upon an official career. It bad been predicted by a phymognomA
that he would die of starvation. Howefer, one day he picked np
and restored to its owner a valuable girdle; and the next time tiw
physiognomist saw him, be exclaimed, ^'Why, yon have been laying
up a store of merit! You have a splendid career before yon.'* Bj
the year 811 he had gained the confidence of the Emperor and
was placed* in general control of the military; and it was eoiiretj
due to his energy that ^ ^ Li So was able to enppreas the
troubles in modern Honan and capture ^ jl^ jjff Wn Yflan-ein,
who was sent in a cage to the capital. For thefw serrices he was
ennobled as Duke. At the death of the Emperor Mn Tsnng in 826
he took a leading part in securing the throne for Wte Tnng,
but not long afterwards he became disgnsted with the torn of
afiairs, and retired from the political arena. He bnilt himself a
retreat; and there, with the poets Po Chf[-i and Lin Yfi-hn, ht
enjoyed a life of literary repose until 837, when he was temporarily
recalled to public life. In the following year he fell ill, and returned
to his retreat where he died. Canonised as ^ J^ .
1633
P*el Ten-ling H^^. A.D. 728-796. A natiye of Ho-tung
in Shansi, who was taken up by Lu Gh^i and rose to fill TariooB
important posts. In 792 he was placed by Tou Ts'an in chai^ge
of the Finance Department; but knowing nothing of his duties,
he devoted himself to pleasing the Emperor by making out imaginaiy
surpluses. In the following year he became Vice President of the
Board of Revenue, and compassed the dismissal of Lu Chih finom
his post as Minister. Cruel, vindictive and avaricious, he ww
universally loathed; yet he managed to retain his hold upon the
Emperor, who during his last illness sent three times a day to
miike enquiries. He received the posthumous title of Pillar of the
State, changed in the reign of the next Emperor but one to ^
the Misleader. See Tang Ch^eng.
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A Chinese Biographical Dictionary