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THE EPISTLE OF POLYCARP.
75

of the Lord in your intercourse with one another, and despising no one. When you can do good, defer it not, because "alms delivers from death."[1] Be all of you subject one to another,[2] "having your conduct blameless among the Gentiles,"[3] that ye may both receive praise for your good works, and the Lord may not be blasphemed through you. But woe to him by whom the name of the Lord is blasphemed![4] Teach, therefore, sobriety to all, and manifest it also in your own conduct.


Chap. xi.Expression of grief on account of Valens.

I am greatly grieved for Valens, who was once a presbyter among you, because he so little understands the place that was given him [in the church]. I exhort you, therefore, that ye abstain from covetousness,[5] and that ye be chaste and truthful. "Abstain from every form of evil."[6] For if a man cannot govern himself in such matters, how shall he enjoin them on others? If a man does not keep himself from covetousness,[5] he shall be defiled by idolatry, and shall be judged as one of the heathen. But who of us are ignorant of the judgment of the Lord? "Do we not know that the saints shall judge the world?"[7] as Paul teaches. But I have neither seen nor heard of any such thing among you, in the midst of whom the blessed Paul laboured, and who are commended[8] in the beginning of his epistle. For he boasts of you in all those churches which alone then knew the Lord; but we [of Smyrna] had not yet known Him. I am deeply grieved, therefore, brethren, for him (Valens) and his wife; to whom may the Lord grant true repentance! And be ye then moderate in regard to this matter, and "do not count such as enemies,"[9] but call them back as suffering

  1. Tobit iv. 10, xii. 9.
  2. Comp. 1 Pet. v. 5.
  3. 1 Pet. ii. 12.
  4. Isa. lii. 5.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Some think that incontinence on the part of Valens and his wife is referred to.
  6. 1 Thess. v. 22.
  7. 1 Cor. vi. 2.
  8. Some read, "named;" comp. Phil. i. 5.
  9. 2 Thess. iii. 15.