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4
THE ABORIGINES OF VICTORIA:

Dr. Strutt gives the following Measurements of Natives of the River Murray at Echuca:—

Name. Weight. Height. Measures round
the chest.
stone lbs. ft. in. ft. in.
Daniel 10  0 5  7½ 2 10
Johnny Johnny 10  0 5  5 2 10
Billy  8  0 5  4½ 2  8
Jack  9  4 5  4 2  8½
Larry 10 10 5  8½ 3  0¾
Billy Toole 10  0 5  4½ 3  0½
Murray 10  0 5  6½ 2 11½
King John 11 12 5  9¾ 3  1
Flora  9  0 4 10½ 3  2

He adds that "No other woman could be persuaded to be weighed or measured;" and that "they are a well-proportioned race."[1]

It is impracticable to obtain complete measurements of the bodies of the natives of Victoria. They are now clothed—and having regard to the circumstances under which they are living, it has been deemed unadvisable, even in the interests of science, to prosecute investigations which might raise in their minds feelings of disgust. I have therefore no very valuable information to give in regard to this part of the subject. Some measurements have been made from photographs of wild blacks with the following results:—

Man. Man. Man. Woman. Woman.
Ground of calf to leg (thickest part)  8¾  9 10 10 10
Ground to centre of cap of knee 14 13¾ 13¾ 14 14
Ground to fork 22½ 22 * 22½ 23
Ground to umbilicus 31 31 30½ 30 *
Ground to chin 43 41 * 42¼ 42½
Ground to tips of fingers (the hand being placed against the thigh) * * * 17 18
Length of arm from point of shoulder to elbow. 11½ 11 10¼  9½  9
Length of arm from elbow to tips of fingers 14½ 14 13 14 14

In the spaces marked * measurements were not possible.

The body in each case is supposed to be divided into fifty parts, measuring from the ground to the vertex, and the proportions are represented by the figures.

Though the utmost care was taken in ascertaining the proportions of the several parts of the frame, and though the photographs were excellent, and the positions well chosen, these measurements cannot be regarded as strictly accurate.

  1. Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council, 1858-9.