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INDEX.
- Netherlands: civilization in, 37; wood-engraving probably invented in, 38; decline of, 47, 57, 147.
- Nicolo, Giuseppe, 146.
- Nuremburg: prints, 26; playing-cards, 27; Bible, 50; Chronicle, 53; press, 57, 114.
- Painting, place of, in mediæval popular civilization, 28, 31.
- Papillon, Jean, the Elder, 148; the Younger, 20.
- Paris: character of the Parisian press, 59, 60; early books and printers, 60; the Livres d’Heures, 60; secular books, 62, 63.
- Périssin, Jacques, 140.
- Pfister, Book of Fables, 56.
- Pigouchet, Philippe, 62.
- Playing-cards, 27.
- Pleydenwurff, William, 53.
- Pliny, reference to Varro’s portraits, 20.
- Porret, 169.
- Porto, Giovanni Battista del, 145.
- Portraits, modern, 198, 200–202.
- Principles of wood-engraving, 180–185.
- Processes: engraving in relief on wood known to the ancients, 13; of taking impressions, 17; en manière criblée, 18; of taking off the holy prints, 21, 22; of block-printing, 30; of cross-hatching, 55; of chiaroscuro-engraving, 87–89; white-line and Bewick’s other reforms, 151–155.
- Pynson, Richard, 64.
- Raimondi, Marc Antonio, 96, 142.
- Reformation reflected in wood-engraving, 51, 112, 117, 120, 126, 132.
- Rembrandt, 147.
- Renaissance: in Italy, 67–85; in Germany, 91, 97, 110, 111, 115; in France, 135–141.
- Romances, popular, 59, 141.
- Rubens, P. P.: reproductions after his designs, 147.
- Ruskin, John: criticism on Holbein, 126; on Bewick, 155.
- Saints’ images, 21–26.
- Salomon, Bernard, 140–141.
- Sand, George, criticism of Holbein, 124.
- Satire: in Bible-cuts, 50, 51; in the Little Masters, 112; in Holbein, 120, 132.
- Saxony: Chronicle, 53.
- Schatzbehalter, 54.
- Schäuffelin, Hans, 106.
- Schön, Erhard, 114.
- Scolari, Giuseppe, 145.
- Sebastian, St.: print of 1437, 23.
- Secularization of art, 50, 110, 111.
- Sichem, Christopher van, 147.
- Smith, Orrin, 167.
- Solis, Virgil, 114.
- Speculum Humanæ Salvationis: description, 34; place of issue, 36; authorship, 38 note, 39; character of the cuts, 40.
- Spirituale Pomerium, 39.
- Springinklee, Hans, 106, 110.
- Stamps, engraved, early use, 13.
- Stimmer, Tobias, 114.
- Strasburg: Bible, 50; press, 57.
- Suger, defence of art, 15.
- Tenniel, John, 168.
- Tewrdannekh, Sir, Adventures of, 106.
- Thompson, John, 164.
- Titian, reproductions after his designs, 144–146.
- Tortorel, Jean, 140.
- Tory, Geoffrey, influence on French engraving, 135.
- Trento, Antonio da, 146.
- Turrecremata’s, Cardinal, Meditations, 68.