Such feats did they perform that day,
- Against these wick'd kegs, sir,
That years to come, if they get home,
- They'll make their boasts and brags, sir.
N. B. This ballad was occasioned by a real incident. Certain machines, in the form of kegs, charg'd with gun powder, were sent down the river to annoy the British shipping then at Philadelphia. The danger of these machines being discovered, the British manned the wharfs and shipping, and discharged their small arms and cannons at every thing they saw floating in the river during the ebb tide.
Francis Hopkinson, Miscellaneous Essays and Occasional Writings (Philadelphia, 1792), III, Poems, 169-173.
197. The Surrender of Burgoyne (1777)
BY FREDERIKA CHARLOTTE LOUISE, BARONESS VON RIEDESEL
(Translated by Jules Wallenstein,1827)
This spirited lady was the wife of General Riedesel, who commanded part of the German troops in Burgoyne's army. After the surrender, both husband and wife were prisoners in Cambridge and in Virginia. This is one of the best accounts that we have of the conditions of the British army. — Bibliography of Madame Riedesel: Winsor, Narrative and Critical History, VII, 75. — Bibliography of Burgoyne's campaign: Winsor, Narrative and Critical History, VI, 348-366; William L. Stone, Campaign of Burgoyne ; Channing and Hart, Guide, § 138.
WE were halted at six o'clock in the morning [October 9, 1777], to our general amazement. General Burgoyne ordered the artillery to be drawn up in a line, and to have it counted. This gave much dissatisfaction, as a few marches more would have ensured our safety. My husband was exhausted by fatigue, and took a seat in the calash, where my maids made room for him ; and he slept for three hours upon my shoulder. In the mean time, captain Willoe brought me his pocket-book, containing bank-notes, and captain Geismar, a beautiful watch, a ring, and a well-provided purse, requesting me to keep them, which I promised to do to the last. At length we recommenced our march ; but scarcely an hour had elapsed, before the army was again halted, because the enemy was in sight. They were but two hundred in number, who came to reconnoitre, and who might easily
