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Page:Al-Ghazzali - Some Religious and Moral Teachings of Al-Ghazzali (1921).djvu/82

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FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY
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similitude between you and that pen". "Then it seems you have forgotten the tradition: Verily God created Adam in his own image". "No, Sir", interrupted the devotee, "I know it by heart", "And you have forgotten also that passage in the Quran: "And the heavens rolled up in his right hand."[1] "Certainly not", exclaimed the devotee, "I can repeat the whole of the Quran by rote". "Yes, I know, and as you are now treading the sacred precincts of the celestial world I think I can now safely tell you that you have simply learnt the meaning of these passages from a negative point of view. But they have a positive value, and should be utilised as constructive at this stage.[2]


  1. Quran XXXIX 97. The full text runs: And they have not honoured Allah with the honour due to him: and the whole earth shall be in his grip on the day of resurrection and the heavens rolled up in his right hand; glory be to him and may he be exalted above what they associate with him.
  2. Ghazzali has dealt with the question fully in his work entitled 'Iljamal awam'. He says that every object has four stages of existence. To use a figure; "Fire" is (1) written