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§ 4.—Spanish Money and Measures.
Table of Kilometres and Miles.
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Spanish and English Weights and Measures.
Weights. | ||||
000 Spanish. | English equivalent. | |||
120 Granos | = | 1 Tomin. | ||
030 Tomines | = | 1 Adarme. | ||
020 Adarmes | = | 1 Dracma | = | Drachm. |
080 Dracmas | = | 1 Onza | = | Ounce. |
080 Onzas | = | 1 Marco | = | Marc. |
020 Marcos | = | 1 Libra | = | Pound. |
250 Libras | = | 1 Arroba | = | Quarter of Cwt. |
040 Arrobas | = | 1 Quintal | = | Hundred Weight. |
Distances. | ||||
120 Lineas | = | 1 Pulgada | = | Inch. |
120 Pulgadas | = | 1 Pie | = | Foot. |
0112 Pie | = | 1 Codo | = | Cubit. |
020 Codos | = | 1 Vara | = | Yard. |
030 Pies | ||||
Corn and Dry Measures. | ||||
040 Ochavillas | = | 1 Ochavo. | ||
040 Ochavos | = | 1 Cuartillo | = | Pint. |
040 Cuartillos | = | 1 Celemin | = | Peck. |
120 Celemines | = | 1 Fanega | = | About one Cwt. |
120 Fanegas | = | 1 Caiz. |
Our quarter is about 5 Fanegas, 112 Celemin. 1 bushel is about 712 Celemines.
An Aranzada, or Spanish acre, is as much land as a pair of oxen can plough in a day; a Fanega is that quantity which requires a Fanega of grain to sow it.
Liquid Measures, Wine, &c. | ||||
040 Copas | = | 1 Cuartillo | = | Pint. |
040 Cuartillos | = | 1 Azumbre | = | About 12 a gallon. |
020 Azumbres | = | 1 Cuartilla | = | About a gallon. |
040 Cuartillas | = | 1 Arroba | = | About 312 gallons or 32 pints. |
290 Arrobas | = | 1 Bota o Pipa | = | About 110 to 115 gallons. |
About 7 Cuartillos make our Gallon.