Sample Pages
APPENDIX 0
ibiraato | 'shoes' | ____________ | 'shoe! | [ikiraato] |
iminwe | 'fingers' | ____________ | 'finger' | [umunwe] |
imipaka | 'boundaries' | ____________ | 'boundary' | [umupaka] |
Matching of the subject prefix of the verb with the prefix of the noun subject is called CONCORD. 'Concord' affects the prefixes of several other kinds of words also. Nouns that are alike with respect to the concordial prefixes that go with them are said to be in the same CLASS. There are eighteen such 'classes' in Kirundi. (Remember that in this sense the singular form /ikiintu/ 'thing' and the plural /ibiintu/ 'things' are in different 'classes'.)
In the following pairs of sentences, the eoncordial prefixes have been underlined. State whether the two nouns (double underlining) are in the same class, or in different classes:
Ikiraato | caanje | kirǐhe? | 'Where is my shoe.' | [Same class] |
Ikigoori | caanje | kirǐhe? | 'Where is my maize?' | |
Ikiratto | caanje | kirǐhe? | 'Where is my shoe?' | [Same Class] |
Igitabo | caanje | kirǐhe? | 'Where is my book?' | |
Ikiraato | caawe | kirǐhe? | 'where is your shoe?' [different classes] | |
Ikiínga | ryaawe | rirǐhe? | 'Where is your bicycle?' | |
Umugeenzi | waawe | arǐhe? | 'Where is your friend?' | [different classes] |
Umudúga | waawe | arǐhe? | 'where is your car?' | |
Impuúzu | yaanje | irǐhe? | 'Where is my cloth?' | [different classs] |
Impuúzu | yaanje | ziirǐhe? | 'where are my clothes/cloths?' |
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