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Yo ヨ 世

n. The world; the age; generation, life; the times; the reign:

kono —,

this world, this life;

mae no—,

the previous world or state of existence;

nochi no —,

the next world;

— ni deru,

to become known, famous or prosperous;

— wo saru,

to leave the world, to die;

— wo sugiru,

to die;

— wo wataru,

to live, to pass through life;

— wo tsugu,

to inherit an estate;

— wo suteru,

to despise the world;

— wo somuku,

to turn the back on the world;

— ga warui,

the times are bad;

— ga yo nara,

if times were as they used to be with me;

— no tsune no mono,

an ordinary or common thing;

— ni nuku,

uncommonly, extraordinary;

— shirazu,

id.;

kokoro hodo no yo wo heru

(prov.), the world is just as a person's heart makes it;

yo wo osamuru,

to reign, govern;

— no naga bito

a person who has lived long;

— no tōbito,

id.

Syn. seken, jisetsu.

Yo ヨ

An imperative or emphatic particle; as;

miyo,

look;

kike yo,

hear, listen;

mate yo,

wait;

yōjin seyo,

be careful;

iyada yo,

I won't;

mō nai yo,

there is no more;

shiranai yo,

I don't know;

abunai yo,

take care.

Yo ヨ 夜

n. Night:

yo ga aketa,

it is daylight, or the morning has dawned;

hon wo yonde yo wo akasu,

to spend the whole night in reading a book;

yo wo hi ni tsuide aruku,

to walk without stopping night or day;

yo wo fukete sake wo nomu,

to carouse until late in the night.

Syn. yoru, yabun, ya.

Yō ヨウ 癰

n. A carbuncle:

senaka ni — ga dekita,

has a carbuncle on the back.

Yō ヨウ 用

n. Business, employment, use, need:

— ga atte kimashita,

have come on business;

— wo tasu,

to do business;

omae wa nan no yō da,

what is your business? or what do you want?

kyō wa mō yō wa nai,

have nothing more to do to-day;

kono hako wa nan no yō ni mochiiru no da,

what do you use this box for?

yō ga tarita,

the business was finished;

yō ga tarinai,

not sufficient for what is needed.

Yō ヨウ 妖

n. Something enchanting, bewitching; unnatural; ominous:

— wa toku ni katsu koto nashi.

Yō ヨウ 俑

n. A wooden image of a man (formerly buried with the dead); a new and hurtful invention:

— wo tsukuru,

to invent or inaugurate a new thing (in a bad sense).

Yō ヨウ 洋

European, western, foreign:

— fuku,

foreign clothing;

— gin,

foreign money, the dollar, German silver.

Yō ヨウ 樣

n. Way, manner, mode; kind, form, fashion; in order to, to the end that, for the purpose of; so as:

kono — ni shite kusasare,

do it in this way;

sono — na mono wa nai,

have nothing like it;

aru — ni mieru,

looks as if there is;

nai — ni omou,

I think there is not;

korobanai — ni ki wo tsukenasare,

take care that you don't fall;

morenu —,

so as not to miss;

ochinai — ni,

so as not to fall;

hito no inochi wo tasukeru — ni,

in order to save life;

ichi yō,

alike.

Syn. sama, tōri, mama, tame.

Yō ヨウ 陽

n. The male principle of nature in Chinese philosophy.

Yō エウ 要

(kaname) n. The principal thing, important subject, that which is essential:

okotari naki wo — to su,

make diligence the principal thing;

— suru,

to be necessary, to be important, to have need of; to compel one to attend to or notice a matter.

Syn. kanjin, kanyō

Yō エウ 幼

(itokenai) n. The young, youth:

— shu,

young master, or lord;

— kun,

id.

Yō ヨウ 好

(cont. of yoku) adv. Good, well:

— shita mono,

a thing well done;

kore de — gozarimasu,

this will do;

— sezuba,

it may be, perhaps.

Yo-ake ヨアケ 夜明

n. The dawn of day.

Syn. akatsuki, akebono

Yo-akinai ヨアキナヒ 夜商

n. A traffic carried on at night:

— wo suru.

Yoaruki ヨアルキ 夜行

n. Walking in the night:

— wo suru.

Yo-asobi ヨアソビ 夜遊

n. Night amusement:

— wo shite warui.

Yōba ヨウバ 用場

n. The place of one's business, a privy.

Syn. kōka

Yōbai ヨウバイ

n. The strawberry tree or arbutsu, i.q. yamamono.

Yobai ヨバヒ 婚

n. Marrying a wife (obs.); its present meaning is, illicit intercourse:

— ni yuku.

Yobai,-au ヨバフ 喚

i.v. To cry out, call aloud;

婚, to have secret sexual intercourse.

Syn. sakebu.

Yobaiboshi ヨバヒボシ 流星

n. A meteor, shooting star.

Yō-bai-sō ヨウバイサウ 楊梅瘡

n. A syphilitic eruption.

Yoban ヨバン 夜番

n. A night watch:

— wo suru.

Yobare,-ru ヨバレル 被呼

(pass. or pot. of yobi) To be called, invited, summoned; can call.

Yobataraki ヨバタラキ 夜働

n. Work done by night, =yoshigoto.

Syn. yonabe.

Yobawari,-ru ヨバハル 喚

i.v. To cry out, call aloud, call to.

Syn. sakebu.

Yobe ヨベ

n. Last night. Same as yūbe.

Syn. sakuban.

Yōben ヨウベン 用便

n. Facilities, conveniences.

Yobi ヨビ 呼

n. Call, invitation:

— ni yuku,

go to call or invite;

— ni azukaru,

to be invited;

— ni kita,

have come to call.

Yobi ヨビ 豫備

(arakajime sonaeru) Preparatory, preparation, preliminary:

— suru,

to prepare, make ready;

— mon,

preparatory school.

Yobi,-bu ヨブ 呼

t.v. To call, to invite, to