Page:A simplified grammar of the Swedish language.djvu/47

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verbs.
29
Infinitive.

Example: (att) tro, 'to believe;' Part. Pres. troende; Past Part. trodd; Sup. trott.


Indicative.
Present. Imperfect. Imperative.
Sing. tror. Sing. trodde. Sing. 2 pers. tro.
Plur. tro. Plur. trodde. Plur. 2 " tron
Optative.
Present. Imperfect.
Sing.
and
Plur.


må tro. The same as Imperf. Indic.
The Fourth Conjugation.

This conjugation includes all the so-called strong verbs, i.e. verbs whose imperfect indicative tense is formed through some internal change of the radical vowel.

This conjugation is divided into two classes, viz.:

1. Verbs which undergo only one change of vowel, affecting the imperfect indicative; as, gripa, imperfect grep, past part. gripen, supine gripit, 'to grasp.'

2. Verbs which undergo a change of vowel, both in the imperfect indicative and in the perfect participle and supine; as, binda, imperfect band, part. past bunden, supine bundit.

Examples:—

Infinitive.
(att) gripa to grasp, Part. Pres. gripande, Part. Past, gripen, Sup. gripit.
" binda, to bind, " bindande, Part. Past, bunden, Sup. bundit.