nightly heavens glowed several times, as if on fire. Many comets blazed forth together; and fiery meteors, shaped like spears, bad shot from the northern quarter of the sky, down into the Roman camps. It was said, too, that a statue of Victory, which had stood at a place on the frontier, pointing the way towards Germany, bad, of its own accord, turned rounds and now pointed to Italy. These and other prodigies were believed by the multitude to accompany the slaughter of Varus's legions, and to manifest the anger of the gods against Rome. Augustus himself was not free from superstition; but on this occasion no supernatural terrors were needed to increase the alarm and grief that he felt; and which made him, even months after the news of the battle had arrived, often beat his head against the wall, and exclaim, "Quintilius Varus, give me back my legions." We learn this from his biographer Suetonius; and indeed, every ancient writer who alludes to the overthrow of Varus, attests the importance of the blow against the Roman power, and the bitterness with which it was felt.[1]
The Germans did not pursue their victory beyond their own territory. But that victory se-
- ↑ Florus expresses its effect most pithily. "Hac clade factum est ut imperium quod in litore oceani non steterat, in ripa Rheni fluminis staret," iv. 12.
