This formulary has been constructed after many years of experience. The words are chosen and partially arranged in such a manner as to strike easily almost all complexes of practical occurrence. As shown by the above formulary there is a regular mixing of the grammatical qualities of the words. This, too, has its definite reasons.[1]
Before the experiment begins the test person receives the following instruction: “Answer as quickly as possible the first word that occurs to your mind.” This instruction is so simple that it can easily be followed by anybody. The work itself, moreover, appears extremely easy, so that it might be expected that any one could accomplish it with the greatest facility and promptitude. But contrary to expectation the behavior is quite different.
Stimulus word | Reaction Time Unit 0.2 second |
Reaction | Reproduction |
head | 9 | foot | part of the body |
green | 11 | blouse | |
water | 14 | clear | light |
to sing | 6 | children | |
dead | 11 | do not like | light |
long | 6 | short | I, tall |
ship | 7 | forth | |
to pay | 9 | bills | |
window | 9 | room | |
friendly | 10 | children | |
table | 9 | chair | room |
to ask | 10 | all kinds | |
cold | 7 | warm | |
- ↑ The selection of these stimulus words was naturally made for the German language only, and would probably have to be considerably changed for the English language.