efforts were made to procure his escape. His
trial for high treason came on at Green
street on 19th September. It is stated that
he had previously offered to plead guilty if
the Government would return to him an in-
tercepted letter to Sarah Curran. The pro-
ceedings occupied but one day. Burrowes,
his leading counsel, has often related that
whenever he attempted to disconcert any
Government witness, Emmet would inter-
pose with: "No, no; the man's speaking
truth;" and when Burrowes was about to
avail himself of the privilege of reply, at
the close of the case for the Crown, Emmet
whispered : "Pray do not attempt to defend
me; it is all in vain." The jury brought
in a verdict of guilty. Kobert Emmet's
speech before sentence has often been remarked upon as one of the most thrilling
pieces of oratory delivered under Hke cir-
cumstances. He was repeatedly interrupted
in its delivery by Lord Norbury, the presiding judge, who conducted the trial in
a spirit of great harshness towards the
prisoner. Dr. Madden says: "No pub-
lished report gives any adequate idea of
the effect its delivery produced on the
minds of his auditors. Emmet pronounced
the speech in so loud a voice as to be dis-
tinctly heard at the outer doors of the
court-house; and yet, though he spoke in
a loud voice, there was nothing boisterous
in its delivery, or forced or affected in his
manner; his accents and cadence of voice,
on the contrary, were exquisitely modu-
lated. His action was very remarkable;
its greater or lesser vehemence correspond-
ed with the rise and fall of his voice."
The trial closed at half-past ten o'clock at
night, by a sentence of death, to be carried
into effect next day. He was immediately
heavily ironed, and placed in a cell in
Newgate, hard by the court, and at mid-
night was removed to Kilmainham. He
spent part of the night in writing a long
letter to his brother, explaining and jus-
tifying his conduct. (This letter was never
delivered. Many years afterwards its
contents reached Thomas Addis Emmet
through the press.) His last houx's were
spent in religious exercises and conver-
sation with his friends. He rejoiced on
hearing of the death of his mother a few
days previously, as he hoped the sooner to
meet her in the other world. He declared
his political principles to be unchanged.
About noon he wrote a letter to Eichard
Curran respecting his love for his sister
Sarah. He had already during the night
written to the father, justifying his en-
gagement with his daughter. About one
o'clock he was conveyed under a strong
guard to Thomas-street, where, at the
corner of the pavement by St. Catherine's
Chm-ch, a scaffold had been erected. He
ascended the steps with firmness, and
addressed the crowd in a sonorous voice:
"My friends, I die in peace and with sen-
timents of universal love aiid kindness
towards all men." The halter was then
placed round his neck, the plank on which
he stood was tilted from beneath him, and
after hanging a few minutes the head was
severed from the body, and held up to the
crowd. (This was 20th September 1 803;
he was aged 24.) His remains, first
interred in BuUy's-acre, near Kilmain-
ham Hospital, are said to have been
afterwards removed either to St. Michan's
or to old Glasnevin churchyai'd. In
his speech before sentence he had made
the request: " Let no man write my
epitaph; for as no man who knows my
motives dares now vindicate them, let not
prejudice nor ignorance asperse them. ' Let
them rest in obscurity and peace: my
memory be left in oblivion, and my tomb
remain uninscribed, until other times and
other men can do justice to my character.
When my country takes her place among
the nations of the earth, then, and not tiS
then, let my epitaph be written." Robert
Emmet is described as slight in person;
his features were regular, his forehead
high, his eyes bright and full of expres-
sion, his nose sharp, thin, and straight,
the lower part of his face slightly pock-
pitted, his complexion sallow. All with
whom he came in contact were impressed
with the sincerity of his convictions. The
uniform in which he arrayed himself on
the day of the rising (a green coat with
white facings, white breeches, top-boots, and
a cocked hat with feathers) has in Ireland
become historical. Emmet was the author
of several pieces of poetry, which will be
found in his memoir by Dr. Madden.
Sarah Curran, cruelly disowned by her
father for her attachment to Emmet, was
kindly received into the family of Mr. Pen-
rose, a member of the Society of Friends
residing near Cork, and two years after-
wards (24th November 1805) married Cap-
tain Sturgeon, nephew of the Marquis of
Rockingham, and accompanied him to the
Mediterranean. Before her return to the
United Kingdom she gave birth to a child,
whose early death hastened a decline that
seized her. She died at Hythe in Kent,
5th May 1808. Her father is stated to
have refused a last request that she might
be buried with a favourite sister in the
lawn of his residence, the Priory, Eath farnham, and she was interred with her
ancestors, at Newmarket, County of Cork.
Page:A Compendium of Irish Biography.djvu/195
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