzaemon, Fukuda, potter, 109.
  • Chūzaemon, Higuchi, potter, 118.
  • Chūzū, Agano, potter, 323.
  • Civilisation, introduction, 2.
  • Cloisonné. See Enamel.
  • Cochin China ware, 214.
  • Colours (pigments and enamels), Mohammedan blue of Chinese porcelain, 23; in Hizen porcelain, 68–70, 74, 82, 87, 96, 103; in Satsuma faience, 150, 163; substitution of pigments for enamels, 166, 167, 296, 391; in Awata faience, 189; in Kutani ware, 238; in Owari porcelain, 293. See also Decoration, Glaze.
  • Comb pattern, 98.
  • Composition, porcelain: Hizen stone, 58, 65; Hizen, 72, 73; Satsuma, 156; Kyōtō, 234; various, 234, 407–409; Kaga, 241–244; Owari, 287, 288, 291; Nagato, 346; Awaji, 353; Aizu, 395; Ota, 406.
    • Faience: Satsuma, 153, 156, 157; Kyōtō, 203, 232; Kaga, 242–244; Shigaraki clay, 370; Makuzu, 405; various, 409.
    • Chinese cobalt blue, 69.
  • Crackle, in Arita and Okawachi porcelain, 128; in Satsuma faience, 133, 146, 149; Ninsei's faience, 183.
  • Decoration, keramic, of dolmen pottery, 3, 4; Shonzui's style, 23; Korean, 47–50; Hawthorn pattern, 78; wealth of designs of Old Japan, 79, 80; figure subjects, 81, 104, 202; of Old Japan not characteristic, 83, 120–122, 132; devices in Arita porcelain, 90; lacquer, 91–94, 198, 281, 326; paste, 94; of Okawachi porcelain, 96–98; comb pattern, 98; of Hirado or Mikawachi porcelain, 103–106; on Hizen egg-shell porcelain, 110; character of Arita porcelain, 122; of old and new Satsuma faience, 134, 143, 146, 149, 167; of early Kyōtō ware, 179; Ninsei's, 184, 186; Kenzan's, 190; influence of the Shijo school of pictorial art, 194, 211; style of the Dōhachi family, 194; style of the Kagiya family, 196; pâte-sur-pâte, 198, 200, 201; Rokubei's, 211; Zengoro's, 221, 224; of Rengetsu ware, 231; of Kutani ware, 238–241; Hachiroemon's Akaji-kinga, 249, 251; of the so-called Ohi ware, 258; of Oribe ware, 275; of Owari porcelain, 292, 295–297; of Mino porcelain, 303; of Yatsushiro ware, 322; distemper painting of Fukakusa ware, 327; of Odo ware, 348, 349; of Awaji ware, 354, 355; of Koto porcelain, 371; modern surface, 388–392; of Sōma ware, 396; "grains-of-rice," 419; Satsuma à jour, 421; modern under the glaze, 423. See also Blue under the glaze, Colours, Enamel, Glaze, Modelling.
  • Delft faience, imitation of Hizen porcelain, 85; in Japan, 86; Japanese imitation, 197, 360.
  • Denzo, potter, 401.
  • Diraku Zengoro, potter, 188.
  • Distemper painting on Fukakusa ware, 327.
  • Dōhachi, Takahashi, potters of four generations, 193; decorative style, 194.
  • Dolmen pottery, 2; decoration, 3–5; similarity to ancient Cyprus ware, 4.
  • Dōmi, amateur potter, 178.
  • Dōniu, Tanaka, potter, 33, 36.
  • Dōraka, Tanaka, potter, 36.
  • Dosen, Irie, potter, 219.
  • Dōsuke, Ban, potter, 346.
  • Ebisei. See Seibei Yahyō.
  • Effigies on the dolmens, 5.
  • Ehime Prefecture. See Iyo, Sanuki.
  • Eikichi, Honda, potter, 246.
  • Eiraku, mark and name used by Zengoro, 220, 221; family name of his descendants, 224.
  • Eisen, amateur potter, manufactures Kyōtō porcelain, 210.
  • Eisuke, Nagahara, potter, 339.
  • Enamel keramic decoration, first use on Japanese porcelain, 57; Chinese, 62; development at Arita, 61, 63; process and materials at Arita, 74; of Old Japan, 79, 80; varieties in Arita and Okawachi porcelain, 126; modern substitution of pigments, 129, 166, 167, 296, 391; use on Satsuma faience, 142, 145, 146; beginning of faience decoration, 180; Shubei's, 216; on Kutani ware, 238–241; on so-called Ohi ware, 258; on Owari porcelain, 295; cloisonné, 297–299; on Koto porcelain, 371. See also Decoration.
  • Enshiu. See Tōtomi.
  • Enshiu-shigaraki ware, 369.
  • Ezaiemon, Fukagawa, potter, 112; and the Kōran-sha, 113.
  • Faience, Korean, 46, 49–53; process, 160–164; mosaics, 386, 387; modern decoration under the glaze, 391; composition of various kinds, 409; Japanese primacy, 413.
    • Chikuzen: Takatori, 314–318; Sōhichi, 320.
    • Higo: minor wares, 322; Yatsushiro, 322–325.
    • Hizen: early Arita, 54; early Mikawachi, 100; Hikiba, 108.
    • Kaga : Suizaka, 236; composition, 242–244; Wakasugi, 246, 251; revived Kutani, 248–251; Hachiroe, 249, 251; Ohi, 255–258; so-called Ohi, 258.
    • Koratsu: earliest, 308; imitation of Seto, 309; development under Korean influences, 310, 311; presentation ware, 311.
    • Kyōtō: Raku, 32–38, 386; early, 179, 187; art and influence of Ninsei, 180–186; beginning of enamelled decoration, 181; identification, 184, 189, 204; coloured ware, 184, 212; Awata potters and wares, 187–204; modelled, 196; imitation of Delft, 197; pâte-sur-pâte decoration, 198–201; lacquer decoration, 198; composition, 203, 232; comparison of Awata and Iwakura wares, 204–206; and Satsuma faience, 206, 207; Mizoro, 208; Kyōmizu ware and potters, 209–213; Mokubei's imitations, 214; Zengoro's ware, 220, 223, 224; Kanzan's ware, 227; physical character, 233.
    • Owari and Mino: Seto, of Tōshiro and his descendants, 265–272; later Seto, 272–274, 278; Oribe, 275; Shino, 276; Gempin, 276; Mifukai, 278; Shuntai, 279; Toyōsuke, 281; counterfeit Satsuma, 299; Setōsuke, 300; early Mino, 301; polychrome glaze, 302.
    • Satsuma: Occidental reputation, 133; character of old and new, 133–135, 146–152, 166–168; Chōsa, and other coloured, 136–139, 152, 168–170; origin of "Satsuma ware," 140; production of enamelled, 142–146, 152; identification, 151, 166–168; hybrid, 151, 166; Same, 153; composition, 153, 156, 157; Genriu, 157; modern conditions and methods, 158–166; imitation, 168, 299; scarcity of genuine "old Satsuma," 168; inferior, 171; compared with Kyōtō faience, 206, 207; modern à jour decoration, 421.
    • Yedo: first, 384; Imado, 385; Raku mosaics, 386; modelled, 387; Yedo Banko, 387; Yedo Oniwa, 387; Kōren, 393.
    • Miscellaneous: early Arita blue-and-white, 25; Fukakusa, 326; Shikase-yama, 327; Bizen, 328–333; Shidoro, 333–335; Izumo, 335–338; Sanuki, 341–343; Hagi, 344; modern Nagato, 347; Suo, 347; Odo, 348–350; Awaji, 351–354; Minato, 354; Asahi, 355; Akahada, 357; original Banko, 358–360; Yusetsu Banko, 360–365; Zeze, 366–368; Shigaraki, 369; Maiko, 373; Akashi, 373, 374; Oniwa or Kairaku-en, 375; Kōbe, 379; Kosobe, 381; Sakurai, 382; Kikko, 383; Takahara, 383; Naniwa, 383; Aizu, 394; Sōma, 396; Kishi Raku, 397; Tachikui, 399; Sasayama, 399; Iga, 401; Agano, 402–404; Ueno, 404; Makuzu, 405, 416; Mito, 406. See also Keramics, Porcelain.
  • Fine arts, influence of the tea ceremonial, 17; influence of tradition and the antique, 53, 410; influence of Tokugawa epoch, 88. See also Keramics.
  • Fuji family. See Hayashi.
  • Fujikata Yasojō, potter, 254.
  • Fujina ware, 336–339.
  • Fujiwara Masakage, Katō Shirozaemon's real name, 263.
  • Fukagawa family, potters, 112.
  • Fukakusa ware, original unglazed, 326; Koemon's improvements, 327; glazed ware, 327.
  • Fukami family, potters, 113, 114.
  • Fuka-umi Obasen, Korean potter in Hizen, 57.
  • Fukuda family, potters, 108, 109.
  • Fukuoka Prefecture. See Buzen.
  • Fukushima family, potters, 115.
  • Fukushima Prefecture. See Aizu, Iwaki.
  • Fumai, chief of Izumo, patron of keramics, 337.
  • Funaki family, potters, 336, 338.
  • Furōken Kamefu, potter, 227.
  • Furuse, potter, 346.
  • Furuta Oribe, master of the tea ceremonial, originates Oribe ware, 275.
  • Fushimi, Yamashiro, Fukakusa ware, 326.
  • Fusuki, Funaki, potter, 338.
  • Gaikyō. See Takenouchi Kinshū.
  • Gembei, Takayama, potter, 218.
  • Gempin, fugitive Chinese noble, his ware, 276.
  • Genjiro. See Aitaro.
  • Genjūro, amateur potter, 178.
  • Gen-no-jō, Fukuda, potter, 108.
  • Genriu. See Ono.
  • Gensuke, Kawara, potter, 144, 158.
  • Gentaro, Agano, potter, 324.
  • Gifu Prefecture. See Mino.
  • Gihei, potter, 247.
  • Giokozan. See Jūkan.
  • Glaze, first use, 8, 10, 176, 308; Chinese, 19–21, 418; of Raku ware, 34; of Hizen porcelain, 70; of coloured Satsuma faience, 137, 169; of Same ware, 153; of Kyōmizu ware, 212; Zengoro's use, 220; of Kutani ware, 237, 244; of revived Kutani ware, 251; of early Seto ware, 265, 271; of later Seto ware, 273; of Oribe ware, 275; polychrome or flambé, of Owari and Mino, 279, 302; of Takatori ware, 315; of Rakuzan ware, 336; Kajū Mimpei's use, 351; of Oniwa ware, 375; Miyagawa's use, 418.
  • Gobosatsu. See Mizoro.
  • Gojō factory. See Kyōmizu ware.
  • Gokei, Seifū, potter, 226.
  • Gombei of Karatsu, potter, 312.
  • Gombei Shigiyoshi, potter, 336.
  • Gonse, Louis, error as to Chinese influence on Japanese art, 18.
  • Gorodayu Goshonzui, potter, Chinese instruction, 21; kiln at Arita, 22, 28, 42; his porcelain ware, 22–24, 41; imitations of his ware, 24; lack of contemporary influence, 26–29.
  • Goroemon Kagetoyo, potter, 301.
  • Goroemon, Mori, potter, 333.
  • Gosuke, potter, 304.
  • Goto Saijiro, Kaga potter, learns secrets of Arita porcelain, 237; manufactures porcelain at Kutani, 237.
  • Gowland, W., on dolmen pottery, 2.
  • Gozaemon. See Numanami.
  • Grains-of-rice decoration, 419.
  • Gusai, Rokubei, potter, 211.
  • Gyōgi, priest, ancestry, 8; interest in people's welfare, 9; and the potter's wheel, 9; fame as a keramist, 9.
  • Gyōgi Bosatsu, traditional potter, 333.
  • Gyokusai. See Yahei (Tanaka).
  • Hachibei, potter, 246.
  • Hachirobei, Moto-ishi, potter, 108.
  • Hachiroemon, Chikuzen potters of two generations, 316.
  • Hachiroemon, Iida. See Iida.
  • Hachizo, Korean potter in Chikuzen, 313; descendants, 316.
  • Hafu-gama ware, 272.
  • Hagi ware, 343–345.
  • Haji family, potters, 255.
  • Hakuan, potter, 274.
  • Haku-yaku-de ware, 301.
  • Hara Yosobei, potter, 258.
  • Harima province, Himeji porcelain, 372; Maiko ware, 373; Akashi wares, 373, 374.
  • Haritsu, potter, his Raku faience, 386; modelled ware, 387.
  • Harunori, Tokugawa, chief of Kishiu, patron of Zengoro, 220, 375; private kiln, 374.
  • Harutaka, Fuji, potter, 117.
  • Haruzane, Higuchi, potter, 417; his "grains-of-rice" porcelain, 419.
  • Hase. See Miyagawa Kōzan.
  • Hasegawa family, potters, 202.
  • Hashimoto Hachibei, potter, 254.
  • Hattori Tsuna. See Kōren.
  • Havard, Henry, on Keizer's imitation of Japanese porcelain, 85.
  • Hawthorn pattern, 78.
  • Hayakawa Kabei, potter, 318.
  • Hayashi family, potters, 115, 117.
  • Heibei, Funaki, potter, 338.
  • Heibei, Higuchi, potter, 118.
  • Heiemon, Hirata, potter, 326.
  • Heii, Boku. See Boku.
  • Hei-ichiro, Kimura, potter, 333.
  • Heishichi, Moto-ishi, potter, 109.
  • Heisuke, potter, 246.
  • Heizo, Iwamatsu, potter, 114.
  • Hi-dasuki Bizen ware, 331.
  • Hideyoshi, the Taikō, as a patron of keramics, 29–31.
  • Higashijima Tokuemon, potter, develops decoration with enamels, 61, 112.
  • Higo province, minor wares, 321; Yatsushiro ware, 321–325; porcelain, 325.
  • Higuchi family, potters, 101, 107, 117, 118, 419. See also Imamura.
  • Hikiba, Hizen, faience, 108; porcelain, 109.
  • Hiki-yama, Satsuma, pottery, 138.
  • Hikoichiro, Mori, potter, 333.
  • Himeji porcelain, 372.
  • Hirado ware. See Mikawachi.
  • Hirata family, potters, makers of Fukakusa ware, 326.
  • Hisano Seihaku, potter, 348.
  • Hisatani Genichi, potter, 112.
  • Hisatani Yojibei, Arita potter, develops a foreign trade, 111.
  • Hitachi province, Mito ware, 406.
  • Hizen, Shonzui's porcelain, 22–25; his successors, 25, 42, 54; topography, 41; Korean potters, 42, 54, 56; obscurity of early keramic history, 54; discovery of porcelain stone, 55; composition and use of various porcelain stones, 58, 65–67; process of manufacturing porcelain, 67–75; composition of porcelain, 72, 73; potters, 107, 108, 112–118. See also Arita, Hikiba, Kame-yama, Karatsu, Mikawachi, Odashi, Okawachi.
  • Hōchiu, Korean potter, 135; at Chosa, 136; at Hiki-yama, 138; descendants, 138, 158.
  • Hōkō, Kawara, potter, 144; reproduces the Chōsa ware, 144; travels, 145.
  • Honami family, sword experts and potters, 35.
  • Honda Teikichi, potter, 245; factory at Wakasugi, 246, 248.
  • Hongo, Iwashiro, Aizu ware, 394, 395.
  • Hōsan, Agano, potter, 323.
  • Hoshiyama Chiubei, potter, travels, 145.
  • Hotta Sozaburo, potter, 379.
  • Hōzan, potter, 188; style, 197.
  • Hōzen. See Zengoro.
  • Hyogo Prefecture. See Settsu.
  • Ichibei, potter, 117.
  • Ichiemon, Sawa, potter, 339.
  • Ichi-no-kura, Mino, egg-shell porcelain, 303.
  • Identification, of Shonzui's porcelain, 24; of early Arita blue-and-white faience, 26; of Arita porcelain, 89, 128; of Okawachi porcelain, 97, 123; of Mikawachi porcelain, 128; of old Satsuma ware, 146–152, 166–168; of Ninsei's ware, 184; of Awata faience, 189, 204; of Iwakura faience, 204; of old and middle period Kutani ware, 204, 238, 240; of Owari porcelain, 297; of Owari counterfeit Satsuma, 299; of Bizen and Shidoro wares, 335. See also table of Marks and Seals.
  • Iemon, Fukuda, potter, 109.
  • Iga, Awaji. See Awaji ware.
  • Iga province, ancient ware, 400; ware resembling Seto ware, 401.
  • Igarashi Jizaemon, potter, improves the Takatori ware, 314.
  • Igarashi Shimpei, potter, 381; descendants, 381.
  • Iida Hachiroemon, artist, his Hachiroe decoration, 249, 251; compared with Wazen's style, 252.
  • Ikeda Mompei, amateur potter, 367.
  • Imado ware, 384.
  • Imaemon, Imaizumi, potter, 115.
  • Imai Giemon, potter, 155.
  • Imaizumi family, potters, 115.
  • Imamura family, potters, 100, 107. See also Higuchi.
  • Imari, port of Arita, name given to Arita ware, 60.
  • Imbe Kyonushi, potter, 176.
  • Imbe ware, 329, 331.
  • Immigration, Mongoloid, 2, 427.
  • Inui Katsu-no-suke, potter, 218.
  • Inuyama ware, 295.
  • Ippo, Agano, potter, 323.
  • Irie family, potters, 218.
  • Ise province. See Banko ware.
  • Iseya. See Yōsobei of Kyōtō.
  • Ishida Heikichi, potter, 247.
  • Ishida Heizō, potter, 254.
  • Ishikawa Prefecture. See Kaga.
  • Itakura family, potters, 346.
  • Ito Koemon. See Tōzan.
  • Ito Tozan, potter, his faience with decorations under the glaze, 423.
  • Itsgen. See Sahei.
  • Itsniu. See Sahei.
  • Ivory white porcelain, Chinese and Korean, 43; Seifū's, 418.
  • Iwaki province, Sōma ware, 395–397.
  • Iwakura, Kyōtō, potteries, one of Ninsei's workshops, 182; obscurity, 205; closed, 206.
  • Iwamatsu family, potters, 114.
  • Iwami province, porcelain, 340; imitation Raku faience, 341.
  • Iwao, Korean potter in Hizen, 56.
  • Iwasaki family, potters, 115.
  • Iwashiro province, Aizu faience and porcelain, 394.
  • Iwayo family, potters, 114.
  • Iyo province, porcelain, 343.
  • Izumi province, Minato ware, 354.
  • Izumo province, early keramic industry, 6; modern faience, 335, 337, 340; Rakuzan ware, 336; origin of Fujina ware, 336; its varieties, 337–339; potters, 338, 339; porcelain, 340; probable point of Mongoloid immigration, 427.
  • Jacquemart, Albert, errors on Japanese porcelain, 18, 91; error on Korean porcelain, 53.
  • Jimbei, Tanaka, potter, 36.
  • Jingō, empress, invasion of Korea, 7.
  • Jin-no-suke, Hayashi, potter, 115.
  • Jirobei, Soejima, potter, 116.
  • Jirokichi, Agano, potter, 324.
  • Jisaku, Soejima, potter, 116.
  • Jiujiro, Higuchi, potter, 108.
  • Joen, Imamura, potter, 100, 107; discovers a special clay at Mikawachi, 100.
  • Joen Daimyōjin, name under which Imamura Yajibei was worshipped, 101.
  • Juemon, Fukuda, potter, 109.
  • Juji Kihachiro, potter, 403.
  • Juji Kizo, Korean potter in Buzen, 402; descendants, 402, 403.
  • Jūkan, Chin, potter, 159, 422.
  • Junsaburo, Imamura, potter, 107.
  • Jutarō, Mashimizu, potter, 225.
  • Juzaemon, Kawara, potter, 144, 155, 158.
  • Kada Hanroku, potter, 336.
  • Kaempfer, Engelbrecht, on Japanese trade, 40; on Kyōtō manufactures, 173.
  • Kaga province, early ware, 236; Kutani ware, 236–241, 248–252; composition of the ware, 241–244; Nomi district potteries, 246–249; kilns, 248; post-feudal conditions, 252; character of modern ware, 253; marks, 254; Ohi faience, 255–258; so-called Ohi faience, 258; ware especially called Kaga, 259.
  • Kagetō. See Kichizaemon of Owari.
  • Kagiya family, potters, 188, 195.
  • Kagoshima Prefecture. See Satsuma.
  • Kairaku-en ware, 375; imitation, 377.
  • Kajiwara family, potters, 115.
  • Kajū Mimpei, potter, 350–352; successors, 352.
  • Kakiemon. See Sakaida.
  • Kakuji, Mori, potter, 333.
  • Kakusaburo, Funaki, potter, 338.
  • Kambei, Ohi, potters of three generations, 256.
  • Kamei Sahei, potter, 119.
  • Kameoka, aboriginal pottery, 1.
  • Kame-yama, Hizen, origin of the factory, 118; character of the porcelain, 119, 128; other ware, 119.
  • Kanagai Risampei, Korean potter in Hizen, discovers porcelain stone, 56; kiln at Arita, 57, 60.
  • Kanaoka Otoemon, potter, 343.
  • Kanda Sōbei, manufacturer of Sanda ware, 380.
  • Kanematsu Shōsuke, potter, 296.
  • Kaneshige, potter, 329.
  • Kanetaro, Iwayo, potter, 114.
  • Kankoku ware, 332.
  • Kansai. See Yahei (Tanaka).
  • Kantei, potter, 218.
  • Kanzan Denshichi, potter, 227.
  • Karatsu, Hizen, beginnings of keramic manufacture, 307, 312; character of early ware, 308; imitations, 309; influence of Korean potters, 310, 311; presentation ware, 311.
  • Kaseyama or Shikase-yama ware, 230, 327.
  • Kasuki, Sawa, potter, 339.
  • Katō Enroku family, potters, 275.
  • Katō Gosuke, potter, 293.
  • Katō Gosuke family, potters, 275.
  • Katō Jyōkichi family, potters, 275.
  • Katō Kagemasa, potter, 277.
  • Katō Kanshirō family, potters, 275.
  • Katō Kansuke, potter, 293.
  • Katō Masukichi, potter, 417; egg-shell porcelain, 420.
  • Katō Mokuzayemon, potter, 293.
  • Katō Monemon family, potters, 275.
  • Katō Nagatoshi, potter, 258.
  • Katō Sadatarō family, potters, 275.
  • Katō Shirozaemon, potter, visit to China, 13, 264; character of his Seto ware, 13, 265; called Shunkei, 14, 267; commemoration tablet, 14–16; deified, 15; influence and esteem, 16, 266–268, 272; early ware, 261; early life and name, 263; search for suitable clay, 264; kilns at Seto, 265; called Tōshiro, 265; grades of his ware, 266; confused names for his ware, 266, 270; son's ware, 270; grandson's ware, 271; great-grandson's ware, 272.
  • Katō Shōzaburo family, potters, 275.
  • Katō Shyūbei family, potters, 275.
  • Katō Tomotaro, potter, 394, 417; porcelain after Chinese models, 419.
  • Katō Zenji, potter, 293.
  • Katsuzaemon, Fukuda, potter, 109,
  • Katsuzo, Tsuji, potter, and the Kōran-sha, 113; establishes the Seiji-sha, 113.
  • Kawamoto Hansuke, potter, 292.
  • Kawamoto Hansuke family, potters, 275.
  • Kawamoto Jihei, potter, 292, 295.
  • Kawamoto Sukegorō family, potters, 275.
  • Kawara Chujiro, potter, 113.
  • Kawara family, potters, 138, 144.
  • Kawashiri Kahei, potter, 254.
  • Kawashiri Shichibei, potter, 247.
  • Keikichi, Higuchi, potter, 108.
  • Keiniu. See Kichizaemon (Tanaka).
  • Keizer, Aelbregt de, Delft potter, imitation of Japanese porcelain, 85.
  • Kenemon, Funaki, potters of two generations, 338.
  • Kenjo-garatsu ware, 311.
  • Kentei, potter, unglazed pottery, 217; decoration, 217; changeable colour of his ware, 217; descendants, 218.
  • Kenzan, Awata potter, attainments, 190; decorative style, 190–192; mark, 192; descendants, 192.
  • Kenzan ware, 295.
  • Keramics, obscurity of early history, 1, 8, 54; aboriginal ware, 1; dolmen pottery, 2–5; dolmen effigies, 5; early official status, 6; traditional Shiragi ware, 7; influence of Gyōgi, 8; in the eighth century, 10; conditions up to the twelfth century, 12; influence of introduction of tea, 12; Chinese, 13, 19–21, 411–414; work and influence of Katō Shirozaemon, 13–17; influence of the tea ceremonial, 17, 50–53, 86, 177, 261, 268–270, 398, 410; influence of the feudal wars, 26–29; revival under Hideyoshi, 29–31; importation of Korean potters, 31, 42, 54, 135, 138, 159, 164–166, 175; confusion of Chinese and Korean wares, 43–45; Korean, 43–54; Japanese trade advantages, 71; conditions of Dutch about 1640, 76; interaction of Dutch and Japanese, 84–86; influence of Occidental trade, 131, 414–416; use of moulds, 215, 362; Kentei's unglazed pottery, 217; prosperity during Tokugawa epoch, 220; traditional origin, 262; Koren ware, 393; influence of the antique, 409; distinguished products of feudal period, 411; Japanese and Chinese, compared, 411–414. See also Faience, Porcelain.
  • Keyakida Zenjiro, potter, 352.
  • Kichibei, amateur potter, 178.
  • Kichibei, Awata potter, used Iwakura mark, 206.
  • Kichibei, Kagiya, potter, 188.
  • Kichibei, Tanaka, potter, 36.
  • Kichizaemon of Owari, potter, attempts porcelain manufacture, 283, 284; success, 286; called Kagetō, 286.
  • Kichizaemon, Tanaka, several generations of potters, 36, 37.
  • Kichizo, potter, 399.
  • Kidayu, Yama-no-uchi, potter, 108.
  • Kihei. See Kisaburo.
  • Kiheiji, potter, 312.
  • Kihyō, potter, 188.
  • Kikko ware, 383.
  • Kikujiro, Kajiwara, potter, 115.
  • Kilns, for Japanese porcelain, 70; for ordinary pottery, 160; for faience, 162; Kyōtō, 235; expert in, 235; Kaga, 248; for Raku ware, 386.
  • Kimbei, Iwasaki, potter, 115.
  • Kimura family, potters, 333.
  • Kinka-zan ware, 271.
  • Kinkō-zan, stamp of the Kagiya family, 196.
  • Kinrande ware, 220.
  • Kintaro, Kawara, potter, 158.
  • Kinzo, Funaki, potter, 338.
  • Kisaburo, potter, 138, 169.
  • Ki-Seto ware, 271, 274.
  • Kishi Denzo, potter, 395.
  • Kishi Raku ware, 397.
  • Kishiu province, Zengoro's Oniwa ware, 375; imitations, 377; Meppō or Zuishi porcelain, 378.
  • Kita family, potters, 342.
  • Kitamura Denzaemon, potter, 154.
  • Kitei, Wake, potters of four generations, 226.
  • Kiushichi, potter, 179, 187.
  • Kizō, Agano (Sonkai), Korean potter, brought to Japan, 321; his ware, 322; descendants, 323, 324.
  • Ko-Bizen ware, 329, 331.
  • Kōbe ware, 379.
  • Kobori Masakazu, chief of Enshiu, amateur in keramics, improves and patronises the Takatori ware, 314–316; interest in Iga ware, 401.
  • Kōchi, Tosa, early Odo ware, 348; later Odo ware, 348, 349; modern ware, 350.
  • Kōemon, Hirata, potter, improvements in Fukakusa ware, 327.
  • Koemon, Yamamoto, potter, 139.
  • Kōetsu, Honami, sword expert and potter, 35.
  • Kōhei, amateur potter, 178.
  • Kohi, alleged potter, 8.
  • Kōichi, potter, 316.
  • Kojiro, Fukushima, potter, 115.
  • Kokichi, potter, 316.
  • Koishikawa porcelain, 394.
  • Kokubu ware, 367.
  • Komagai ware of Korea, 140.
  • Komatsu, Kaga, pottery, 247; revival of Kutani ware, 248.
  • Konō Senemon, potter, 144.
  • Kōraizaemon, Ban, Korean potter in Nagato, 344; descendants, 345.
  • Koran-sha, keramic society, influence, 113.
  • Korea, early intercourse with Japan, 7; potters taken to Japan, 31, 42, 54, 135, 138, 159, 164–166, 175; confusion of Chinese and Korean keramics, 43–45; decline of keramic art, 45, 53; varieties of ware, 46–53; character of the ware, 53.
  • Kōren, female potter, 393; her modelled ware, 393.
  • Kōsai, Suniiemon, potter, 339.
  • Kōsai. See Chōzo.
  • Kōsan, amateur potter, 178.
  • Koseki Tonroku, potter, 100.
  • Ko-Seto ware, 261, 266, 270.
  • Koshiro ware, 321.
  • Kosobe ware, 381.
  • Kotō porcelain, 371.
  • Kozawa Benshi, potter, 387.
  • Kūchū, Honami, potter, 35.
  • Kuhei, Irie, potter, 218.
  • Kumakichi, potter, 227.
  • Kumamoto Prefecture. See Higo.
  • Kumanosuke, various potters, descendants of Yasuchika, 188.
  • Kumenosuke, Hasegawa, potter, 202.
  • Kurazaki Otojuro, potter, 346.
  • Kurin-ya Gembei, potter, 258.
  • Kuritarō. See Rokubei.
  • Kurobei, potter, acquires knowledge of enamelling, 181.
  • Kuroda Nagamasa, chief of Chikuzen, patron of keramics, 313, 318–320.
  • Kutani, Kaga, discovery of porcelain stone, 236; beginning of porcelain manufacture, 236; character of the Ao-Kutani porcelain, 237–239; character of the Ko-Kutani porcelain, 239–241; cessation of manufacture, 244; revival of the ware, 248–250; character of the revived ware, 251; second or modern revival of the ware, 254; marks, 254; imitation ware, 318.
  • Kyōkan. See Tonroku.
  • Kyōmizu Kanzō, potter, 382.
  • Kyōmizu, Kyōtō, factories, 209; potters and products, 209–213; porcelain, 210, 212; composition of the faience, 232.
  • Kyosaku, Yama-no-uchi, potter, 108.
  • Kyōtō, Raku ware, 32–38; Kaempfer on its manufactures, 173; vicissitudes, 174; beginning of keramic industry, 176–178; keramic products before 1600, 179; Ninsei's art and influence, 180–186; beginning of enamelled decoration, 181; potteries, 182, 187; Mokubei's ware, 215; Shuhei's ware, 216; Kentei's unglazed pottery, 217; Takayama and Irie families, 218; Zengoro's ware, 219–225; other potters, 225–232; composition of porcelain, 234; kilns, 235; modem porcelain after Chinese models, 417; modern faience decorated under the glaze, 423. See also Awata, Iwakura, Kyōmizu, Mizoro.
  • Kyubei, potter, 246.
  • Kyūhachi, Mikuni, potter, 373.
  • Lacquer, on Sōshiro ware, 30, 326; on Arita porcelain, 92–94; on Kyōtō faience, 198; on Toyōsuke ware, 281.
  • Madasuke, potter, 340.
  • Maeda family, potters, 115.
  • Magoemon, Fuji, potter, 117.
  • Magozaemon Sonkiu, potter, 402; descendants, 403.
  • Maiko ware, 373.
  • Makuzu. See Chōzo.
  • Makuzu ware, 405, 416; composition, 405.
  • Manaka Kobutsu Seto ware, 270.
  • Maruyama ware, 295.
  • Masafusa, Imamura, potter, 107.
  • Masakichi, Korean potter in Japan, ware, 32–35; descendants, 32, 36.
  • Masayoshi, Imamura, potter, 107.
  • Mashimizu Jutarō. See Zōrōku.
  • Masukichi, potter, 292.
  • Matakichi, Yama-no-uchi, potter, 108.
  • Matsubara Shinsuke, potter, 254.
  • Matsumoto, Nagato, Hagi ware, 344; modern ware, 347.
  • Matsumoto Kikusaburo, potter, 247.
  • Matsumoto Sahei, potter, 254.
  • Matsumura Jisaburo, potter, 326.
  • Matsuo Kisaburo, potter, 117.
  • Matsura, chief of Hirado, patron of the Mikawachi potters, 102.
  • Meppō porcelain, 378.
  • Michihei, potter, 295.
  • Michitada, Ohi, potter, 257.
  • Mifuji Bunzo, potter, 254.
  • Mifukai ware, 278.
  • Mikawachi, Hizen, beginnings of keramic industry, 100; special clays, 101; first porcelain, 101; official patronage, 102; character of porcelain, 102, 128; decoration, 103–105; modelled ware, 105; egg-shell porcelain, 105, 110–112; porcelain not marked, 106; potters, 107–109; control of the potteries, 109; decline, 109; recovery, 110.
  • Miho. See Hisatani Yojibei.
  • Mikuni family, potters, 373.
  • Mimpe ware, 352.
  • Minato ware, 354.
  • Mino province, wares not distinguished from Owari wares, 300; beginnings of keramic industry, 301; faience, 301; polychrome glaze, 302; character of the industry, 305.
  • Mishima Satsuma ware, 171.
  • Mitani Rinzo, potter, 342.
  • Mito ware, 406.
  • Mitsuhisa, chief of Satsuma, patron of keramic art, 143.
  • Mitsutaro, Kimura, potter, 333.
  • Miura Kenya, potter, 387.
  • Miyagawa Kōzan or Shozan, potter, 232, 404; his Makuzu ware, 405, 416; his porcelain, 406, 416, 418.
  • Miyai Saguro, potter, 377.
  • Mizoguchi, potter, 117.
  • Mizoro, Kyōtō, factory, one of Ninsei's workshops, 182; origin, 187, 207; unglazed ware, 207; character of the ware, 208.
  • Mizuna Genzaemon, potter, 394.
  • Modelling, in Mikawachi porcelain, 105, 106; in Arita porcelain, 106; in Kyōtō ware, 196; in Takatori ware, 317; in Sōhichi ware, 320; in Fukakusa ware, 327; in Bizen ware, 329; in Shidoro ware, 335; in Minato ware, 354; in Yusetsu Banko ware, 363, 365; by Haritsu, 387; in Kōren ware, 393; in Makuzu ware, 405.
  • Moemon, amateur potter of Kyōtō, 178.
  • Moemon, Mori, potter, 333.
  • Moemon, Okushi, potter, 115.
  • Moemon, Soejima, potter, 115, 116.
  • Mogibei, potter, 401.
  • Mohei, Kagiya, potter, 195.
  • Mokubei, potter, 195, 214; imitation of Cochin China and other wares, 215; uses moulds, 215; mark, 216; daughter, 216.
  • Mokume ware, 403.
  • Mommu, emperor, influence on keramics, 10.
  • Momota, Korean potter in Hizen, 56.
  • Mori family, Bizen, potters, 329, 332.
  • Mori Yusetsu. See Yusetsu.
  • Morimoto Chusuke, potter, 343.
  • Morimoto Sukezaemon, potter, 230, 328.
  • Morishita Hachizaemon, potter, 421.
  • Morita Mitsuhisa, potter, 348, 349.
  • Mosaburo, Mikuni, potter, 373.
  • Mosaics, faience, 386, 387.
  • Moto-ishi family, potters, 108, 109.
  • Moulds, used by Mokubei, 215; used in Yusetsu Banko ware, 362.
  • Mukai Genji, potter, 343.
  • Myamoto Riemon, potter, 249.
  • Myamoto Uemon, potter, 249.
  • Myoei, potter, 37.
  • Myogi, potter, 37.
  • Myōniu, potter, 36.
  • Myōshu, potter, 36.
  • Nabeshima, chiefs of Hizen, patrons of keramic industry, 54, 95, 115, 116.
  • Nabeshima ware. See Okawachi.
  • Nagahara Yozo, potter, 339.
  • Nagami Fusazo, potter, 341.
  • Nagamitsu Yasutoshi, potter, ancestor of Haji or Ohi family, 255.
  • Nagao Teigoro, potter, 326.
  • Nagaoka family, potters, 339.
  • Nagarasan ware, 370.
  • Nagato province, origin of Hagi ware, 344; its character, 344, 345; potters, 345, 346; other factories, 346; porcelain, 346; modern faience, 347.
  • Nakagawa Buhei, potter, 318.
  • Nakagawa Genzaemon, potter, 254.
  • Nakamura Masagorō, potter, 210.
  • Nakashima Nobunari, potter, 118.
  • Nakazato Keizo, potter, 312.
  • Nami Hanzaemon, potter, 346.
  • Nangawa, Hizen, factory of Shonzui's successors, 42, 54.
  • Naniwa ware, 383.
  • Narumi, Owari, Oribe ware, 275.
  • Nawashiro, Satsuma, pottery, establishment, 140; origin of Satsuma ware, 140–142; enamelled faience, 152; post-feudal conditions, 159–166.
  • Ninagawa Noritane, errors on Japanese keramics, 11, 142; errors on Korean porcelain, 43.
  • Ninsei, Nomura, potter, early life, 180; manufacture of enamelled faience, 181, 185; influence on decorative style, 182; technical improvements, 183; crackle in his ware, 183; varieties of his ware, 184; mark, 184; counterfeited, 184; identification of his ware, 185; methods of decoration, 186, 189; no descendants, 186; workshops, 187.
  • Nintosai. See Yahei (Tanaka).
  • Nishimura family, potters, 219. See also Zengoro.
  • Nishino-umi Otōsuke, potter, 374.
  • Nishi-yoda, Satsuma, factory, failure in porcelain, 154; faience productions, 157.
  • Nobu. See Otagaki Rengetsu.
  • Nōchazan ware, 349.
  • Nochi-gama ware, 275.
  • Nochi Shunkei ware, 281.
  • Noda Kichiemon, potter, 154.
  • Noda Matashichi, potter, 321.
  • Noda Shota, potter, 340.
  • Nōmi, Kaga, potteries, 246–249; character of the ware, 251.
  • Nomura Seisuke or Ninsei. See Ninsei.
  • Nonko. See Dōniu.
  • Nosaka, potter, 400.
  • Numanami Gozaemon, amateur potter, origin and character of his ware, 358–360; mark, 360; no successors, 361; revival of his ware, 361.
  • Oba, potter, 329.
  • Obanawa, painter of keramics, 389.
  • Obasen, Fukami, potter, 114.
  • Oda, Higo, porcelain factory, 325.
  • Odashi, Hizen, potteries, 116–118.
  • Odo ware, 348; Tōkyō ware so called, 349.
  • Oe ware, 366.
  • Ogata Kichisaburo, potter, 216; figure subjects, 217.
  • Ogata Sansei. See Kenzan.
  • Ogawa Kyuemon, expert in kilns, 235; his faience, 328.
  • Ogawa Ritsuo. See Haritsu.
  • Ogawa Riuzaemon, potter, 328.
  • Ogori Sotan, patron of keramics, 404,
  • Ohashi Rakuzen, potter, 223, 224.
  • Ohi family, potters, 256, 257.
  • Ohi ware, 255, 257; faience popularly so called, 258.
  • Okabe Tokuzō, potter, 321.
  • Okami Buhei, potter, 119.
  • Okami Jingoro, potter, 119.
  • Okamoto Sadagoro, potter, 401.
  • Okamoto Sadahachi, potter, 401.
  • Okamura Jōsaku, potter, 356.
  • Okawachi, Hizen, beginnings of keramic industry, 94; porcelain manufacture, 94, 95; official patronage, 95; character of the porcelain, 96, 123–128; identification of the porcelain, 97; products monopolised by the feudal lord, 98; céladon, 98; modern conditions, 99; export of the ware, 123, 126; crackle, 128.
  • Oku-gōrai ware, 308.
  • Okumura Yasutaro. See Shōzan.
  • Okura Seishichi, potter, 254.
  • Okushi family, potters, 115.
  • Old Japan, porcelain, origin, 78; character, 79; designs of decoration, 80–82; dominant colours, 82; identification, 89; not a characteristic ware, 132.
  • Omi province, source of faience materials, 365; ancient kilns, 365; Zeze wares, 366–368; Shigaraki ware, 368–370; Shigaraki clay, 370; Nagarasan ware, 370; Kotō porcelain, 371.
  • Omuro ware, 182.
  • Oniwa ware, 375, 387; imitation, 377.
  • Ono Genriu-in, potter-priest, 154; his faience ware, 157; descendants, 157.
  • Ono-mura, Kaga, pottery, 247, 248.
  • Oribe ware, 275.
  • Ota, imitation Satsuma ware, 404; Makuzu ware, 405; porcelain, 406, 418.
  • Otagaki Rengetsu, female potter and poet, 230; her ware, 231.
  • Otoroku, potter, 179, 187.
  • Otowaya, early Kyōtō potter, 179, 187.
  • Otowaya Sōzaemon. See Kentei.
  • Owari province, traditional ware, 263; Oribe ware, 275; Shino ware, 276; Gempin ware, 276; Mifukai ware, 278; Shuntai ware, 279; flambé glazes, 279; Tokoname ware, 280; Toyōsuke Raku ware, 281; origin of porcelain manufacture, 282–287; composition of the porcelain, 287, 291; variable character of the porcelain, 288–290; modern conditions, 292, 306; counterfeit Satsuma faience, 299. See also Seto.
  • Oyamado Sahei, patron of Mikawachi potters, 101.
  • Pâte-sur-pâte decoration, 198–201.
  • Pigments. See Colours.
  • Porcelain, none in Shōsō-in collection, 11; art acquired from China, 17, 21; Chinese primacy, 19–21, 62, 411–413; first Japanese manufacture, 22–25, 39–41; why not followed up, 26–29; Chinese ivory-white mistaken for Korean, 43; discovery of porcelain stone, 55; composition of various kinds, 234, 407–409; modern, after Chinese models, 416–424.
    • Hizen: discovery of porcelain stone, 55; early Arita, 57, 59; composition and varieties of stone, 58, 64–67; development of enamel decoration in Arita, 61–63; process, 67–75; composition, 72; colours used in decorating, 74, 87; influence and extent of Dutch trade, 75–87; Old Japan ware, 79–82; characteristics, 89, 97, 123–128; decorative devices, 90, 94; art decline, 92–94; Okawachi, 94–98; Mikawachi, 101–107; egg-shell, 105, 110–112; rarity of unglazed, 105; modelled, 105, 106; potters, 107, 108, 112–118; revival, 113; Odashi, 117; Kame-yama, 118, 128; export ware not characteristic, 120–122, 132; modern "grains-of-rice," 419.
    • Kaga: Ao-Kutani, 237–239; Ko-Kutani, 239–241; composition, 241–244; Wakasugi, 246, 257; Hachiroe, 249, 251; modern, 253, 421.
    • Kyōtō: beginnings, 210; blue-and-white, 212; Mokubei's, 215; Shūhei's, 216; Zengoro's, 220, 223, 224; Seifu family, 226, 417; Yosobei's, 227; modern conditions, 233, 417; composition, 233.
    • Mino: beginnings, 302; blue-and-white egg-shell, 303; decoration over the glaze, 303, 304; domestic, 304; Gosuke's decoration, 304; high-relief modelled, 305.
    • Owari: beginnings of blue-and-white, 282–286; composition, 287, 288, 290; variable character and other difficulties, 288–290; characteristics, 292–294, 297; marks, 292; modern conditions, 292, 296; over-the-glaze decoration, 294–297; cloisonné decoration, 298; modern egg-shell, 420.
    • Miscellaneous: Satsuma, 154–156; Chikuzen, 320; Higo, 325; Izumo, 340; Iwami, 340; Iyo, 343; Nagato, 346; Awaji, 353; Kotō, 371; Himeji, 372; Meppō, 378; Sanda, 380; Yedo, 388, 418; Koishikawa, 394; Aizu, 394, 395; Ota, 406, 416, 418. See also Faience, Keramics.
  • Potter's wheel, earliest use, 2, 9; form, 68, 160.
  • Pottery. See Keramics.
  • Race of the dolmen builders, 4.
  • Rai, daughter of Mokubei, potter, 216.
  • Rakō. See Jimbei.
  • Raku ware and potters, 32–38; historical importance, 38; easy manufacture, 385; Yedo mosaics and figures, 386; Kishi, 397.
  • Rakuzan ware, 336.
  • Rekkō, chief of Mito, his ware, 406.
  • Rengetsu ware, 231.
  • Riemon, Higuchi, potter, 108.
  • Rihei, Kita, potter, 342.
  • Rikei. See Kōraizaemon.
  • Rikiu-Shigaraki ware, 369.
  • Rinzo, Soejima, potter, 116.
  • Risaburo, Soejima, potter, 116; founds the Seisei-sha, 116.
  • Risampei. See Kanagai.
  • Riuzan. See Yamamoto Tatsunosuke.
  • Riuzō, Mori, potter, 332.
  • Rokubei, potter, 211; mark, 211; decorative style, 211; descendants, 212, 213.
  • Roku no Yukansai, potter, 232; descendants, 232.
  • Rokuro of Meppō, potter, 378.
  • Rokuro of Sukikai-bashi, potter, 327.
  • Roku-roku-rin. See Chōzo.
  • Ryoemon, Funaki, potter, 338.
  • Ryōniu. See Kichizaemon (Tanaka).
  • Saburohei. See Kisaburo.
  • Sagawa Tomosuke, potter, 343.
  • Sahei, Tanaka, potter, 36.
  • Sahyo. See Kichizaemon (Tanaka).
  • Saibei, Agano, potter, 323.
  • Saiemon, Ono, potter, 157.
  • Sakaida Kakiemon, potter, 55, 57; develops decoration with enamels, 61, 63; reputation, 75; descendants, 112; family mark, 112; forgeries, 427.
  • Sakamoto Gembei, potter, 343.
  • Sakata Densaku, potter, 346.
  • Sakon, Irie, potter, 219.
  • Sakubei Shigetoshi, potter, 341; called Kita, 342.
  • Sakurai ware, 382.
  • Sakutarō, Ohi, potter, 257.
  • Same ware, 153.
  • Samuro, Iwamatsu, potter, 114.
  • Sanda porcelain, 380.
  • Saniu. See Kichizaemon (Tanaka).
  • San-no-jo. See Joen (Imamura).
  • Sanuki province, imitation Raku ware, 341; Takamatsu ware, 342; Shido ware, 342.
  • Sartel, M. du, on Japanese porcelains in European collections, 120, 124.
  • Sasaki Yozo, potter, 318.
  • Sasayama ware, 399.
  • Satow, Sir Ernest, on the Nawashiro potteries, 159–166.
  • Satsuma, Occidental reputation of its faience, 133; character of old and new faience, 133–135, 146–152, 166–168; Korean potters, 135; coloured ware, 136–139, 152, 157, 168–170; origin of "Satsuma ware," 140; production of enamelled ware, 142–146, 152; hybrid ware, 151, 166; Same faience, 153; composition of the faience, 153, 156, 157; porcelain manufacture, 154–156; composition of the porcelain, 156; inferior faience, 171; faience compared with Kyōtō faience, 206, 207; modern à jour decoradon, 421. See also Chōsa, Nawashiro, Tadeno, Tatsumonji.
  • Sawa family, potters, 339.
  • Sawada Shunzan, potter, 318.
  • Sawamura Tosa, potter, 229.
  • Seggars, origin and use, 74.
  • Seibei, Honda, potter, 246.
  • Seibei, Nomura. See Ninsei.
  • Seibei Yahyō, potter, 209.
  • Seifū family, potters, 226, 417.
  • Seifū Yōhei, potter, Chinese models, 417.
  • Seiji-sha, keramic society, purpose and influence, 113.
  • Seiki, Boku, potter, 152.
  • Seikuan, Boku, potter, 152.
  • Seimon, Fukuda, potter, 109.
  • Seisai, Rokubei, potter, 212; mark, 213.
  • Seiyemon, Nomura. See Ninsei.
  • Sen no Rikiu and Raku ware, 32, 37.
  • Seta ware, 366.
  • Seto, Owari, Teshiro's kiln, 13–16, 265; character and esteem of his Seto faience, 265–268, 272; ware of his immediate descendants, 270–272; later ware, 272–275, 278; mark, 274; porcelain manufacture, 282–287; character of porcelain, 292; over-the-glaze decoration, 294–297; modern egg-shell porcelain, 420.
  • Setoguchi family, potters, 114.
  • Seto-mono, origin of the term, 14.
  • Setōsuke ware, 300.
  • Settsu province, Kōbe ware, 378–380; Sanda porcelain, 380; Kosobe ware, 381; Sakurai ware, 382.
  • Shibunosuke, Sakaida, potter, 112.
  • Shida Yasukyo, revival of Chinese models, 421.
  • Shido ware, 342.
  • Shidoro ware, 333–335; modelled ware, 335; identification, 335.
  • Shigaraki ware, 368–370; composition of clay, 370.
  • Shijo school of pictorial art, style, 194; influence on keramic art, 194, 211.
  • Shikase-yama or Kaseyama ware, 230, 327.
  • Shimane Prefecture. See Izumo.
  • Shimauchi, painter of pottery, 389.
  • Shimbei, amateur potter, 178.
  • Shimbei, Ban, potters of several generations, 345, 346.
  • Shinjo Orie, potter, 346.
  • Shinkichi, Higuchi, 117.
  • Shinkuro, Korean potter in Chikuzen, 313.
  • Shino Ienobu, master of tea ceremonial, originates Shino ware, 276.
  • Shino ware, 276.
  • Shinsaburo, Ogata. See Kenzan.
  • Shinsei, Ogata. See Kenzan.
  • Shinsuke, Fuji, potter, 115.
  • Shintaro, Kagiya, potter, 188.
  • Shinzo, Funaki, potter, 338.
  • Shira-Bizen ware, 332.
  • Shiragi ware, traditional, 7.
  • Shirai Hanshichi, potter, 385.
  • Shiro-te ware, 403.
  • Shirozaemon Kagenobu, potter, 301.
  • Shizuoka Prefecture. See Tōtomi.
  • Shoemon Kagetada, potter, 301.
  • Shōfu Katei, potter, 228.
  • Shōfū ware, 321.
  • Shōhachi, Kimura, potter, 333.
  • Shōhaku, Korean potter in Tosa, 348.
  • Shōi, amateur potter, 178.
  • Shonosuki, Nagaoka, potter, 339.
  • Shonzui Gorodayu. See Asami Gorosuke, Gorodayu.
  • Shōō, patron of keramics, 369; ware named after him, 369.
  • Shōrin, Rokubei, potter, 213.
  • Shoshichi, Takeshita, potter, 115.
  • Shōsō-in collection, specimens of pottery, 11.
  • Shōun, Rokubei, potter, 213.
  • Shōzan, Okumura, potter, 228.
  • Shudei ware, 374.
  • Shūhei, Ogata, potter, 216; figure subjects, 217; in Awaji, 351.
  • Shunkei. See Kato Shirozaemon.
  • Shunkei ware, 267.
  • Shuntai ware, 279.
  • Shūzō, Agano, potter, 323.
  • Sōbei, Kagiya, potter, 196.
  • Soeda Kizaemon, superintendent of Okawachi pottery, 95.
  • Soejima family, potters, 115.
  • Sōgaku. See Zōrōku.
  • Sōhachi, Imamura, potter, 107.
  • Sōhichi, Chikuzen potter, his ware, 320.
  • Sōhku, amateur potter, 178.
  • Sokei. See Masakichi.
  • Sokichi, Tanaka, potter, 37.
  • Sōma ware, 396.
  • Somi, Tanaka, potter, 36.
  • Sonkai, Korean potter in Higo, 321. See also Juji Kizō, Kizō.
  • Sōniu. See Kichizaemon (Tanaka).
  • Sonsho, Magozaemon, potter, 403.
  • Sosendo. See Kawamoto Jihei.
  • Sōshiro, potter, his ware, 29, 326.
  • Sōtarō, potter, 218.
  • Sotōn-shigaraki ware, 369.
  • Sōzaburo, Nichimura, son of Zengoro, potter, 223, 224.
  • Sozaburo of Sukikai-bashi, potter, 327.
  • Suizaka ware, 236.
  • Sukehachi, Ban, potters of several generations, 345, 346.
  • Sukehei, Fukuda, potter, 108.
  • Sukesaku, Tashiro, potter and merchant, 114.
  • Sukikai-bashi, Fushimi, Fukakusa ware, 326.
  • Sumiemon, Nagaoka, potter, 339.
  • Sumi-no-suke, Fukami, potter, 114.
  • Sumiya Sakubei, potter, 248.
  • Sunkoroku Satsuma ware, 171.
  • Suo ware, 347.
  • Susume-ga-tani ware, 368.
  • Suzuki Kanehiro, potter, 335.
  • Tachibana-hada ware, 403.
  • Tachikui ware, 398.
  • Tadeno, Satsuma, factory, establishment, 144; enamelled ware, 146.
  • Tahara Kenji, potter, 346.
  • Taichiro, Sawa, potter, 339.
  • Taizan family, potters, 199, 200; present ware, 200.
  • Tajimi porcelain, with relief modelling, 305.
  • Takada Tobei, potter, 117.
  • Takahara Goroshichi, potter, claim to discovery of porcelain stone, 55.
  • Takahara ware, 383.
  • Takamatsu ware, 342.
  • Takatori, Chikuzen province, introduction of Korean potters, 313; ancient ware, 313; early productions of the Koreans, 314; improvements, 314; character and value of the ware, 315; various locations of factory, 316; varieties of the ware, 317; modelled figures, 317; modern kilns, 318.
  • Takatori Shigeki, potter, 318.
  • Takayama family, potters, 218.
  • Takeji, Fukami, potter, 113, 114.
  • Takemoto Hayata, potter, 417; porcelain after Chinese models, 418.
  • Takenouchi Kinshū, potter, revives Kutani ware, 254.
  • Takeshita family, potters, 115.
  • Tamba province, Tachikui ware, 398; Sasayama ware, 399.
  • Tamiemon, Setoguchi, potter, 115.
  • Tamikichi, Owari potter, acquires knowledge of porcelain manufacture, 284–286; called Yasukata, 286; character of his ware, 292.
  • Tamura Gonzaemon, potter, 237.
  • Tamura Kyuhei, potter, 352.
  • Tanaka family, manufacturers of Raku ware, 32, 36, 37.
  • Tanaka Eiichi, potter, 118.
  • Tanaka Sakai, potter, 326.
  • Tangen, painter, decorates Satsuma ware, 143.
  • Tanniu. See Kichizaemon (Tanaka).
  • Tanyū, painter, connection with Ninsei's ware, 185.
  • Tanzan Rokuro, potter, his pâte-sur-pâte ware, 201.
  • Tanzan Yoshitaro, potter, 201.
  • Taroemon Kagesada, potter, 301.
  • Taroemon of Karatsu, potter, 312.
  • Tashiro family, potters, 114.
  • Tasuke Dainen, amateur potter, 381.
  • Tatsuji, Okushi, potter, 115.
  • Tatsumonji, Satsuma, pottery, origin, 139; early enamelled ware, 143; materials used, 157; post-feudal conditions, 158.
  • Tawara ware, 356.
  • Tea, influence of introduction on keramics, 12.
  • Tea ceremonial, influence on keramics, 17, 50–53, 86, 177, 261, 268–270, 398, 410.
  • Teikichi, Honda, potter, 245, 248.
  • Tei-no-jō, Yama-no-uchi, potter, 108.
  • Teirin, wife of Masakichi, potter, 32, 36.
  • Teizō, Agano, potter, 323.
  • Terami, potter, 329.
  • Teraoka Genjiro, potter, 374.
  • Terra cotta figures, 387.
  • Tetsuka Kame-no-suke, potter, 113.
  • Tetsuzo, Maeda, potter, 115.
  • Tobei, Kawara, potter, 139.
  • Toda, Imaizumi, potter, 115.
  • Toemon, Sawa, potters of several generations, 339.
  • Tōhachi, potter, 316.
  • Tōkei, Tanaka, potter, 35, 36.
  • Tōkichi, Chin, potter, 141.
  • Tōkichi, Hachizo, potter, 316.
  • Tokoname ware, 280.
  • Tokubei, Agano, potter, 324.
  • Tokuemon, Kagiya, potter, 195.
  • Tokugawa epoch, influence on keramics, 88, 220.
  • Tokuniu. See Kichizaemon (Tanaka).
  • Tōkurō, potter, 199; descendants, 199, 200.
  • Tokuzen, Eiraku, potter, 224.
  • Tōkyō. See Yedo.
  • Tongū, potter, 329.
  • Tonichi, Imamura, potter, 100, 107.
  • Tonji, potter, 100.
  • Tonroku, Koseki or Imamura, Korean potter in Hirado, 100, 107; descendants, 107.
  • Torakichi of Kumano, potter, 246.
  • Torakichi of Kyōtō, potter, 246.
  • Torakichi of Omi, potter, 368.
  • Toronosuke, Sawa, potter, 339.
  • Torosuke, Agano, potter, 324.
  • Tosa province. See Kōchi.
  • Tōsen. See Kentei.
  • Tōsen-koji, potter, 188.
  • Toshiro. See Katō Shirozaemon.
  • Toshiro, Agano, potters of several generations, 324.
  • Tōshiro of Iwaki, potter, 396.
  • Tōshiro ware, 13, 266, 270.
  • Totomi province, Shidoro ware, 333–335; modelled ware, 335.
  • Toyobara, Higo, Yatsushiro ware, 322.
  • Toyonosuke. See Kajō Mimpei.
  • Toyōsuke ware, 281.
  • Tōzaburo, descendant of Tōshiro, potter, 272.
  • Tōzan, Ito, potter, 229.
  • Tōzan porcelain, 372.
  • Trade, Kaempfer on Japanese foreign, 40; Japanese advantages in keramic, 71; Dutch in Japanese keramic, 75, 76, 82, 86, 123, 126; keramic, with other Eastern nations, 87.
  • Tsuchiya family, potters, 337, 338.
  • Tsuchi-yama, Kaga, pottery, 247.
  • Tsuji family, potters, 113.
  • Tsuji Seizaemon, potter, 374.
  • Tsukuya Sen, potter, 254.
  • Tsunekata, Fuji, potter, 117.
  • Tsunekichi, potter, 316.
  • Tsushiro Kichibei, potter, 355.
  • Tsutsutaro, Imamura, potter, 107.
  • Uchi ware. See Raku.
  • Ueda Kichizaemon, potter, 354.
  • Uemon, Higuchi, potter, 107, 108.
  • Ueno ware, 404.
  • Ungetsu. See Moemon (Soejima).
  • Unkaku, Soejima, potter, 115.
  • Unren-in Yasunari, potter, 187.
  • Unrin-in Yasushito, Prince, potter, 176.
  • Unshiu. See Izumo.
  • Uozumi ware, 374.
  • Urakawa Yoemon, potter, 118.
  • Wada, potter, 346.
  • Wagenaar, Dutch factor, influence on Japanese porcelain, 77–80.
  • Wagener, G., development of faience decoration, 391.
  • Wahamatsu. See Aizu.
  • Wakafuji Genjiro, potter, 254.
  • Wakasugi, Kaga, beginning of keramic industry, 246, 248; character of the ware, 246, 247, 251; removal of the factory, 247.
  • Wakayama Prefecture. See Kishiu.
  • Wake Heikichi. See Kitei.
  • Warabi-de, method of decorating Kyōtō faience, 198, 200.
  • Wazen, Nishimura or Eiraku, son of Zengoro, potter, 223, 224; in Kaga, 223, 252.
  • Yabu Rokuemon, conducts a pottery at Tsuchi-yama, 247.
  • Yahachiro, Agano, potter, 324.
  • Yahei, Kawara, potter, 158.
  • Yahei, Tanaka, potter, 36.
  • Yaichiro, Agano, potter, 324.
  • Yajibei, Funaki, potter, 336, 338.
  • Yajibei, Iwamura, potter, discovers the Amakusa porcelain stone, 101, 107; deified, 101.
  • Yajiro, Higuchi, potter, 107.
  • Yakichi, Mikuni, potter, 373.
  • Yamada Nagamasa, in Siam, 214.
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture. See Nagato, Suo ware.
  • Yamamoto family, potters, 139.
  • Yamamoto Tatsunosuke, potter, 229.
  • Yamamoto, Satsuma, pottery, 139.
  • Yama-no-uchi family, potters, 108.
  • Yamashiro, Asahi ware, 355; Tawara ware, 356.
  • Yamashita Magoroku, potter, 346.
  • Yamato province, Akahada ware, 356–358.
  • Yamazaki Heinai, potter, 348.
  • Yanase Jimbei, potter, 318.
  • Yanase Shunzo, potter, 318.
  • Yashima ware, 342.
  • Yasubei, various potters, descendants of Yasuchika, 187, 188. See also Hōzan.
  • Yasuchika, Minamoto no, potter, 176; descendants, 187, 188.
  • Yasuji, Yama-no-uchi, potter, 108.
  • Yasukata. See Tamikichi.
  • Yasukichi, Tashiro, potter, 114.
  • Yatsushiro ware, 322–324; revival, 324; character of modern ware, 325.
  • Yazaemon, Fukuda, potter, 109.
  • Yazaemon Kageyori, potter, 301.
  • Yedo, first pottery, 384; Imado ware, 384; Raku mosaics and modelled ware, 386; Banko ware, 387; Oniwa ware, 387; porcelain, 388, 418; surface decorators, 388–392; Takata ware, 392; Kōren ware, 393; Koishikawa ware, 394.
  • Yohei, Mori, pottery, and the Yusetsu ware, 363.
  • Yōhei, Taizan, Awata potters of various generations, 199, 200.
  • Yohei, Yama-no-uchi, potter, 108.
  • Yojibei, potter, 312.
  • Yorasaku, Higuchi, potter, 108.
  • Yoshida Denemon, revives the Kutani ware, 249.
  • Yoshida Hikoroku, potter, 403.
  • Yoshida-mura, Hizen, pottery, 115.
  • Yoshiemon, patron of keramic art, 139.
  • Yoshihiro, chief of Satsuma, patron of keramic industry, 135–137, 141.
  • Yoshimasa, Ashikaga Shōgun, as an art patron, 17.
  • Yosōbei Kagemitzu, potter, 301.
  • Yosōbei of Kyōtō, potter, 227.
  • Yosoemon, Mori, potter, 333.
  • Yozaemon, Hasegawa, potter, 202.
  • Yujiro, potter, 247.
  • Yūriaki, emperor, edict on royal pottery, 7.
  • Yusetsu, Mori, potter, counterfeits Banko ware, 361; original developments, 362; character of his ware, 362; development in hands of his son, 363; varieties and essential feature of the ware, 364.
  • Yusetsusai. See Takenouchi Kinshū.
  • Zengoro, Nishimura, potter, ancestry, 219, 225; early work, 219; imitations, 220, 221; patronage of the chief of Kishū, 220–222, 375; his glazes, 220; marks, 221, 222, 375; ware, 220, 223; at Kaseyama, 222; at Omuro, 223; at Otsu, 223; sons, 223; versatility, 224.
  • Zenshiro, Tsuchiya, potters of several generations, 337, 338.
  • Zeze, Omi, ancient kilns, 365; various wares, 366–368.
  • Zōrōku, Mashimizu, potter, 225.
  • Zuishi porcelain, 378.