On the Sublime/Chapter 19

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On the Sublime (1890)
by Longinus, translated by Herbert Lord Havell
Chapter 19
Longinus3090236On the Sublime — Chapter 191890Herbert Lord Havell

XIX

… The removal of connecting particles gives a quick rush and "torrent rapture" to a passage, the writer appearing to be actually almost left behind by his own words. There is an example in Xenophon: "Clashing their shields together they pushed, they fought, they slew, they fell."[1] And the words of Eurylochus in the Odyssey

"We passed at thy command the woodland's shade;
We found a stately hall built in a mountain glade."[2]

Words thus severed from one another without the intervention of stops give a lively impression of one who through distress of mind at once halts and hurries in his speech. And this is what Homer has expressed by using the figure Asyndeton.

  1. Xen. Hel. iv. 3. 19.
  2. Od. x. 251.