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TABLE OF CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | PAGE | ||
| § 7. | Arguments for Epistemological Dualism | 89 | |
| § 8. | The Objective Reference of Thought | 92 | |
| § 9. | The Categories | 93 | |
| § 10. | Transition to the Following Chapter | 98 | |
| IV. | What Are Physical Things? | ||
| § 1. | The Place of the Chapter in the Book as a Whole | 99 | |
| § 2. | Physical Things as Starting Point of Metaphysics | 100 | |
| § 3. | Method of Investigation | 102 | |
| § 4. | Physical Things As They Are for Naïve Realism | 102 | |
| § 5. | Physical Things As They Are for Science | 105 | |
| § 6. | Physical Things As They Are for Philosophy | 109 | |
| § 7. | Conclusions About the Nature of Physical Things | 120 | |
| V. | What Are Universals and Values? | ||
| § 1. | On Abstraction | 123 | |
| § 2. | Definition of Terms | 124 | |
| § 3. | Why Should Universals and Values Be Studied Together? | 126 | |
| § 4. | Are Universals Real? | 128 | |
| § 5. | Relations of Universal and Particular | 129 | |
| § 6. | Problems About Value (Axiology) | 139 | |
| § 7. | Psychology of Valuation | 140 | |
| § 8. | What Do We Value? | 142 | |
| § 9. | What Is the Standard of Value? | 143 | |
| § 10. | Classification of Values | 144 | |
| § 11. | Interpenetration of the Values | 147 | |
| § 12. | Value and Existence | 148 | |
| § 13. | Are Values Subjective or Objective? | 149 | |
| § 14. | Value and Personalism | 162 | |
| VI. | What Is Consciousness? | ||
| § 1. | Introductory | 166 | |
| § 2. | How Should Consciousness Be Studied? | 168 | |
| § 3. | Advantages of an Historical Approach to the Problem | 172 | |
| § 4. | Primitive Belief in the Soul | 173 | |
| § 5. | More Developed Theories of the Soul | 174 | |
| § 6. | Associationistic Theories of Consciousness (Structural or Analytic) | 178 | |
| § 7. | Functional Theories | 182 | |
| § 8. | Behaviorism | 183 | |
| § 9. | Self-psychology (Personalistic Psychology) | 189 | |
