632
INDEX AND PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
Orders of Greek architecture, 295, 296.
O-res´tes, the Pannonian, 546.
Or´mazd, 95.
O-si´ris, Egyptian deity, 36.
Os´sa, Mount, no.
Ostia, founding of, 370, 371.
Ostracism, 175, 176.
Ostrogoths, cross the Danube, 533; reduced to obedience by Theo-dosius, 534; in Italy, 571, 572.
Othman, caliph, 598 n. 3.
O´tho, Roman emperor, 499.
Otto I, the Great, 607.
Ov´id, poet, 556.
Pac-to´lus, river, 89.
Pa´dus.See Po.
Pæ-o´ni-us, Nike of, 305.
Paganus, how the term acquired religious significance, 535.
Painting, Greek, 308–310; use of color by the Greeks in connection with sculpture and architecture, 309 n. 19.
Pal´a-tine (tǐn) hill, 368.
Paleolithic Age, 3–5.
Palmyra, fall of, 518.
Pan-ath-e-nae´a, the Great, established by Pisistratus, 173; the Less, 173 n. 9.
Panno´ni-a, 487.
Pa-nor´mus, battle of, 410.
Pantheon, the, 549, 550.
Papacy, rise of, 582-586.
Pa-pin´i-an, jurist, 561.
Papyrus paper, 35 n. 16.
Par´a-lus, Athenian state ship, 241.
Par-nas´sus, Mount, 110.
Pa´ros, marbles of, 112.
Parrhasius (par-rā´shǐ-us), Greek painter, 310.
Parthenon, the, 216; treasure in, 297 n. 2; description of, 297, 298; sculptures of, 303 n. 9.
Parthia, 290 n. 9.
Pa-sar´ga-dæ, 90.
Pa-ter fa-mil´i-as, power of, 355.
Patricians, term explained, 359; in early Rome, 360.
Pa-tro´clus, 1 19.
Paulus, jurist, 561.
Pau´lus Lu´cius Æ-mil´i-us, consul, 422.
Paulus, Lucius Æmilius, son of preceding, victor at Pydna, 431.
Pau-sa´ni-as, at Platæa, 198 n.9; his treason and death, 201, 202 n. 2.
Pausanias, traveler and writer, 338.
Pax Romana. See Roman Peace.
Pe´li-on, Mount, 110.
Pel´la, 266 n. 1.
Pe-lop´i-das, liberates Thebes, 252; in Thessaly, 256; goes to Susa as an envoy, 256.
Pel-o-pon-ne´sian War, the, causes of, 220; events of, 221–242; results of, 242, 243.See Table of Contents.
Pel-o-pon-ne´sus, the name, 116; conquered by the Dorians, 122.
Pe´lops, fabled colonizer of the Peloponnesus, 116
Pe-na´tes, Roman household gods, 355; worship interdicted, secretly practiced, 535.
Pe-nel´o-pe, 122, 124.
Pe-ne´us, river, 110.
Pen-tel´i-cus, Mount, 110.
Per-dic´cas, king of Macedonia, 267.
Perdiccas, regent, 286 n. 1.
Per´ga-mum (or Pergamus), center of Hellenistic culture, 290 n. 9.
Per-i-an´der, tyrant of Corinth, 164, 165.
Per´i-cles, opposes Cimon, 206; comes to the head of affairs in Athens, 207; fosters the naval power of Athens, 208; negotiates the Thirty Years' Truce with Sparta, 209; his position at Athens, 210, 211; attacks upon, 211 n. 3; his law limiting citizenship, 212; takes citizens into pay of the state, 213; adorns Athens with public buildings, 215–217; effects of his system of public doles, 219; funeral oration of, 222–224; his death, 225.
Pericles, the Age of, 210–219.
Per-i-œ´çi, the, in Laconia, 143.
Perseph´o-ne, cult of, 132 n. 7.
Per-sep´o-lis, structures at, 96, 97; destroyed by Alexander, 278.
Perseus, king of Macedonia, 430.
Persian Empire, political history of, 88-94; nature of government, 94; cramps the Greek world, 178-181;
