"Verily verily I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God," John iii. 3.
The first part of the new birth is called reformation, and has more immediate respect to the understanding, and the truths received by it, which teach the being of a God, the existence of a heaven and a hell, the immortality of the human soul, what is evil, and what is good, and that the one is to be refused, and the other embraced. In this state man also learns to know, not only that there is One God, the Creator of the universe, but that the same God is the Redeemer and Saviour of mankind, and that the Lord Jesus Christ is that One God; in whom nevertheless is a divine trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, united in one person, and not divided into three persons; that his essential divinity is called the Father, his divine humanity the Son, and his proceeding influence the Holy Spirit. When man is acquainted with these truths, he can then acknowledge, that all faith, and all charity, and consequently all truth, and all good, are derived solely from him; and therefore that he alone ought to be approached in prayer, and honoured as the sole object worthy of divine adoration.
The second part of the new birth is properly called regeneration, and may be distinguished into a first and second state. In the first state man begins actually to shun evils as sins, and by the truths of faith is led to the good of life. The formation of a new will also gradually takes place in him; and after many internal difficulties, struggles, and temptations, he at length enters into the enjoyment of heavenly tranquillity and peace, represented by the seventh day, or sabbath of rest. In this latter state he acts more immediately under the influence of good in the will,
