Page:American Journal of Psychology Volume 21.djvu/230

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been validated.
220
JUNG
55.child
56.to take care
57.lead pencil
58.sad
59.plum
60.to marry
61.house
62.dear
63.glass
64.to quarrel
65.fur
66.big
67.carrot
68.to paint
69.part
70.old
71.flower
72.to beat
73.box
74.wild
75.family
76.to wash
77.cow
78.friend
79.luck
80.lie
81.deportment
82.narrow
83.brother
84.to fear
85.stork
86.false
87.anxiety
88.to kiss
89.bride
90.pure
91.door
92.to choose
93.hay
94.contented
95.ridicule
96.to sleep
97.month
98.nice
99.woman
100. to abuse

This formulary has been constructed after many years of experience. The words are chosen and partially arranged in such a manner as to strike easily almost all complexes of practical occurrence. As shown by the above formulary there is a regular mixing of the grammatical qualities of the words. This, too, has its definite reasons.[1]

Before the experiment begins the test person receives the following instruction: “Answer as quickly as possible the first word that occurs to your mind.” This instruction is so simple that it can easily be followed by anybody. The work itself, moreover, appears extremely easy, so that it might be expected that any one could accomplish it with the greatest facility and promptitude. But contrary to expectation the behavior is quite different.

An Example of Normal Reaction Type

Stimulus word Reaction
Time
Unit 0.2 second
Reaction Reproduction
head 9 foot part of the body
green 11 blouse
water 14 clear light
to sing 6 children
dead 11 do not like light
long 6 short I, tall
ship 7 forth
to pay 9 bills
window 9 room
friendly 10 children
table 9 chair room
to ask 10 all kinds
cold 7 warm

  1. The selection of these stimulus words was naturally made for the German language only, and would probably have to be considerably changed for the English language.