Page:Adams and Jefferson.djvu/25

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ADAMS AND JEFFERSON.
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20. The proceedings of the first Congress[1] are well known, and have been universally admired. It is in vain that we would look for superior proofs of wisdom, talent, and patriotism. Lord Chatham[2] said, that, for himself, he must declare that he had studied and admired the free states of antiquity, the master states of the world, but that for solidity of reasoning, force of sagacity, and wisdom of conclusion, no body of men could stand in preference to this Congress. It is hardly inferior praise to say, that no production of that great man himself can be pronounced superior to several of the papers published as the proceedings of this most able, most firm, most patriotic assembly. There is, indeed, nothing superior to them in the range of political disquisition. They not only embrace, illustrate, and enforce everything which political philosophy, the love of liberty, and the spirit of free inquiry had antecedently produced, but they add new and striking views of their own, and apply the whole, with irresistible force, in support of the cause which had drawn them together.

21. Mr. Adams was a constant attendant on the deliberations of this body, and bore an active i)art in its important measures. He was of the committee to state the rights of the Colonies, and of that also which reported the Address to the King.

22. As it was in the Continental Congress, fellow-citizens, that those whose deaths have given rise to this occasion were first brought together, and called upon to unite their industry and their ability in the service of the country, let us now turn to the other of these distinguished men, and take a brief notice of his life up to the period when he appeared within the walls of Congress.


  1. First Congress.—Read full details of the first Congress—the men that composed it and what they did.
  2. Lord Chatham.—Celebrated orator and statesman. Prime Minister of England during the reign of George III. Chatham opposed with powerful eloquence the oppressive measures adopted by the British government with regard to the American Colonies. This great man's orations are declaimed by each successive generation of school-boys.