vi
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
| fig. | page. | |
| 1. | Routes of the Chief Explorers in Angola | 3 |
| 2. | The Cunene and Etosha Lagoon | 10 |
| 3. | Vegetable Zones of Angola | 13 |
| 4. | Ancient Kingdom of Congo | 17 |
| 5. | Mu-Sorongo Woman | 18 |
| 6. | Inhabitants of Angola | 23 |
| 7. | Routes of Explorers who have crossed the Continent | 29 |
| 8. | San-Salvador | 33 |
| 9. | The King of Congo | 34 |
| 10. | Ambriz | 37 |
| 11. | Southern Spit of Loanda | 38 |
| 12. | St. Paul of Loanda | 39 |
| 13. | Dondo | 41 |
| 14. | Projected Railway To Ambaca | 42 |
| 15. | "Black Stones" of Pungo Ndongo | 44 |
| 16. | Malange | 46 |
| 17. | Tiger Bay and the Cunene | 54 |
| 18. | Chief Zones of Useful Plants in Angola | 55 |
| 19. | Coffee-Growing Region of Angola | 56 |
| 20. | Chief Routes of Explorers in Damaraland | 61 |
| 21. | Herero Land | 70 |
| 22. | Walvisch Bay | 73 |
| 23. | Angra Pequena | 76 |
| 24. | South-West African Highlands | 80 |
| 25. | Cape Agulhas | 82 |
| 26. | Relief of South Africa | 85 |
| 27. | The Orange Falls | 87 |
| 28. | The Falls of the Orange | 89 |
| 29. | Gate of the St. John River | 91 |
| 30. | Delagoa Bay | 93 |
| 31. | Agulhas Bank | 96 |
| 32. | Isothermals of South Africa | 98 |
| 33. | Rainfall of South Africa | 100 |
| 34. | South-African Hottentot Tribes in the Middle of the Eighteenth Century | 113 |
| 35. | Hottentots, Kafirs, and Be-Chuanas | 115 |
| 36. | Aborigines and Colonists | 123 |
| 37. | Successive British Annexations in South Africa | 124 |
| 38. | Cape Town | 126 |
| 39. | Saldanha Bay | 129 |
| 40. | Mouth of the Breede — Port Beaufort | 131 |
| 41. | Port Elizabeth | 133 |
| 42. | South African Lines of Steam Navigation and Cables | 142 |
| 43. | Administrative Divisions of Cape Colony and Neighbouring Territories | 145 |
| 44. | Griqualand West | 148 |
| 45. | River Diggings in the Vaal Basin | 150 |
| 46. | Section of the Great Kimberley Mine from North To South | 152 |
| 47. | Kimberley: Appearance of the Mine in 1880 | 153 |
| 48. | Apparatus For Raising the Diamantiferous Earth | 155 |
| 49. | Chief Routes of Explorers North of the South African Colonies | 156 |
| 50. | Shoshong | 163 |
| 51. | Trade Routes in Bechuanaland | 164 |
| 52. | Basutoland | 167 |
| 53. | Kafirland | 171 |
| 54. | South Kafirland | 176 |
| 55. | Natal | 180 |
| 56. | The Bluff of Natal | 185 |
| 57. | Port Nataland Durban | 186 |
| 58. | Lucia Lagoon and Backwaters | 194 |
| 59. | Treks of the Boers | 203 |
| 60. | Range of the Tsetse Fly | 208 |
| 61. | the Transvaal Gold Fields | 210 |
| 62. | Pretoria | 213 |
| 63. | Lorenço Marques | 217 |
| 64. | The Lourenço Marques-Pretoria Railway | 218 |
| 65. | Chief Routes of Explorers Between the Limpopo and Zambese | 223 |
| 66. | Manica and Gorongoza Highlands | 232 |
| 67. | Portuguese Africa From Ocean To Ocean | 236 |
| 68. | Region of Uncertain Waterpartings | 238 |
| 69. | Kassai, Ku-Bango, and Zambese | 241 |
| 70. | Victoria Falls | 244 |
| 71. | The Laputa Gorge | 246 |
| 72. | Region Between Nyassa and Tanganyika | 249 |
| 73. | Zambese and Shiré Confluence | 251 |
| 74. | Zambese Delta | 252 |
| 75. | Inhabitants of the Waterparting Between the Congo and Zambese | 257 |
| 76. | Barotse Uplands | 263 |
| 77. | Chief Tribes of the Zambese Basin | 268 |
| 78. | North End of Lake Nyassa | 274 |
| 79. | Uplands Between the Shiré and Nyasa | 276 |
| 80. | Quelimane | 279 |
| 81. | Chief Route of Explorers East of Nyassa | 282 |
| 82. | Namuli Mountains | 283 |
| 83. | Lakes Kilwa, Chiuta, and Amaramba | 284 |
| 84. | Mouth of the Rovuma | 287 |
| 85. | Porta and Reefs of North Mozambique | 288 |
| 86. | Chief Nations of Mozambique | 292 |
| 87. | Landscape in Lujenda | 293 |
| 88. | Mozambique and its Ports | 296 |
| 89. | Ports of Ferñao Vellozo | 298 |
| 90. | Chief Routes of Explorers North of the Rovuma | 301 |
| 91. | The Rufiji Delta | 306 |
| 92. | Mavina TypesMavina Types | 311 |
| 93. | East African Tribes Between the Rovuma and Pagani | 313 |
| 94. | Ports of Mikindani and Mto-Mtwara | 317 |
| 95. | Kiloa-Kisiwani | 318 |
| 96. | The Two Kiloas | 320 |
| 97. | Dar-Es-Salaam | 321 |
| 98. | Bagamoyo | 323 |
| 99. | Oceanic and Landward Coasts of Pemba, compared | 326 |
