And by Equation 16, 28,
or
Curve No. 5. (Inflected type.)
Curve No. 6.
.
Lowest point on curve,
whence
Point of inflection
and
or
Curve No. 7. Special case. Semicircle.
Curve No. 8. (Tumbler.)
.
Lowest point on curve,[1]
whence
.
- ↑ The lowest point on the tumbler curve, i.e., when cos θ = + 1, is calculated as a check on the plotting.