Page:A Danish and Dano-Norwegian grammar.djvu/136

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
122
ETYMOLOGY.

THE ADVERBS.


236. The neuter form of most adjectives can be used as an adverb: snart soon; höit high, or highly; smukt nicely; godt well etc.

Note. Of adjectives ending in -ig, -lig in Norway the common gender form is used as adverbs but in Denmark the neuter: D. oprigtigt, N. oprigtig candidly; D. ærligt, N. ærlig honestly (in both cases pronounced oprigti, ærli).

Adverbs may furthermore be formed of adjectives (and partly of nouns) by the following endings:

1. –lig: snarlig soon; nylig recently; storlig greatly (of nouns: öieblikkelig instantly; hovedsagelig chiefly; fængslig only in connection with the verb anholde: fængslig anholde to arrest, derived from fængsel prison).

2. –vis, heldigvis happily; lykkeligvis happily; tydeligvis plainly (of nouns delvis partly; parvis in pairs; skevis by one spoonful).

3. –e: bare only; ilde ill; vide widely; gjerne willingly; D. grumme highly.

Note. To the adjective god good correspond the adverbs godt and vel. Sometimes both may be used promiscuously: jeg ved det godt and jeg ved det vel I know it well. In other cases one of them alone can be employed: lev vel live well (i. e. good bye); sov godt sleep well (but sov vel og dröm behageligt sleep well and have agreeable dreams); vel is also used by adjectives and adverbs in the meaning of rather: det er vel meget af det gode it is rather much of a good thing (not quite as strong as: det er for meget).