Life Among the Piutes

by Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins

Life Among the Piutes:

 

Their Wrongs and Claims.

 

BY

SARAH WINNEMUCCA HOPKINS.

 

EDITED BY

MRS. HORACE MANN,

AND

PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR.

 

BOSTON:

FOR SALE BY CUPPLES, UPHAM & CO.
283 WASHINGTON STREET;
G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS, NEW YORK;
AND BY THE AUTHOR.

1883.

Copyright, by
Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins.
1883.

 

ELECTROTYPED.

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BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY,
4 Pearl Street.

EDITOR’S PREFACE.

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My editing has consisted in copying the original manuscript in correct orthography and punctuation, with occasional emendations by the author, of a book which is an heroic act on the part of the writer. Mrs. Hopkins came to the East from the Pacific coast with the courageous purpose of telling in detail to the mass of our people, “extenuating nothing and setting down naught in malice,” the story of her people’s trials. Finding that in extemporaneous speech she could only speak at one time of a few points, she determined to write out the most important part of what she wished to say. In fighting with her literary deficiencies she loses some of the fervid eloquence which her extraordinary colloquial command of the English language enables her to utter, but I am confident that no one would desire that her own original words should be altered. It is the first outbreak of the American Indian in human literature, and has a single aim—to tell the truth as it lies in the heart and mind of a true patriot, and one whose knowledge of the two races gives her an opportunity of comparing them justly. At this moment, when the United States seem waking up to their duty to the original possessors of our immense territory, it is of the first importance to hear what only an Indian and an Indian woman can tell. To tell it was her own deep impulse, and the dying charge given her by her father, the truly parental chief of his beloved tribe.M. M.

CONTENTS.

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I.

First Meeting of Piutes and Whites ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5

II.

Domestic and Social Moralities ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

45

III.

Wars and their Causes ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

58

IV.

Captain Truckee’s Death ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

66

V.

Reservation of Pyramid and Muddy Lakes ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

76

VI.

The Malheur Agency ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

105

VII.

The Bannock War ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

137

VIII.

The Yakima Affair ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

203

Appendix ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

249