A law of February 10, 1845, provided for an audit of the accounts of the president of the Bank of the Commonwealth, and he was called on to report the best means of realizing something from the unavailable debts to the bank.
The agent of the old Bank of Kentucky was directed, February 21, 1846, to hand over all the papers and books of that bank to the first Auditor, with $28,209.74 cash which he seems to have; or the Attorney-general is ordered to sue him. The first Auditor is to audit and settle the accounts, put the money in the Treasury, and draw on it for dividends to the stockholders. He is to carry on the liquidation, redeem the notes, and burn them. The president of the Bank of the Commonwealth is to hand over all papers and money to the first Auditor, who is to audit and settle. He is made president of both banks, and the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund are appointed directors for the purposes of liquidation.
Successive acts continuing the liquidation of the old Bank of Kentucky, the independent banks, and the Bank of the Commonwealth were passed every few years until the civil war. In 1855, commissioners were appointed to find out the facts about the liquidation of the first mentioned, since 1836, and to report its status at the time of the act. It was characteristic of all banks of this kind that their liquidation was interminable.
If the following table of the statistics of the bank note circulation of Kentucky is compared with the above history it will be found that the fluctuations in the composition and total amount of that circulation present phenomena in the history of currency more interesting and instructive than any other similar data which can be found. The case is unique for the study of currency. The table is taken from the document, 26 Cong. I Sess. V Exec. No. 172, p. 1354. The figures present millions and decimals thereof. Variations may be noticed between the figures here given and some which occur above and which are taken from other authorities. All statistics of that region and period must be taken with some latitude, which, however, does not affect the value of these figures for purposes of illustration:
| YEAR. | Total. | Bank of Kentucky. |
Branches of U. S. Bank. |
Bank Commonwealth. |
New Bank of Kentucky. |
| 1810 ... | $0.124 | ☜ | |||
| 1811 ... | 0.161 | ||||
| 1812 ... | 0.289 | ||||
| 1813 ... | 0.501 | ||||
| 1814 ... | 0.576 | ||||
| 1815 ... | 1.2 | ||||
| 1816 ... | 1.9 | ||||
| 1817 ... | 1.5 | ||||
| 1818 ... | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.64 | ||
| 1819 ... | 1.6[1] | 0.6 | 0.63 | ||
| 1820 ... | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.28 |
- ↑ Including $400,000 allowed for the independent banks.
