Page:A New Herball, Part 1, by William Turner (1551).pdf/10

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The Pologe.

to be ſet by then any of all theſe aboue reherſed artes ⁊ ſciēces, fo Grāmer Logick, ⁊ Rhetoick are occupyed about wodes ⁊ ſaying, law about deuidyng of heretages and in aſſigning to euery man his ryght. Arithmetyke about numbes, Aſtronomy and Aſtrology about the courſe of the ſtarres and pophecying of thynges fo to come, Muſick about the agrement of tones, ſoundes and ſyngyng. But Phiſick ſtandeth in doyng ⁊ wokinge, and is occupyed about mannys body, therefoe as much better as well doying is, then well ſaying, and mannis body is moe pecious then all other creatures: ſo is Phiſick moe noble and moe wothy to be ſet by, then all other ſciences. I myght here haue poued the excellency of Phiſick, by the antiquite of it, and by the nede that men haue of it moe then of other ſcyences, but hauyng the teſtimony of holy witerers I paſſe ouer ſuch pobacyones. But when as they that pomote o further the knowlege of Grammer, Logick, Rethoick, naturall o moall, Philoſophy, o any of yͤ other aboue reherſed artes, and ſciences, is iudged and that wothely of all charitaly wyſe men to haue done an excellent good turne, vnto the Chiſtiane common welth: then howe great a benefit doth he vnto the commō welth that with great ſtudy and labo pomoteteth, ⁊ helpeth men to the knowledge of Phiſick, whyche ſo greatly as I haue poued befoe, excelleth and paſſeth all theſe ſciences. Hermolaus Barbarus therfoe, Nicolaus Leonicenus, Ioannes Manardus, and Antonius Muſa Italianes, Otho Bunfelſius, Leonardus Fuchſius, Conradus Giſinerus, and Hieronymus Bochius, Germanes, and Ioannes, Ruellius the Frenche man, haue greatly pomoted the knowledge of herbes by their ſtudies, and haue eche deſerued very muche thanke, not only of their owne countrees, but alſo of all the hole common welth of all Chiſtendome, and namelye Fuchſius, whych wote an Herball in Latin, and afterwardes tranſlated the ſame into Duche his owne countre language. There haue bene in England, and there are now alſo certain learned men: whych haue as muche knowledge in herbes, yea, and moe then diuerſe Italianes and Germanes, whyche haue ſet furth in pynte Herballes and bokes of ſimples. I mean of Docto Clement, Docto Wendy, and Docto Owen, Docto Wotton, ⁊ maiſter Falconer. Yet hath none of al theſe, ſet furth any thyng, ether to the generall pofit of hole Chiſtendome in latin, ⁊ to the hono of thys realme, nether in Englyſh to the poper pofit of their naturall countre, Wherfoe ſome will laye vnnaturallnes and vnkyndness vnto their charges, whyche myght haue done theſe thynges and dyd them not, and could do the ſame and wold not. Fo whom I haue no other excuſe, but that ſome wolde and durſt not, ſome wold and durſt, but they had no leaſure, ſome beynge wyſe men, thought it moe wyſdome to be a iudge of all mennys witinges and laboes, then by witing to come vnder the iudgement and corection of al men: to anſwer to all whatſoeuer ſhuld be laid vnto their charges, namely: When their commeth no pofit, but the ieopardy of a mannys eſtimatiō, by ſuch witing and ſettyng out herballes, o of any other bookes be they neuer ſo learned o pofitable. Howbeit the ſouldier is moe frendly vnto the common welth, which aduenturouſly runneth among the myddes of hys enemyes both gyuyng and takyng blowes, then he that whilſe other men feight, ſtandeth in the top of a tre, iudgyng: how other men do, he beynge without the danger of gonne ſhot him ſelf. And ſo is there no man, thathath