716 CANADIAN CARS lieutenant-governors in, in, 610, Langevin, H. L. ; pro- posal to, to unite with Maryland, I, 538 : proposed con- • quest of, loan bill, II, 614, Gaston, W.- Fenian invasion of, IV. 581, O'Neill, J. ; protective tariff in, 103 ; legis- lative changes in, 103 ; use of French in the legislature of, 32, Lotbiniere ; union of provinces, VI, 14, Syden- ham ; union of provinces— tariff question, 118, Tiltey ; union of provinces, 181 ; annexation of. V, 565, Smith, Goldwin ; riots in, II, 319, 320, Elgin ; manifesto on annexation to U. S., 320 ; reforms in, 320 ; treaty, 320 ; federation, first proposed, V. 474, Sewell, J. ; I, 410, Brown, G. ; first bishop of, III, 634, Laval ; R. C. insti- tutions in, VI, 340, Walsh. J. ; Catholic festival-days in, IV, 310, Messein ; anti-Catholic movements in, V, 41, Plessis, J. O. ; military college of, III, 191, Hewett, E. O. ; project for university of, 682, Leitch : art associations in, IV, 234, Martin, T. M. : railways of, HI, 212, Hincks, F. ; clergy reserve act, 212, Hincks, F. ; history of, II, 434, Ferland ; old historical documents, II, 408, Fari- bault. G. B. ; reciprocity with U. S., VI, 558, Wiman. Canadian club, the, VI, 558, Wiman. Canadians, plan for colony in Iowa, III, C98, Lesslie. Canalizo, Gen., Ill, 185, Hen-era, J. J. de ; V, 394, Santa- Anna. Canals, II, 563 ; engineering of, III, 430, Jervis, J. B. ; ma- chinery for use on, VI, 487, Whitney, Asa ; improve- ment in, II, 216, Douglass, D. B. ; projector of system of, VI, 391, Watson, E. ; the del Dique, VI, 140, Totten, G. M. ; Illinois and Michigan, and Hennepin, I, 104 ; Chesapeake and Ohio. IV, 166 ; Chenango, VI, 107, Throop, E. T. ; first project for interoceanic, III, 750, Lobo ; the Welland, VI, 638, Yates, J. B.; Delaware, II, 659, Gilpin ; use of steam on, VI. 620, Wright, B. H. Canaseraga, church at, V, 15, Pierrepont, W. C. Cancer, alleged cure for, II, 486, Flores, Jose. Cancha Rayada, battle of, II. 354, Encalada ; IV, 567, G'Higgins, B. ; 602, Osorio ; V. 392, San Martin, J. de. Candle-machine, invention of a, yi, 172, Tuck. Cane-land, the, III, 522, Kenton. Canelos, country of the, II, 165, Diaz de Pineda. Cafiete, Don Manuel. IV, 297, Mendive. Cafiete, Marquis, H, 164, Diaz, A.; Ill, 329, Hurtado, G. Canete, founded, III, 329, Hurtado, G. Canfield, Capt. Augustus. IV, 139 v 3fcLane, R. M. Canfield, John, V, 627, Spencer, Ambrose. Canisius college, II, 273, Durthaler. Canning, Sir Stratford, V, 417, Schauffler. Cannon, James, VI, 13, Swisshelm. Cannon, first perfect bronze, in U. S., I, 49, Alger, C. ; in- vention of a revolving, I, 671, Cochran, J. W. ; the Dahl- gren, II, 54 ; curious old wrought-iron, H, 139, Deming, W. ; a revolutionary, VI, 454, Wheeler, S. ; Dyer projec- tile for, II, 285, Dyer, A. B.; invention of improved, II. 625, Gennes; VI, 155, Treadwell, D. ; 189, Tuttle, H. P. ; III. 397, James. C. T. ; inventor of a process of casting, IV, 477, Napione ; rifled, invention of projectiles for, V, 408, Sawijer, S.; rifled, V, 701, Stone, E. W. revolving, VI, 691, Mayall. Cano, Juan, IV, 369. Montezuma. Canoe club, the New York, I, 42, Alden, W. L. ; IV, 538, Norton, C. L. Canoe fight. H, 56, Dale, S. Canonchet, IV, 756, 757. Canonicus, the, I, 224, Belknap, G. E. ; 226, Bell, H. H. Canterac, Gen., I, 306 ; IV. 213, Maroto ; 749, Pezuela, Joaquin ; V. 463, Serna ; 739, Sucre, A. J. Canton river, capture of forts at, I, 224, Belknap, G. E. Canton, Mass., copper-works at, V, 225, Revere, P. Canty Carl, pen-name, V, 407, Sawyer, F. W. Caoutchouc, introduced in Europe, I, 704, Condamine. Cap au Gris, siege of, IV, 675. Pattie, S. Cape Ann, settlement at, 11,43, Cushman, R. ; Dana house at, illustration, II, 70. Cape Blanco, II, 440, Ferrelo. Cape Breton expedition, expenses of, I, 308, Bollan. Cape Breton, importance and advantage of, anonymous tract, VI, 269, Vaughan. Cape Cod.discovery of, VI, 106, Thorwald ; named, II, 691, Gosnold ; libel suits at. IV, 145, McLean, S. P. Cape Colony, conquest of, I. 765, Craig, J. H. Cape Constitution, III, 493, Kane. E. K. Cape Corrientes, named, V, 62, Ponce de Leon. Cape Diamond, inscription at, IV, 371. Cape Disappointment, IV, 162, McTavixh. Cape Fear, named, II, 761, Grcnrille, R. Cape Francais, Santo Domingo, III, 327, Huon. Cape Frazier, III, 493, Kane. E. K. Cape Hatteras, fight off. I, 357, Brain e. Cape Henry and Cape Charles, named, IV, 505, Newport. Cape Horn, first doubled, IU, 684, Le Maire ; islands near, H, 510, Foster, Henry. Cape Kjalarnes, VI, 101, Thorfinn ; 106, Thoncald. Cape Leogane. city founded at, III, 395, Jacobsen, S. Cape Lieber, III, 133. Hayes, I. I. Cape May. N. J., purchase of lands in, HI, 269, Hosset. Cape Mendocino, n. 440, Ferrelo. Cape Menzies. IV, 131, Mackenzie, Sir A. Cape North, difficulties concerning, H, 542, Freire de An- drada. Cape of Good Hope, name of, H, 163, Dias, B. Cape Orford, H, 440, Ferrelo. Cape St. Vincent, naval battle off, IH, 430, Jervis, Sir J. Cape Santa Maria de la Consolaeion, V, 29, Pinzon, V. Y. Cape Town, capture of, II, 338, Elphinstone. Cape Victory, IV, 173, Magellan. Cape Virgins, IV, 1?3, Magellan. Capital, choice of a national, H, 631. Capital punishment, question of, II, 358, English, T. D. ; V, 182, Rantoul ; law on, V, 627, Spencer, Ambrose. Capitol at Washington, extension of the, H, 455, 456. Capmany, Antonio, IV, 481, Navailles. Capuchins, missions, VI, 39, Tauste ; 652. Yoes ; 680, Foidon. Carabello, H, 318, Elcano. Carabobo, battle at, I, 305 ; IV, 623, Paez. Caracas, founded, IV, 30, Losada, D. de ; seminary of, II, 508, Fortique ; university and museum of, VI, 260, I or- gas, J. M. Caracas, conquest of the, IV, 29-S0, Losada, D. de ; IV, 186, Manco Capac. Caramari, town of, IV, 567, Ojeda. Caramelli, Hamet, III. 648, Lear. Caramuru, poem of, II, 270. Durao. Caramuru-Assu, IV, 643, Paraguassu ; V, 616, Souza, T. Carbajal, Gen., V, 290, Robles. Carbolic acid, as a local anaesthetic, first used, IV, 505,. Newman, W. H. Carbonari, the, II, 502, Foresti. Carburettor, inventor of a, V, 602, Snow, W. D. Cardan, M., V, 724, Strong, T. Cardinals, first American, VI, 36, Taschereau, E. A. IV, 88, McCloskey. Carding-machines, invention, H, 288, Earle, P.; VI, 492, Whittemore, A. Cardoso, Balthazar, pseudonym, -III, 603, Lancastro. Cardoso, Gen., II, 164. Dias, H. Cardozo, Albert, VI, 115. Cards, curious games of, V, 16, Pierron. Card- wire, invention for cutting, I, 759, Cox, L. Carey, Henry, I, 453, Burgoyne. Carey, Martha, II, 254, Dumont, J. L. Carey's Swan's Nest, I, 484, Button. Caribs, the, V, 312, Rollin ; rebellion of, n. 262, Dupar- quet ; in, 270, Houdetot : books on their language, 340, letersdorf ; account of. 581, La Borde ; apostle to 476, Jouffroy ; mission to, IV, 582, One~sime. Carini, princes of, I, 358, Branciforte. Caris Sima, pen-name, IV, 448, Mountcastle. Carl, pen-name, V, 407, Sawyer. F. W. Carleton, pen-name, I, 674, Coffin ; 498, Caldwell, Joseph. Carleton, G. W., IH, 262, Hoppin, A. ■Carlfried, pen-name, VI, 564, Wingate, C. F. Carlisle, captured, II, 657, Gilmor. Carlist war, the, n, 373, Espartero ; IV, 116, MacGahun ; end of (1839), IV, 213, Maroto. Carlot,ta, Empress, IV, 270, Charlotte. Carlyle. Thomas, H, 74, Daniel, J. M.; his letters, quoted, American edition of, 344. Carman, Catherine W., VI, 570. Winslow. C. W. C. Carmelites, first convent of, in United States, II, 174. Dick- inson. Ma-y Clare. Carmen Alto, battle of, II. 320, Elias. Carmichael, Dr. Edward, VI. 23. Talcott, G. Carnarvon, Ix>rd. I, 286. Hlakc. E. Carnau, Charles R., V, 250, Ridgely. C. Carnifex Ferry, battle of, V, 324. Carolinas, exploration and early history of the. IH, 643, Lawson, J. Caroline, burning of the, n. 141, Denison, G. T.; 763, Grid- ley, P.; Ill, 229. Jloqan, J. S. Caroline islands, discovery of, V, 198. Read, T; VI, 293, Villalobos. Caroliniensis, pen-name. III, 242, Holmes, I. E. Carolus-Duran, pupils. I. 759, Co.r, K; IV, 38, Lou; II*. H. Caromaia, pen-name. IV, 272, May,C. Caron, Sir Adolphe, IV, 250, Massue. Caron, P. A.. I, 209. Beaumarchais. Carondelet, Baron de, VI, 396, Watts, S. Carondelet, service of the, VI, 324, Walke. Carothers, Andrew, VI, 395, Watts, D. Carotid arterv, operation on the, I, 680, Cogswell, M. F. Carpenter, Alice, I, 319. Carpenter, Dr. Lant, I, 531, Carpenter, P. P. Carpenter, Samuel, V, 262. Rittenhouse. Carpenter, Rev. W., H, 485, Flohr. Carpenter's Hall, congress at, VI, 376. Carranza, Bruno, II, 436, Fernandez, P.; HI, 434, Jimenez. Carrasco, governor of Chili. II. 206, Dorrego. Carriage, wind-force, III. 176, Henry, W. Carrick's Ford, battle at. n.607. Gamett, R. S.; IV, 80. Carrier, Jean Baptisre, VI, 297. Vilmot. Carroll, pen-name. VI, 119. Tillinqhast, J. L. Carroll, Maj. Charles, V, 293, Rochester. Carroll, Daniel, HI, 450, Johnson. T. Carrollton, view of, illustration. I. 537. Carrollton, Pa., founded, in, 685, Lemcke. Carron, Abb6. I, 420, BruU. Carronades. IV. 735. Care, patents for coupling, rv, 325, Miller, E. ; inventor of