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CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I. | |
INTRODUCTORY VIEWS. | |
Page | |
Objects of Geological Science | 1 |
Means of Geological Investigation | 6 |
Scale of Geological Time | 8 |
Series of Stratified Rocks | 9 |
Lapse of Time inferred from the Nature of the Series of Rocks | 10 |
Antiquity of the Surface | 11 |
Nature of the Scale of Time | 12 |
Terms of the Scale of Geological Time | 12 |
Series of Terms on the Scale of Geological Time | 14 |
Interruptions in the Series of Time | 16 |
Length of the Scale of Time | 17 |
Means of Investigation of Facts | 18 |
Means of Interpretation of Phenomena | 20 |
CHAP. II. | |
GENERAL REASONINGS CONCERNING THE SUBSTANCE OF THE GLOBE. | |
Chemical Data as to the exterior Parts of the Earth | 23 |
Proportions per cent, of Oxygen in Earths, Minerals, and Rocks | 24 |
Physical Data as to the interior Constitution of the Earth | 26 |
Mass of the Globe, whence derived | 28 |
CHAP. III. | |
GENERAL TRUTHS CONCERNING THE STRUCTURE OF THE EXTERNAL PARTS OF THE GLOBE. | |
Structure of the external Parts of the Globe | 33 |
Forms of Rock Masses | 35 |
Position of Rocks. Declination of Strata | 36 |
Local Declinations and unusual Positions of Strata | 39 |
Faults | 40 |
Extent and Frequency of Faults | 42 |
Relation of Faults, Mineral Veins, Dikes, &c. to the great Lines of disturbed Rocks | 44 |