PERUVIAN PIANO 775 wine industries in, and introduction of Chinese labor, 320, Elias ; scientific exploration of, IV, 356, Mondesir ; seizure of American vessels at, V, 48, Poinsett ; slaughter in, VI. 228. Velverde ; Spanish government of, 128, Toledo, F. ; civil law of, 128, Toledo, G.; treatment of natives in, 135, Toribio ; unification of, IV, 178, Malta Capac ; war of independence in, I, 738, Cordova, J. M.; VI, 222. Valdes. Geronimo ; V. 463, Serna ; 739, Sucre, A. J.; IV, 568-569, OlaAeta ; war of, with Chili, 1,493, Cdceres. Peruvian bark, discovery of, I, 606, Chinchon; substitute for, 646, Clayton, J. ; treatise on, III, 666, Lee, A. ; use of, in throat disease. I, 185, Bartlett, J. Pessacus, IV, 313, Miantonomo; VI, 209, Uncas. Peshtigo. Wis., IV, 562. Oqden. W. B. Pesigueyca. burning of, IV, 460, Munoz de Collantes. Pestilence, II, 766, Griffltts; III, 166, HendHcken. Pet banks, the. III, 382, 383. Peterborough Review, the, VI, 475, White, T. Peter the Great, II, 457, Fillmore. Peter Martyr, I, 78, Anghiera ; quoted, IV, 646, Parent, P. ; letter of, VT, 261, Varnhagen. Peter Porcupine's Gazette, V, 349, Rush. Peter, William, rv, 740, Peter, S. Petersburg Va., public library of, II, 634, Gholson, T. S.; raid to, V, 500, Sheridan; siege of, II, 714; III, 654, Les- lie ; 673 ; IV, 584, Ord, E. O. C. ; assault on, II, 7&5, Grif- fin; in, 202, Hill, A. P.; capture of, II, 635, Gibbon, J.; 716; surrender of, II, 309, Edwards, O. Peters, Phillis, VI, 450, Wheatley, P. Peters, Ralph, IV. 743, Peters. R. Peters, Rev. Dr. Richard, II, 433, Ferguson, E. Peters, William, IV, 743, Peters, R. Petigru, James L., IU, 100, Harrison, J. T. ; IV, 234, Martin, W. D. Petersen, III. 493, Kane, E. K. Petersfleld, estate of, V, 737, Stuyvesant, P. G. Petersham, Lord, III, 89, Harrington. Earl of. Peterson, Lawrence and Oolof, IV, 744, Peterson, C. J. Petit, Lizzie, II, 46, Cutler, L. P. Petition, right of, I, 28, Adams, John Q.; 325, Botts. Petra, Archbishop of, I, 746, Corrigan. Petrel, capture of the privateer, V, 137, Purviance. Petroleum, of Pennsylvania, first mention of, V, 92,- Pouchot ; studies of, IV, 697, Peckham, S. F. Petticoat Allen, I, 56, Allen, W. Petticoat insurrection, the, IV, 525, Nivelles. Petticolas, Mr.. IV. 483. Neagle. Pettit, Henry, VI, 554, Wilson, J. M. Petzholdt, Julius, II, 197, Domenech. Peynier, Gov., IV, 563, Oge. Peynier, Marquis de, III, 527, Kerverseau. Pezuela, Gen. Robles, IV, 339, Miramon. Pharmacopoeia of the United States, the, V, 619, Spal- ding, L. Pharmacy, college of, IV, 220, Marshall, Charles ; inven- tions, V, 219, Remington, J. P.; studies, IV, 177, Maisch. Pharol, the, journal, III, 735, Lisboa. Phazma, pen-name, II, 450, Field, M. C. Pheidias, a work of, identified. VI, 322, Waldstein. Phelps, Edward, rv, 752, Phelps, S. S. Phelps, Elnathan, IV, 329, Miller, W. Phelps, John, IV. 753, Phelps, S. S. Phelps, John J., IV, 754, Phelps, W. W. Phelps, Judge John, IV, 750, Phelps. A. H. L. Phelps, Jonas H., VI, 696, Phelps, G. M. Phelps and Gorham purchase, the, II, 688, Gorham, N. ; IV, 752. Phelps, O. Phenix, le, I, 409, Brown, Moses. Phi Beta Kappa society, the, III, 521, Kent, J. Philadelphia, Academy of fine arts, I. 212, Beck, P.; Academy of natural sciences, II, 652, Gilliams ; IV, 147, Maclure; V, 434, Schweinitz. L. D.; VI, 171, Tryon, G. W. ; 270, Vaux, W. S. ; 557, Wilson, T. B. ; the Ameri- can museum, V, 532, Simitiere ; blind asylum in, 238, Richards, B. W. ; botanic garden in, IV, 147, MacMa- hon, B.; Catholic institutions in, III, 303, Hughes, J.; IV, 497, Neumann ; chemical industries in. Ill, 101, Harri- son, J. ; city troop, the, 680, Leiper ; V, 603, Snowdon, A.E.; Episcopal hospital of, 593, Smith, G. W.; VI, 433, Welsh, J.; experiments, the, III, 550, Kinnersley ; exten- sion of, II, 521, Fraley ; Fairmount park, V, 459, Sellers, W.; financial embarrassment of, II, 521, Fraley; first day-schools in, IV, 279, Meade, G. ; first mayor of, 408, Morrei/ ; first purchase of the site of, III, 295, Hudde ; first water-works, 626, Latrobe ; gifts to, IV, 122, McHenry, J.; gifts to benevolent institutions in, V, 164, Ralston, R. ; V, 474, Seybert ; 509, Shields, M.; II, 660, (firard, S. ; hospital for blind and lame in, VI, 542, Wills ; library, founded, II, 528 ; library bequeathed to, IV, 4. Logan, James and William ; library, gifts to. 134, Mackenzie, W ; V, 350, Rush, R. ; handsomest man in, I, 257, Biddle ; medical college. V, 512, Shippen, W.; me- morial church of. III, 178, Henson, P. S.; naval hospi- tal, the. 267, Horwitz ; observatory at, VI, 331, Walker, S. C; old church in, illustration, 618 ; oldest church in, III, 499, Keen, M. ; old men's home in, VI, 488, Whitney. A.; Penn's house in. illustration. IV, 715; statue, 715; Presbyterian hospital in, V, 404, Saunders, E. D. ; Pres- ton retreat in, 113, Preston, J.; Quakers, struggles of, IV, 532, Norris, I.; riots in, 662, Parsons, A. V.; V, 72, Porter, D. R. ; 335, Roumfort ; VI, 447-448. Wharton, R. ; 550, Wilson, J. ; the Rumsey society in, V, 347, Rumsey, J.; St. George's church, 20, Pilmore ; school of design, founder of, IV, 740, Peter, S. ; Seminary of St. Charles Borromeo, founded, III, 519, Kenrick, F. P. : site of, chosen and named, IV, 714; 210, Markham. W.; Spring II, 700, Graff, F.; Zion church and St. Michael's, III, 578, Kunze. Philadelphia, the, capture and recapture of, IV, 107, Mac- donough ; wrecked, I, 141 ; destruction of, n, 121 ; V, 105, Preble. E. Philadelphia and Reading coal and iron company, the, II, 699, Gowen. Philadelphia contribution ship, the, V, 58(5, Smith. J. Philadelphia Repository, the, II, 648, Gilder, W. H. Philadelphians, the, III, 509, Kelpius. Philanthropic Index and Review. VI, 503, Wilbur, C. T. Philharmonic society, New York, III, 206, Hill, U. C. ; VI, 86. Thomas, T. Phililenia, pen-name, IV, 430, Morton, S. W. A. Philip, King, poem on, II, 290, Eastbum, J. W. Philip II., II, 362, Ercilla. Philip III., Ill, 306, Hiihne ; 343, Ihering ; IV, 529, Nodal. Philip IV., II, 362, Erauzo. Philippe Egalite, IV. 589, Orleans. Philippi, battle at, III, 604, Lander. F. W. Philippine islands, conquest of, III, 581, Labezares ; 678, Legaspi ; VI, 216, Urdaneta ; discovery of, IV, 173, Ma- gellan. Philipseborough, manor-house of, illustration, IV, 758. Philleo, Calvin, I, 768, Crandall. Phillips Andover academy, founded, IV, 762, Phillips. S.; first preceptor, 692, Pearson, E. ; gifts to, 763, Phillips ; 688, Peabody, G. Phillips Exeter academy, founded, IV, 762, Phillips. J.; gifts to, V, 381, Saltonstall, L.; 521, Sibley, J. L.; VI, 565, Winkley. Phillips, Abigail, V, 151, Quincy, J. Phillips, Cornelia, V, 629, Spencer, C. P. Phillips, Col. George, V, 132, Pugh, E. L. Phillips, Capt. John, II, 452, Fillmore. Phillips, Sir R.. II, 364. Phillips. Rev. Richard, IV. 759, Phillips, James. Phillipse, Mary, IV, 418, Morris, M. P. Phillipse, Susanna, V, 282, Robinson, B. Philokalist, pen-name, VI, 499, Wierzbicki. Philology, III, 29, Haldeman ; American, V, 3, Pickering, J. ; work in, III, 35, Hale, H ; 39, Hall, I. H. and F. ; 116, Haunt, P.; IV, 217, Marsh. G. P. Philo Paciflcus, pen-name, VI, 613. Worcester, N. Philo Parsons, the, mutiny on, I, 204, Bcall, J. Y. ; capture of, 455, Burley. Philopolis, pen-name, IV, 217, Marsh, James. Philosopher Woods, sobriquet, VI, 604, Woods. Philosophical society, III, 420 ; American, I, 47, Alexander, James ; of St. Louis, III, 95, Harris, W. T. Philosophy of the Plan of Salvation, anonymous book, VI. 327, Walker, J. B. Phobos, satellite named, III, 37, Hall. A. Phocion, pen-name. Ill, 59 ; V, 596. Smith. W. L. Phoenix, the, steamboat, V, 644, 673 ; burning of, VI, 160, Trevett, S. R. Phoenix, J. P., IV, 765, Phoenix, S. W. Phoenix, John, pen-name, II, 148, Derby. G. H. Phoenixville Pioneer, the, VI, 40, Taylor, B. Phonetic humor, II. 521, Foxcroft, G. A. Phonograph, the, II, 304, Edison. Phonotypy, III, 528, Kettell. Phosphates, lost in milling, III, 265, Horsford, E. N.: in Canada, 319, Hunt, T. §.; of South Carolina, V, 187, Ravenel, S. J. ; discovery of, 494, Shepard, C. U. Phosphorescence of the sea. I, 335, Bowdoin. Photo-engraving, IV, 437, Moss, J. C. Photograph, first, taken from life, II, 227, Draper, J. W. Photography, improvements in. I, 300, Bogardus, A.; VI, 698, Rockwood ; celestial, II, 228, Draper, H. ; composite, as a test of signatures. 538, Frazer. P.; illustration of medical works by. 519, Fox, G. H.; trimmer invented, V, 288, Robinson. S. W. Photo-lithography, invention of. II, 187, Dixon, Joseph. Photo-micrography, VI, 607, Woodward, J. J. Photophone, the. I, 225, Bell, A. G. Phrenological measurements, inventor of instrument for, V, 676, Stevens. E. Phrenology, journals of, I, 700, Combe ; II, 517, Fowler, O. S.; VI, 431, Wells. S. R. Physicians, licensing of, VI. 393, Watson, W. H. Physicians and Surgeons. College of, I, 164, Bard, S. Physick, Edmund, IV, 765, Physick, P. S. Physics, researches in, V, 338, Rowland. Physiognomy, studies in, V, 533, Simms. J. Physiology, experiments in, II, 220, Dowler. Physionotrace, the, V, 372, Saint Memin. Piano, invention of a mute, of a system. IV, 744, Peter- silea ; new mode of teaching. II, 427, Feininger ; inven-
