Latin for beginners (1911)/Part II/Lesson XXXIII

by Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge

Layout 2

LESSON XXXIII

PLUPERFECT AND FUTURE PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE
PERFECT ACTIVE INFINITIVE

194.

	Conj. I	Conj. II	Conj. III		Conj. IV
	amō	moneō	regō	capiō	audiō
Perfect Stems	amāv-	monu-	rēx-	cēp-	audīv-

Pluperfect Indicative Active
Tense Sign -erā-
SINGULAR
I had loved	I had advised	I had ruled	I had taken	I had heard
amā´veram	monu´eram	rē´xeram	cē´peram	audī´veram
2. amā´verās	monu´erās	rē´xerās	cē´perās	audī´verās
3. amā´verat	monu´erat	rē´xerat	cē´perat	audī´verat
PLURAL
amāverā´mus	monuerā´mus	rēxerā´mus	cēperā´mus	audīverā´mus
2. amāverā´tis	monuerā´tis	rēxerā´tis	cēperā´tis	audīverā´tis
3. ama´verant	monu´erant	rē´xerant	cē´perant	audī´verant
Future Perfect Indicative Active
Tense Sign -eri-
SINGULAR
I shall have loved	I shall have advised	I shall have ruled	I shall have taken	I shall have heard
amā´verō	monu´erō	rē´xerō	cē´perō	audī´verō
2. amā´veris	monu´eris	rē´xeris	cē´peris	audī´veris
3. amā´verit	monu´erit	rē´xerit	cē´perit	audī´verit
PLURAL
amāve´rimus	monue´rimus	rēxe´rimus	cēpe´rimus	audīve´rimus
2. amāve´ritis	monue´ritis	rēxe´ritis	cēpe´ritis	audīve´ritis
3. amā´verint	monu´erint	rē´xerint	cē´perint	audī´verint

1. Observe that these are all inflected alike and the rules for formation given in § 187. 2-4 hold good here.

2. In like manner inflect the pluperfect and future perfect indicative active of dō, portō, dēleō, moveō, habeō, dīcō, discēdō, faciō, veniō, mūniō.

193. The Perfect Active Infinitive. The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding -isse to the perfect stem.

Conj.		Perfect Stem	Perfect Infinitive
I.		amāv-	amāvis´se, to have loved
II.		monu-	monuis´se, to have advised
III.	(a)	rēx-	rēxis´se, to have ruled
	(b)	cēp-	cēpis´se, to have taken
IV.		audīv-	audīvis´se, to have heard
sum		fu-	fuis´se, to have been

1. In like manner give the perfect infinitive active of dō, portō, dēleō, moveō, habeō, dīcō, discēdō, faciō, veniō, mūniō.

I.

1. Habuisti, moverunt, miserant.
2. Vidit, dixeris, duxisse.
3. Misistis, paruerunt, discesseramus.
4. Munivit, dederam, misero.
5. Habuerimus, delevi, paruit, fuisse.
6. Dederas, muniveritis, v6neratis, misisse.
7. Veneras, fecisse, dederatis, portaveris.
8. Quem verba oracull moverant? Populum verba oraculi moverant.
9. Cui Cepheus verba oraculi narraverit? Perseo Cepheus verba oraculi narraverit.
10. Amici ab Andromeda discesserint.
11. Monstrum saevum domicilia multa deleverat.
12. Ubi monstrum vidistis? Id in aqua vidimus.
13. Quid mOnstrum faciet? Monstrum Andromedam interficiet.

II.

1. They have obeyed, we have destroyed, I shall have had.
2. We shall have sent, I had come, they have fortified.
3. I had departed, he has obeyed, you have sent {sing, and plur.).
4. To have destroyed, to have seen, he will have given, they have carried.
5. He had destroyed, he has moved, you have had {sing, and plur.).
6. I have given, you had moved {sing, and plur.), we had said.
7. You will have made {sing, and plur.) , they will have led, to have given.
8. Who had seen the monster? Andromeda had seen it
9. Why had the men departed from^[1] the towns? They had departed because the monster had come.
10. Did Cepheus obey^[2] the oracle^[3]? He did.

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References

1. ex. What would ab mean?
2. Did … obey, perfect tense.
3. What case?