426 Index. of quadrangular piers, 90; campar;i- form capitjls in a hypogeum at Gizeh, loi ; capitals in the ambu- latory of Thothmes at Karnak, 115 ; old form of winged disc at Beni- Hassan, 152 ; monuments in Wadi- maghara figured in Denkiuceler, 184 ; thick-set forms discovered in a tomb dating from the fourth dynasty, 190 ; l)overty of invention in Theban art seen by glancing through Denkmceler^ 250 ; works in high-relief from the mastabas figured in DeukmcEler, 284. Leroux, Hector ; his sketch of Philse, i. 433 ; his opinions on Egyptian paint- ing, ii- 335; Letronne ; his researches, i. 224, 232. Lion, the, in Egyptian art, ii. 281, 323. Longperier, de, his opinion on the age of Egyptian bronzes, ii. 197. Loret, M. Victor, ii. 135. Lotus, the, ii. 125. Lycian remains, i. XXVIL Lucian (pseudo), i. 323. Lutzow, Carl von, i. IV. lAixor, temple of, i. 270, 370 ; ii. 133 ; obelisk of, 171. M Mod, i. 354. Maghara (Wadi), ii. 95, 184. Mahsarah, i. 105. Mammisi, i. 433. Mandore, ii. 344. Manetho, i. 18 ; his account of the shepherd in asion not to be relied on, ii. 239. Marchandon-de-la-Faye, M., i. 95. Mariette, Auguste ; formation of Egypt, i. 2 ; accession of Menes, 18 ; Egyptian chronology, 20 ; bad work- manship of Egyptian temples, foun- dations of great temples at Abydos, 28 ; house in the desert, 41 ; protest against M. Renan's conception of ancient Egypt, 71 ; excavations, Z() ; ancient art chiefly known through his exertions and his contributions to the Louvre and the French Ex- hibition, 89; M. on the arch, 113; obelisk of Hatasu gilded, 122 ; sepulchral formula, 135 ; ^ffttarrypto, in the tomb of Ti, 143 ; objects for the support of the Ka sometimes modelled "in the round," 145; position of the stele, 157 ; tombs con- structed during lifetime, 160; his " theory of the mastaba," 1 64 ; derivation of the word Sakkarah, 166; boats found in mummy pits, 184 ; pyramids always in a necropolis, 191; Alastabat-el-Faraoun, 215; pyra- mids upon Drah-abou'1-neggah, 217 ; opening of three unexplored pyramids at Sakkarah, 234 ; tomb of Osiris, supposed site, 243 ; tombs at Abydos, 244; steles from Abydos, 249; temples of the left bank, Thebes, 264; method of closing tombs in the Bab-el- Molouk, 278; mummy of Queen Aah-hotep, 291 ; tombs of Apis, 295 ; the little Serapeum, 302 ; temple of the Sphinx, 326; Sphinxes at the Serapeum of Memphis, 336; Sphinx avenues ornamental rather than religious, 337 ; walls of Karnak, 338 ; extent of the temples at Karnak, 362 ; sanctuary in the great temple, 384 ; temple of Dayr-el-Bahari, 425 ; excavations at Sais, 433 ; character- istics of the Egyptian temple, 434 ; contrast between it and the Greek temple, the Christian church, and the Mahommedan mosque, 435 ; ex- planation of its elaborate decora- tion, id. ; Royal Pavilion of Medinet- Abou not a palace, ii. 16 ; building materials, 53 ; brick-making, id. ; carelessness of the Egyptian builders, 70 ; true vaults in the necropolis of Abydos, 77 ; inverted arches, 81 ; lotiform capitals in the tomb of Ti, 86 ; origin of the faggot-shaped column, 99 ; origin of the campani- form capital, 128 ; proposal that it should be called /(7/'rr/y^r;//, id.; dis- cards the notion that the columns in the Babastite court, at Karnak, bore architraves, 145 ; his assumption that they once enclosed a hypaethral temple, ib. ; first apj)earance of the winged disc, 152 ; obelisks in the Theban necropolis, 170 ; obelisks of Hatasu gilded, 174; statues in the tomb of Ti, 181 ; statues of Rahotep and Nefert, from Meidoum, 187 ; panels from the tomb of Hosi, 188 ; the Scribe of the Louvre, 192 ; brought figures from Ancient Empire to Paris in 1878, 211; Nemhotep, 212 ; picture of geese, 220 ; statues of Chephren discovered in the temple
